Education in the district of Khalidiya, the village of Bubali as a Model 1935- 2000: A Field Study
Main Article Content
Abstract
Education began in the village of Al-Boboli since 1935 through the kotatib or what is known locally (the mullahs), as the writer or the mullah taught students something from the Holy Qur’an to read and write, and the majority was the thirtieth part (the mullah’s part), and the mullah was required to be proficient in a book. The first primary schools appeared in Bubal in 1954, after which the journey of government education began in Bubal, which graduated university professors, doctors, engineers, teachers and army officers who reached prestigious positions in the state and other various disciplines.
Metrics
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
College of Education for Humanities, TIKRIT UNIVERSITY. THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY LICENSE http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
References
- It is singular, a writer, and it is the first school that a child enters at the age of six, in which the child learns reading, writing and arithmetic. Unpublished Master's degree presented to the Council of the College of Education for Human Sciences, University of Anbar, 2022, pp. 5, 6, 7 .
- An interview with the assistant professor, Dr. Karim Zahlf Jazaa, a resident of the village of Albu Bali, a teacher at the University of Fallujah, born 1967, Tuesday, March 26, 2022, at 10.9 am ..
- One of the scribes in the village of Albu Bali went out at the hands of many and many people from the area so that some of his students started giving lessons to the rest of the people of the village of Albu Bali. He moved to Baghdad in 1938 and died there, an interview with Mullah Mikhlif Aftan Hammadi, one of Mullah Taha’s students, Thursday 18 08/2022, at 11 am ..
- One of the sheikhs of the village of Albu Bali Al-Dulaimiah Al-Zubeida, who was of great repute and the owner of nobleness and magnanimity, and he is the head of the Albu Abdul Hassan branch, one of the branches of the village of Albu Bali. p 126
- Ali Saleh Al-Kaaba, Historical Studies on Iraqi Clans and Media, Volume One 2010, pg. 117, Ahmad Al-Amira, Iraqi Tribal Dictionary, Dar Al-Rapidan for Publishing and Distribution, Baghdad, 2009, p. 293 ..
- Mullah Khalaf was one of the sons of Albu Fahd, but he lived in the village of Albubali, and great friendship and intermarriage relations developed between him and the people of the region, as his enemy was one of them, and they had great respect and appreciation for him. An interview with Mullah Mikhlif Aftan Hammadi, Wednesday 9 November 2022 at 9 am
- An interview with Mullah Mikhlif Aftan Hammadi, one of the teachers of the catechetical schools in the village of Al-Boboli, Monday, February 11, 2022, at 9:30 pm ..
The same source, Al-Khoums 14/July/ 2022, at 11.6 am ..8 -
- He was born in 1925 in the village of Albu Bali and studied the kotatayeb at the hands of Mullah Taha Yassin Al-Bilawi in 1935, then he became a teacher of the kotatayeb. August 19, 2022 at 7 pm .
- One of the sons of the village of Albu Bali and one of its tutors. He was born in 1937. He studied under Mullah Yassin Al-Bilawi. He opened several schools in the village of Albu Bali, and many of the people of the area left. He died in 1990. An interview with Mr. Munther Gharkan Hayes, the son of Mullah Gharkan Hayes, Friday, August 19, 2022 at 10 am ..
- An interview with Mr. Munther Gharkan Hayes Al-Bilawi, Monday, July 18, 2022, at 5 pm ..
- Zainab Hashem Jerian, Feminist Education in Iraq 1921-1958, a historical study, an unpublished MA thesis, Ibn Rushed College of Education, University of Baghdad, 2013, p. 7 ..
= 13 - An interview with the retired teacher Abdul Karim Mahmoud Freeh, from the village of Albu Bali, Friday, July 15, 2022, at 11:18 pm ..=
- Jamil Musa Al-Najjar, Education in Iraq in the Last Ottoman Era 1869-1918, House of General Cultural Affairs, Baghdad, 2001, p. 75 .
- Ghanem Saeed Al-Obeidi, Private Education in Iraq in its Primary and Secondary Stages, Its Development and Problems, Local Administration Press, Baghdad, 1970, p. 31 ..
- An interview with Mr. Abdul-Jabbar Mahous, from the village of Albu Bali, who took the students of the books, Friday 15/July/2022, at 9 pm.
