The General Effects of the Architecture of Alarhaa and Mills on the Nearby Communities in Andalusia
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The spread of the building of the moors and mills in the country of Andalusia, and its diversity, contributed to the emergence of problems between the owners of the moors and mills on the one hand, and the farmers on the other hand, or even between them and those who wish to grind their grain for them, and between the contracting parties, whether to rent the moors or sell them. There were conditions and regulations that governed the architecture. The moors and mills and those associated with this architecture, whether with work, or a neighborhood connection and the books of calamities and hisba dealt with these problems in issues mentioned within the books. This paper tries to examine those problems, and to clarify them.
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
First: primary sources
- Abi alasbagha, eisaa bin sahl bin eabd allah al'asadii aljianii alqurtubii algharnatii (tuufiy 486hijri), diwan al'ahkam alkubraa 'aw al'iielam binawazil al'ahkam waqatar min sayr alhukaami, tuhaqaqu: yuhyi muradi, dar alhadithi, alqahirat ,misr alearabiah 2007miladi.
- Albarzili, abi alqasim aihmad albalawi altuwnsi(tufi 841hijri), fatawaa albarizli jamie masayil alaihkam lama ainzal min alqadaya bialmufatin walhukaami, taqdim watahqiqu: muhamad alhabib alhilhi, dar algharb alaslami, bayrut , 2002.
- Bshtghir, ahmad bin saeida(tufi 516hijri) nawazil ahmad bin saeid bishataghayr alluwraqii almaliki, dirasuh watahqiq wataeliqi: qutb alriysuni, dar abn hazma, dun makan alnashri, 2008.
- Aljaziri, 'abu alhasan eali bin yahyaa (tuufiy 585hjiri), almaqsid almahmud fi talkhis aleuqudi, tahqiqu: fayiz bin marzuq alsilmi, jamieat 'am alquraa kuliyat alsharieih waldirasat al'iislamiihi, dun makan alnashri, 2001.
- Abin alhaji, abu eabdallah bin muhamad,(tufi 737 hijri) nawazil aibn alhaji altajibi, tahqiq : aihmad shueayb alyusfi, matbaeat titwan, almaghribi, 2008.
- Abin khalkan , 'abu aleabaas shams aldiyn 'ahmadu(tufi 681hijri), wafayat alaeian wa'anba' 'abna' alzaman, tahqiqa: ahsan eabaas, dar sadir, birut, 1900.
abn rushdi, muhamad bin ahmad bin ahmad bin rishdu(tufi 520 hijri), fatawaa abn rushda, taqdim watahqiq wajame wataeliqi: almukhtar bn altaahir altilili, dar algharb alaslamii , bayrut, 1987.
- Alsaqati, abi eabdallah muhamad bin abi muhamad almalaqi alandilsi( tuufiy 631 hijri) fi adab alhasabih , nashrah : j .s kulan w a. lifi brufinsal , euliq ealayh wawade hawashihi, khalil khalf aljaburi , dar alkutub alealamayh , bayrut,2017.
- Abin eabdin, eabd aleaziz eabidin aldimashqiu alhanafiu (tuufiy 1252hjiri) aleuqud aldirih fi tanqih alfatawaa alhamidihi, dun makan alnashra, dun tarikh alnashri.
Algharnati, abn libi(tufiy 782hijri), taqrib alamil albaeid fi nawazil aibn saeid, tahqiqu: husayn mukhtari, dar alkutub alealamihi, bayrut,2004.
- Alqirayshi, dia' aldiyn muhamad bin aihmad( tuufiy 729hijri), maealim alqurbih fi talab alhasbahi, euliq ealayh wawade hawashih : abrahim shams aldiyn ,dar alkutub alealamihi, bayrut, 2001.
- Alqazwini, aihmad bin faris bin zakaria( tuufiy 395hijri) muejam maqayis allughah, tahqiq eabd alsalam muhamad harun, dar aljabla, bayrut , 1991.
- Abi almutrafi, eabdalrahman bin qasim alshaebi almalaqiu ( tuufiy 497 hijri) alahkami, tahqiq : alsaadiq alhalawi, dar algharb alaslamii , dun makan alnashri, 1992.
- Abin manzur, abw alfadl jamal aldiyn muhamad bin makram alafriqii almisriu (tufi711hjiri), lisan alearabi, tabeuh 6 ,dar sadir, bayrut , 2008.
- Musaa, eiz aldiyn ahmad, alnashat aliaqtisadiu fi almaghrib aliaslamii khilal alqarn alsaadis alhijrii, dar alshuruq alaslamiihi, alqahirah , 1983.
- Alunishrisi, aihmad bin yahyaa(tufi 914hjiri), almieyar almuearib waljaamie almaghrib ean fatawi eulama' afriqayh wal'andalus walmagharab , kharajah jumaaeih min alfiqaha' bi'iishraf : muhamad haji, dar algharab al'iislamii, bayrut, 1990.
Second: secondary references
- Butshish, abrahim alqadri, alnawazil alfiqhih wakutab almanaqib waleuqud aleadalayh masadir hamih lidirasat alfiat aleamih bialmaghrib alaslamii, kuliyat aladabi, miknasi.
- Muhamad haji, nazarat fi alnawazil alfiqhiahi, manshurat aljameih almaghribiah liltaalifi, almaghribi, 1999.
- Musaa, eiz aldiyn ahmad, alnashat aliaqtisadiu fi almaghrib aliaslamii khilal alqarn alsaadis alhijrii, dar alshuruq alaslamiihi, alqahirah , 1983.
ثالثاً: الكتب المترجمة
Castellano، Inmaculada camarero los molinos HidrÁulicos (arhā’) de cereAles en Al-AndAlus،Accésit de lA Vi edición del Premio GArcíA-dieGo 2011.