Main Article Content

Coran Saleh Rashad
harith_abd2016@tu.edu.iq

Abstract

The study tries to shed light on some psychological terms and their development and monitor their linguistic roots as witnesses to what we say by multiplying many examples of what we studied of those original expressions as well as trying to uncover and monitor what these words have developed in their significance, and the psychological terminology is only one of many terms Among the sciences subject to the semantic development of expressions, the study of language has occupied scholars in the past and present, as this term initially denoted the bicycle dialect of a particular tribe, and the evidence for that is abundant. As long as it is in its meaning, and if it changes from that or the news is presented, it returns to the analogy.


With regard to the semantic level, this study was concerned with the interest of students, as many theories emerged to study the meaning, the most prominent of which are: indicative theory, conceptual theory, behavioral theory, contextual theory, and others. The semantic development was one of the fields studied by linguists, as the language evolves to suit the mentality of the speakers, their environments, and their activities.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Article Details

How to Cite
Rashad, C. S. (2021). Semantic development of a set of psychological terms. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, 28(4, 2), 321–341. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.28.4.2.2021.17
Section
Articles

References

First: printed books: -

- Asas al-Balaghah, Jarallah Abu al-Qasim Mahmoud bin Omar al-Zamakhshari (d.538 AH) Dar Sader, Beirut, D . i, 1399 AH - 1979 CE .

- The Foundations of Health, D . Abd Al-Aziz Al-Qoussy, The Egyptian Renaissance Library, Cairo, 4th Edition, 1371 AH - 1952 AD

- Foundations of Linguistics, Ahmad Mukhtar Omar, The Scientist of Books, 8th Edition, 141 AH - 1998 AD .

- The Fundamentals of Psychology, Ahmed Ezzat Rajeh, Dar Al-Kateb Al-Arabi for Printing and Publishing, Cairo, 7th Edition, 1968 .

- Proverbs, a slave to Malik bin Qareb Al-Asma'i (d.216 AH) collection, investigation and arrangement, by Nasser Tawfiq Al-Jabaei, Publications of the Syrian General Book Authority, Damascus, D . i, 2010 AD .

- Psychiatric and mental illness and behavioral disorders for children, Dr. Abdul Majeed Al-Khalidi, and Dr. Kamal Hussein Wehbe, House of Arab Thought, Beirut, Lebanon, 1st Edition, 1997 AD.

- Al-Awael, Abu Hilal Al-Askari (d. 395 AH), verification, control and commentary: Dr. Muhammad Al-Sayed Al-Wakeel, Dar Al-Bashir, for Islamic Culture and Science, 1st Edition, 1408 AH 1987 AD

- Semantic Research in Books of Proverbs until the end of the sixth century AH, Dr. Farhad Aziz Mohiuddin, Dargaida for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan, 1st Edition, 2010 AD

- Al-Bahr Al-Bahr in Usul Al-Fiqh, Al-Zarkashi, Badra for the religion of Muhammad bin Bahader bin Abdullah Al-Shafi’i (d. 794 AH), edited by: Sheikh Abd al-Qadir, a servant of God Al-Ani. 1413 H - 1992 AD

- The semantic development between the language of pre-Islamic poetry and the language of the Holy Quran, Return of Khalil Abu Odeh, Al-Manar Library, Zarqa, Jordan, 1st Edition, 1405 AH - 1985 AD

- Linguistic Development, Its Manifestations, Reasons and Laws, D . Ramadan Abd Al-Tawab, Al-Khanji Library, Cairo, 1st Edition, 1404 AH - 1983 AD

- Definitions, Ali bin Muhammad al-Sharif al-Jarjani (d.816 AH), Lebanon Library, Beirut, Lebanon, d . i, 1985 m

- Tafsir al-Tahrir and the Enlightenment, Muhammad al-Taher Ibn Ashour, Tunisian Publishing House, Tunisia, ed. i, 1984 m

- Tafsir al-Tabari (Jami al-Bayan fi Tawil of the Qur’an) Abu Jaafar Muhammad bin Jarir bin Yazid bin Kathir bin Ghaleb al-Amali al-Tabari (d. 310 AH) Under: Ahmad Muhammad Shakir, Foundation for the Resalah, Edition 1, 1420 AH - 2000 AD

- Refining the language, Abu Mansour Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Al-Azhari Al-Harawi (d. 370 AH) Under: Muhammad Awad Mireb, House of Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut, 1st Edition, 2001 AD

- The Language Community, Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Al-Hassan Bad Duraid (d.321 AH) achieved it and presented it to him as Dr. Ramzi Munir Baalbaki, House of Knowledge for the Millions, Beirut N Lebanon, 1st Edition, 1987 AD

- Jawaher Al-Balaghah in Meanings, Al-Bayan and Badi 'n Ahmad Al-Hashemi, investigation and explanation: Dr. Muhammad Al-Tunji, Al-Ma'arif Foundation, Beirut, Lebanon, 4th Edition, 1428 AH - 2008 AD

- Shyness and Pessimism and their Remedy, Ali Al-Sayed Khalifa, Arab Center for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo, D . i, d. d .