- 17 - An interview with Mullah Mikhlif Aftan Hammadi, Monday, July 18, 2022, at 11 am ..
Jamil Musa Al-Najjar, the previous source, p. 74 ..18 -
- Mizzen bin Amin bin Sajer Al-Rifai, The History of the City of Ramadi in the Ottoman and Royal Era, Part 1, Adnan House and Library, Baghdad 2017, p. 141 .
- Enas Saeed Abdullah, Modern History of Iraq, Adnan Library House, Baghdad 2014, p. 551..
- Abd al-Razzaq al-Hilly, The History of Education in Iraq in the Ottoman Era 1638-1917, Baghdad, 2004, p. 57 58..
Al-Faisal Magazine, No. 191 November 1993, p. 192 22
- Sabah Mahdi Rumayd, Studies in Modern and Contemporary History, Kurdish Culture and Publishing House, Baghdad 2014, p. 32 ..
- Aliaa Khamis Alwin Al-Hamiri, The development of education in Iraq and its impact on social life (1912 - 1958) Journal of the College of Basic Education for Educational and Human Sciences, Babylon University, No. 43, 2019, p. 1131..
- One of the sheikhs of Dulaim, the sheikh of the Albu Bali Al-Bulimia clan in Anbar province, a man of nobility and magnanimity, who had heroic stances in fighting the British during the period of their occupation of Iraq with some of his clan members. 2005, p. 293 ..
- The Assad Mezal Regime, The Education System in Iraq, University of Mosul, 1990, p. 60 ..
- The Iraqi Government, Ministry of Education, Annual Report on the Progress of Knowledge for the year 1948 - 1949, Government Press, Baghdad 1951, p. 17 .
- The Iraqi Government, Primary School Curriculum for the year 1948 - 1949, Government Press, Baghdad 1951, p. 3 .
Omar Khalaf Ibrahim Hussein, the previous source, p. 216 . – 29
Op cit, p. 217.- 30
- An interview with the retired teacher Khaled Abdel Khalifa, one of the teachers in the village of Albu Bali, Wednesday 20 July 2022, 6:19 pm .
- The Assad Mezal System, The Education System in Iraq, University of Mosul, 1990, pg. 60 .
. Omar Khalaf Ibrahim Hussein, previous source, p. 217 - 33
. The archive for the names of school teachers- 34
. The archive for school students, general registration- 35
- An interview with the teacher, Saadia Hamid Rashid, one of the teachers of the village of Albu Bali and the current assistant principal of Jaber Ibn Haiyan Primary School for Boys, born 1962, Saturday 16/August/2022, 11:00 am .
- An interview with the teacher, Majed Latif Jassem, one of the teachers of the Albu Bali village and the current director of Jaber Ibn Haiyan Primary School for Boys, born 1964, Saturday 16 July 2022 at 11 am
. The archive of the names of the school principals.38 -
- An interview with the teacher, Majid Latif Jassem, Saturday 16/August/2022, at 11 am .
- Hubert Hind Rasson, A Report on Compulsory Education in Iraq for the Year 1960, translated by Muhammad Jawad Ride, Baghdad 1999, p. 20 .
Administrative orders for letters of thanks and appreciation kept in the school .- 41
- An interview with Mr. Abdul-Jabbar Ahmad Farih Hammadi, one of the dignitaries of the village of Albu Bali, Friday, April 19, 2022, at 1:00 pm.
- 43 - An interview with the teacher Adnan Arak dash, one of the teachers of the village of Albu Bali and the current director of the Popular Work Primary School for Boys, Thursday, August 23, 2022, at 1:00 pm ..
Al-Firdaus Magazine, No. 12, Baghdad, 2012, p. 2. - 44
– 45 - A dignitary in the village of Albu Bali, born in 1954. He was one of the people behind the idea of establishing the Popular Primary Mixed Labor School. He worked himself to obtain official approvals for the establishment of the school and accompanied the committee in charge of choosing the school’s location. He moved in 204 to live in the Khalidiyah district after ISIS entered the village of Albu Bali. An interview with the teacher Uday Hamed Dain, Friday, August 19, 2022, at 10 am.
