King Saud bin Abdulaziz in The Qurayyat Archives (1371-1374 AH / 1952-1954 AD)
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Abstract
This study deals with the of King Saud bin Abdul aziz in the field of achieving security and the rule of order through the border posts of the Northern Border Inspectorate in Al-Qurayyat, in order to protect the security of the Gulf of Aqaba from the danger of Israel.
This study aims to shed light on an important stage of the history of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the reign of King Saud bin Abdulaziz, his security efforts and his careful follow-up of the workflow in the border areas and border posts in the north The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
This study relies primarily on the most important documents of The Qurayyat Archive, which dealt with the efforts of King Saud bin Abdulaziz in this aspect.
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References
First: - Documents (unpublished):
- A letter from the Ministry of Interior to the Border Inspector and the Emir of Al-Qurayyat, No. (6421), dated 25 Dhu al-Qa’dah 1371 AH, corresponding to August 15, 1952 AD, based on the letter of the Saudi Crown Prince, whose photo is attached. (Darat King Abdulaziz: Al-Jouf Region Group, not indexed).
- A letter from His Highness the Crown Prince to Honorable Abdulaziz Al-Sudairy, No. 263, dated Safar 20 1372 AH, corresponding to November 7, 1952 AD, christening him and the rest of the princes of the border regions and the competent authorities to take urgent measures to prevent some suspects from entering the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. (from the archives of the researcher).
- A telegram from the border inspector and the Emir of Al-Qurayyat to the border police stations: Al-Hammad, Al-Hadith, Al-Isawiya, Haql, No. (846), dated Rajab 12, 1372 AH, corresponding to March 27, 1953 AD, based on the telegram of the Crown Prince, whose photo is attached. (Darat King Abdulaziz: Al-Jouf Region Group, not indexed).
- A letter from King Saud bin Abdulaziz to the honorable Saudi people, on the 20th of Rabi’ al-Awwal 1373 AH, corresponding to November 27, 1953 AD, on the occasion of his assumption of power in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. (from researcher archives)
- A letter from King Saud bin Abdulaziz to the Border Inspector and Prince of Al-Qurayyat, No. (4755), dated Jumada Al-Awwal 5, 1373 AH, corresponding to January 10, 1954 AD, regarding the persons whose names are not wanted to enter the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. (Darat King Abdulaziz: Al-Jouf Region Group, not indexed).
- A letter from King Saud bin Abdulaziz to the Border Inspector and Prince of Al-Qurayyat, No. (4051), dated 23 Jumada Al-Awwal 1373 AH, corresponding to January 28, 1954 AD, regarding preventing the agent of Worms Maritime Company from entering the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. (Darat King Abdulaziz: Al-Jouf Region Group, not indexed).
- A letter from King Saud bin Abdulaziz to the Border Inspector and Prince of Qurayyat, No. (31/1/3/312), dated 8 Rabi’ al-Awwal 1374 AH, corresponding to November 3, 1954 AD, regarding the prevention of the so-called / Michel al-Nimri from entering the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. (Darat King Abdulaziz: Al-Jouf Region Group, not indexed).
Second - Arabic and Arabized sources and references:
- • Emile Touma (Doctor): Sixty Years of the Palestinian Arab National Movement, 1st Edition, Al Sharq Cooperative Press, Jerusalem, 1978 AD.
- • Gerges: Ajeeh Younan, The Red Sea and Its Harassment between Arab Right and Global Conflict, Gharib Library, Cairo, 1979.
- • El-Gamal: Shawky Atallah (Doctor); Ibrahim: Abdullah Abdul Razzaq, History of Europe from the Renaissance to the Cold War, The Egyptian Office, Cairo, 2004 AD.
- • Hafez Wahba: Fifty Years in the Arabian Peninsula, Al-Babi, Egypt, 1380 AH / 1960 AD.
- King Abdulaziz House: The Scientific Symposium on the History of King Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Riyadh, Shawwal 1427 AH / November 2006 AD.
- • Al-Zarkali: Khair El-Din, Peninsula in the era of King Abdul Aziz, Beirut, 1397 AH / 1977 AD.
- • Al Sabawi: Awni bin Abdul Rahman (Doctor), Modern and Contemporary American History, I 1, Dar Al Fikr, Amman, 1430 AH / 2010 AD.
- Al Saud: Salman bin Saud bin Abdulaziz (Doctor), History of King Saud: Document and Truth, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Saqi, Beirut, 2005 AD.
- • Al Saud: Faisal bin Mishaal bin Saud, The Open Councils and the Islamic Concept of Governance in the Politics of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Miraj, Riyadh, 1420 AH / 2000 AD.