- Characteristics, Abu Al-Fath Othman bin Jeni (d. 392 AH).

- Indication of Words, Ibrahim Anis, The Anglo-Egyptian Library, 5th Edition, 1984 AD

- The role of the word in language, Stephen Ullman, translated, presented to him and commented on it: D . Kamal Muhammad Bashir, Youth Library, D .i, d . d .

- Adornment in Islamic Arabic words, Abu Hamdan, Ahmad bin Hamdan Al-Razi (d. 322 AH) opposed it with his origins and commented on it: Hussein bin Faizullah Al-Hamzani n Yemeni Studies and Research Center n Edition 1 n 1994 AD

- The Psychology of Doubt, Yusef Mikhail Asaad N Gharib Library, Cairo, D . i, d . d

- Explanation of the Poems of Al-Hudhalin, Abu Saeed Al-Hassan Bin Al-Hussein Al-Sukari (d. 275 AH) Under: Abdul Sattar Ahmed Farrag, revised by: Mahmoud Muhammad Shaker: Dar Al-Orouba Library, Cairo, D . i, 1965 AD .

- Al-Sahbi on the jurisprudence of the Arabic language and its issues and the Sunnah of the Arabs in its speech, Abu Al-Hussein Ahmed bin Faris bin Zakaria Al-Razi (d. M )

- Al-Sahhah Taj Al-Linguistics and Sahih Al-Arabiya n Abu Nasr Ismail bin Hammad Al-Jawhari Al-Farabi (d. 393 AH) Under: Ahmad Abdul-Ghafoor Attar, House of Knowledge for the Millions, Beirut, 4th edition, 1407 AH - 1987 AD .

- Semantics, Ahmed Mukhtar Omar, The World of Books, Cairo, 1st Edition, 1985 AD

- Semantics, by Frank Robert Palmer, translated by Majeed Abdul-Halim Al-Mashtah, Al-Mustansiriya University Publications, Baghdad, ed.

- Semantics, Claude Rumman and Raymond Leblon, translated by: Dr. Nawal Al-Hoda Lotion, Qar Yunus Publications, Benghazi, 1st Edition, 1995 AD.

- Semantics (A New Framework 9 Frank Robert Palmer, translated: D .Sabri Ibrahim Al-Sayed, University Knowledge House, Alexandria, D . i, 1995 m

- Arabic semantics . theory and practice (Fayez Al-Dayeh, Dar Al-Fikr, Damascus, Syria, ed. 2, 1417 AH - 1996 AD

- Semantics and Arabic Lexicon, Dr. Abdel Qader Abu Sharifa, Hussein Lafi, and Dr. Daoud Ghatasha, Dar Al Fikr for Publishing and Distribution, ed. 1 n 1409 AH - 1996 AD

- Linguistics, Dr. Ali Abdel-Wahid Wafi, Nahdet Misr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, 9 ed. 2004 AD

- Linguistics An introduction to the Arab reader) D . Mahmoud Al-Saaran, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya for Printing and Publishing, Beirut, D . tons D . T

- Physiological Psychology (Introduction to the Psychophysical and Neurological Foundations of Human Behavior) D . Abdel Wahab Mohamed Kamel, Bibliotheca Alexandrina, 2nd Edition 1414 AH -1994 AD

- Contemporary Psychology, D . Helmy El-Meligy, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya for Printing and Publishing, Beirut, 8th Edition, 2000 AD

- The Psychology of Growth, Hassan Mustafa Abdel-Mo'ti n and Hoda Muhammad Kenawy, Dar Quba for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, D . i ., D . T

- Psychology of growth from fetus to old age, Adel Ezzeddine Al-Ashwal n The Anglo-Egyptian Library, D . tons D . T .

- Al-Ain al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi (175 AH), edited by: Mahdi al-Makhzoumi and Ibrahim al-Samarrai, Dar al-Rashid Publishing House, Baghdad-Republic of Iraq, 1980 A.D.

- Al-Fakher, Abu Talib al-Mudhaid bin Salamah bin Asim (d. 291 AH), under: Abd al-Alim al-Tahawi, revised by: Muhammad Ali al-Najjar, The Egyptian General Authority for Book, D . i, 1974 CE .