- 46 - Rahim Hassan Muhammad al-Shame, The Evolution of Education in Iraq 1968-1979, a historical study, Ph.D. thesis (unpublished), College of Arts, University of Kufi, 2014, p.29 ..
- Muhammad Yahya Ahmed, Mays Talab Abd, Scientific and Technical Cooperation between Iraq and the German Democratic Republic 1969-1976, Journal of Tikrit University for Human Sciences, Volume 29, Number 5, 2022, p. 164 .
- An interview with the teacher Adnan Arak Dash, Thursday, May 21, 2022, at 1:00 pm .
- An interview with the teacher Hatem Muhammad Odeh, the current assistant director of the Popular Primary School for Boys, born 1966, Thursday, July 21, 2022, at 12 noon .
- An interview with the teacher, Adel Muhammad Dayi, who took the teachers of the village of Albu Bali, Thursday, July 21, 2022, at 12 noon
- The archive of the Popular Primary School for Boys, the school principals' register .
- The archive of the Popular Primary School for Boys, the general enrollment record for students .
- An interview with the teacher Adnan Arak Daih, Thursday, July 21, 2022, at 1:00 pm .
- The archives of Al-Allam Al-Shaba Primary School for Boys, the school's teachers' register .
- Izhar Talal Al-Safawi, The future roles of male and female teachers of Islamic education in preserving moral values from their point of view, Journal of Tikrit University for Human Sciences, Volume 29, Issue 7, Part One, 2022, p. 299 .
. The archive of the principals of the Popular Primary School for Boys.56 -
- An interview with Mr. Muhammad Abdullah, one of the notables of the village of Albu Bali, Sunday 31/July/2022, at 10.05 am .
- An interview with the teacher Hamid Hindi, one of the teachers of the village of Albu Bali and the current director of Al-Maqdisi Elementary Mixed School, born 1972, Monday, August 1, 2022, at 6:13 pm .
- An interview with Mr. Jihad Mutlaq, one of the dignitaries of the village of Albu Bali, Saturday 30/August/2022, at 9:5 am .
- The General Directorate of Anbar Education, Department of Educational Supervision .
- An interview with Mr. Khamis Muhammad Abdullah, the dignitaries of the village of Alba Bali, Monday, August 1, 2022, at 6:13 pm .
- An interview with Mr. Abbas Abed Anfous, Sunday, July 28, 2022, at 4 pm.
- General Directorate of Education in Anbar Governorate, Department of Evaluation and General Examinations
. The archive for the names of the school's teaching staff.64 -
- Suleiman Fayda, Memoirs, Investigated by Basil Suleiman Fayda, Al-Adeb Al-Baghdadi Company, Baghdad, 4th edition, 2000, p. 664
. 66 - An interview with the six Karima Jassim Muhammad, one of the teachers of the village of Albu Bali and the current director of the Popular Primary School for Girls, born 1960, Wednesday, July 27, 2022, at 6:15 pm .
- An interview with the teacher Rehan Saleh Khalifa, one of the teachers of the village of Albu Bali and who had a great role in establishing Al Yusr Elementary Mixed School, Monday 1/August/2022, at 6:50 pm ..
- Interview with the teacher Muhammad Hamid Zaiden, the current principal of Al-Yusr Elementary Mixed School, Monday 25 July 2022 at 9.55 am .
- 69 - An interview with the teacher Ismail Ahmed Freeh, the assistant principal of Al-Yusr Elementary Mixed School, Tuesday 26/August 2022, at 11:00 pm
- Interview with the teacher Muhammad Hamid Zidane, Saturday 20/August/2022, at 1:00 pm .
- Muhammad Jawad Rida, Secondary Education in Iraq, Al-Maaref Press, Baghdad, 1966, p. 189 .
- Interview with Mr. Abdul-Jabbar Ahmed Freeh, Thursday, 7 June 2022, at 2:00 pm .
. Omar Khalaf Ibrahim Hussein, the previous source, p. 247.73 -
..74 - An interview with the retired teacher, Khaled Ahmed Milla, Tuesday, July 26, 2022, at 10 pm
- The general enrollment record of school students
. The archive of the directors of the Public Action Intermediate for Boys.76 -
. The archive of the middle school teachers of the popular work for boys.77 -