The Punishment of Political Exile and its Causes during the Buyid Era (334-447 AH / 945-1055 AD)
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Abstract
The Buyids punished, controlled, and banished those who disobeyed them by sending them into exile. This punishment affected a large number of Buyid princes, military commanders, and clerics. On the one hand, the announcement of these leaders' rebellion and disobedience against the authority of the Buyid prince was due to the prince's ensuing policy of discrimination and siding with the Turks, attempting to exclude the Daylamite soldiers and their princes. On the other hand, it was the greed of certain leaders to seize the emirate from him for their own benefit, taking advantage of their military positions, since all the soldiers were under their command. Rebellion again.
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