- Linguistic Differences, Abu Hilal Al-Askari (d. 395 AH), investigated and commented on by: Muhammad Ibrahim Salim, House of Science, Culture, Publishing and Distribution, Cairo, D . i, 1418 AH - 1997 AD

- Philology and Characteristics of Arabic, Muhammad Al-Mubarak, Dar Al-Fikr, ed. 2 nd ., t .

- The book of Sibawayh, Abu Bishr Amr bin Othman bin Qanbar (d.180 AH), edited and explained by Abdul Salam Muhammad Haroun, House of History n Beirut, Lebanon, d . i, d . t .

- Disclosure of the facts of revelation and the eyes of gossip in the faces of tawwel n Abu al-Qasim Mahmoud bin Omar al-Zamakhshari al-Khwarizmi (d.538 AH) Dar Ibn Hazm, Beirut, Lebanon n i 1, 1433 AH - 2012 AD .

- General Melody and Linguistic Development, D . Ramadan Abdel Tawab, Zahraa Al Sharq Library, Cairo, Arab Republic of Egypt, 2nd ed. 2000 AD

- Lisan al-Arab, Abu al-Fadl Jamal al-Din Muhammad bin Makram bin Ali bin Manzoor al-Ansari (d.711 AH) Dar Sader, Beirut, 3rd Edition, 1414 AH .

- Linguistics and its Epistemological Foundations, Dr. Abdul Salam Al-Masdi, Tunisian Publishing House, D . i, 1986 m.

- Language, Joseph Fandris, Arabization: Abd Al-Hamid Al-Dawakhly and Muhammad Al-Qassas, The Anglo-Egyptian Library, D . i, 1950 m

- The Azam Arbitrator and Circuit, Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Ismail bin Siddah al-Mursi (d. 458 AH) under: Abdul Hamid Hindawi, Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, Beirut, d . tons 1412 AH - 2000 AD

- Al-Moksad, Abu Al-Hassan Ali bin Ismail bin Sayedah Al-Morsi (d. 458 AH) Under: Khalil Ibrahim Jafal, House of Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut, 1st Edition 1417 AH - 1996 AD

- Introduction to Linguistics, Dr. Ibrahim Mahmoud Khalil N Dar Al Masirah for Publishing, Distribution and Printing, Amman, Jordan, 1st Edition, 1430 AH - 2010 AD

- For an introduction to linguistics and linguistic research methods, Ramadan Abdul-Tawab, reviewed and presented to him, Khaled Fahmy, Al-Mutanabi Library, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 1433 AH.

- Al-Muzhar in the Sciences of Language and its Types, Abdul-Rahman Jalal Al-Din Al-Suyuti, Explained, Corrected, Corrected, Addressed His Topics, and commented his footnotes such as Muhammad Ahmad Gad Al-Mawla Bey, Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, and Ali Muhammad Al-Bajawi, Dar Al-Turath Library, Cairo, 3rd Edition D . T

- The meanings of the Qur’an, Abu Zakaria Yahya bin Ziyad al-Furra (d. 207 AH) ed: Dr. Abd al-Fattah Samael Shalabi and others, reviewed by Professor Ali Najdi Nasif, Dar Al-Surur Beirut, Lebanon, d . i, 1955 m

- Glossary of Psychology and Psychiatry, D . Jaber Abdel Hamid Jaber N and Dr. Alaa Al-Din Kafani, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabi, Cairo, d .tons 1995 m

- The Standards of Language, Abu Al-Hasan Ahmad bin Zakaria Al-Qazwini Al-Razi (d. 395 AH) Under: Abdul Salam Muhammad Harun, Dar Al-Fikr, 1399 AH - 1979 AD

- Al-Munajjid in Linguistics, Ali Ibn Al-Hassan Al-Hinai Al-Azdi (d. After 309 A.H.), ed .: Dr. Ahmed Mukhtar Omar, and Dr. Dhahi Abdel-Baqi, The World of Books, Cairo, 2nd Edition, 1988 AD.

- Encyclopedia of Explanation of Psychological Terms, D Lutfi El-Sherbiny, Presented by Dr. Hussein Abdul-Razzaq Al-Jazaery, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabi for Printing and Publishing, Beirut, N Lebanon, 1st Edition, 2001 AD

ثانياً : المصادر الاجنبية :-

-Language , Leonard Bloomfield , NewYork , 1933

- Studies in words , C.S. Lewis , Cambridge university Second edition

Third: Research published in Arab periodicals: -

* Semantic Development in Arabic in the Light of Modern Linguistics, Dr. Hussein Hamed Al-Solh, Journal of Social Studies, Issue (15) January - June, 2003 AD