- • Saud bin Hathloul (Prince): History of the Kings of the House of Saud, 2nd Edition, (d.n.), Riyadh, 1402 AH / 1982 AD.
- • Sultan: Abdullah Abdel Mohsen (Dr.), The Red Sea and the Arab-Israeli Conflict: The Rivalry between Two Strategies, 3rd Edition, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 1988 AD.
- • Salim Wakim: King Saud, founder of the modern Saudi state, 1, Dar Al-Saqi, Beirut, 2011.
- Al-Sharari: Nayef bin Ali Al-Sunaid, Al-Qurayyat region during the reign of King Abdulaziz (1344-1373 AH), PhD thesis, Department of History, College of Social Sciences, Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, 1432 AH / 2011 AD.
- • Abd al-Rahim: Abd al-Rahman Abd al-Rahim (Doctor), Modern and Contemporary European History, 5th edition, Dar al-Kitab al-Jami, Cairo, 1416 AH / 1995 AD.
- • Abu Aliyah: Abdel Fattah Hassan (Doctor); Al-Natsheh: Rafiq Shaker, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Question of Palestine, General Secretariat for the Celebration of the 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Kingdom, Riyadh, 1419 AH / 1999 AD.
- • Fouad Hamza: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 3rd Edition, (d.n), Riyadh, 1421 AH / 2001 AD.
- • Judges: Ahmed Hamed Ibrahim, The Political Crisis in Jordan (1957-1958 AD), MA thesis, Department of History, Faculty of Arts, Yarmouk University, Irbid, 2000 AD.
- Al-Muslim: Ibrahim, Saudi-Egyptian Relations.. The Antiquity of the Past - The Shining of the Future, 1st Edition, Madbouly Library, Cairo, 1998 AD.
- • Nakhleh: Issa, the Gulf of Aqaba and the Straits of Tiran and Sanafir: Its Geography - Its History - Its Ruling in International Law, 1st Edition, The Arab Higher Commission for Palestine, Beirut, 1968 AD.
- • Herbert Fisher: History of Europe in the Modern Era (1789-1950 AD), Arabization of Ahmed Naguib Hashem and Wadih al-Dabaa, 9th edition, Dar al-Maaref, Cairo, 1993 AD.
- • Heikal: Muhammad Hassanein, The Thirty Years' War - Suez Files, Dar Al-Shorouk, Cairo, 2004 AD.
Third: Newspapers, magazines and conferences:
- Umm al-Qura: Issue (440), Friday 24 Muharram 1352 AH, corresponding to May 19, 1933 AD; Issue (1048), Friday, Rabi` al-Thani 16, 1364 AH, corresponding to March 30, 1945 AD; Issue (1321), Friday, Shawwal 13, 1369 AH, corresponding to July 28, 1950 AD; Issue (1457), Friday, Rajab 11, 1372 AH, corresponding to March 27, 1952 AD; Issue (1485), Friday, Safar 8, 1373 AH, corresponding to October 16, 1953 AD; Issue (1670), Friday, Dhu al-Qi'dah 16, 1376 AH, corresponding to June 14, 1957 AD.
- • Hamad Al-Jasser: From Swaneh Al-Zekrayat-97 (Riyadh, where the signs of action appeared as I expected), The Arab Journal: Issue (198), Riyadh, Rajab 1414 AH / December 1993 AD.
- • Al Saud: Fahda bint Saud bin Abdulaziz (Princess), King Saud bin Abdulaziz - may God have mercy on him - the role he played alongside his father King Abdulaziz - may God have mercy on him - in the founding of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, within the research of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Conference in One Hundred Years, Which was held in the city of Riyadh from (7-11 Shawwal 1419 AH / 24-28 January 1999 AD).
- Al Saud: Fahda bint Saud bin Abdulaziz (Princess), a study documenting the history of King Saud bin Abdulaziz, within the research of the scientific symposium on the history of King Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, King Abdulaziz House, during the period (5-7 Dhu al-Qa’dah 1427 AH, corresponding to 26-28 AH). November 2006).
- Al-Adwani: Latifa bint Mutlaq (Doctor), Al-Hijaz in American America (1922-1928 AD), Tikrit University Journal for Human Sciences, Issue: (4), Iraq, 2021 AD.
- • Hilal: Ali Al-Din (Doctor), Arab Security and Strategic Conflict in the Red Sea Region, Al-Dara Magazine: Issue (2), Riyadh, Rabi` al-Awwal 1401 AH / January 1981 AD.