التجربة الشعرية بين الرؤيا وهاجس التغيير– نزار قباني اختيارا-

Abstract

The research adopts the theory of poetry's social effectiveness and that it is affected by the facts of reality, which leads to the creator's obsession with change. External factors, especially social factors, which are in fact economic, political, cultural and historical factors at the same time, greatly influence the formation of literary texts.The link between literature and what that surrounds it; the social, religious, environmental and other conditions that cannot be denied or ignored. Since every artistic experience is the product of a person who represents a member of society. Likewise, his artistic experiences are integrated into a social environment with his own visions, so he finds in the artistic experience an expression of the time in which he is.The relationship of literary experience with society is a healthy and necessary for the diversification and development of literary production. But this does not mean that the recipients agree on the usefulness of this or that literary experiment, Where some texts are completely rejected on the basis of protecting society from destructive ideas, while the same texts praise the effectiveness of literary discourse in changing the bad reality. This contradiction is only due to the change of the receiving society, and thus poetry has a special developed logic. The researcher means by the development of the private logic of poetry the self-vision of reality and an attempt to represent it within the poetic experience in pursuit of change and targeting a better life for the human being according to special procedures provided by the creator.Several critical readings were fragmented from the poet's creative actions; some of them are based on ethical standards. The moral standard is an authentic standard in poetry criticism since the era of Islam. Nizar Qabbani's poetry have been chosen due to the obsession with change in his artistic production stems from reality and from it he derives the elements of his existence, as well as what his texts arouse astonishment by the possibility of reading the same text from different aspects.