The Efforts of Abu Bakar bin Mohammad bin Amro bin Hazm in the Administration of the Al-madina Almunawra (87-119 AH)
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study deals with the administrative efforts made by Abu Bakar bin Mohammad bin Amro bin Hazm in the administration of the Almadina Almunawra from the 87 AH to 119 AH. We will deal with his name, his lineage, and a description of the most important cases he has decided upon. The research is divided into two sections. The first section is the mandate of Abu Bakar over the district, and the second is the mandate of Abu Bakar over the emirate of Almadina Almunawra. The study reached to a number of results, the most prominent of which are the Umayyad Caliphs' keenness to take over the judiciary and their continuous communication with Abu Bakar to impose security in Almadina Almunawra, and Abu Bakar assuming the city’s emirate for more than once and presiding over the emirate of the season.
Metrics
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Ibn Al-Atheer, Ali bin Abi Al-Karam (d.630 AH):
- Al-Kamil fi al-Tishrikh, edited by: Abdullah Al-Qadi, (Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya - Beirut - 1415 A.H., ed. 2)
- The Lion of the Forest in the Knowledge of the Companions, edited by Adel Ahmad Al-Rifai (House of Revival of Arab Heritage - Beirut / Lebanon - 1417 AH - 1996 AD, 1 ed.).
- Al-Asbahani, Ahmad bin Abdullah (430 AH): The ornament of the Awliya and the classes of the Asfia (Arab Book House, Beirut, 1405 AH, ed. 4)
- Al-Isbahani, Ahmad bin Ali (d. 428 AH): Men of Sahih Muslim, edited by: Abdullah Al-Laithi (Dar Al-Maarifa - Beirut - 1407 AH, ed. 1)
Ibn Anas, Malik (d.179 AH):
- The Great Blog (Dar Sader - Beirut) 5/16.
- Muwatta Malik, investigation by Muhammad Fouad Abdel-Baqi (House of Revival of Arab Heritage, Egypt)
- Al-Amidi, Al-Hasan bin Bishr (d. 370 AH): The combination and the difference in the names of poets, their names, titles, genealogies and some of their poetry, edited by: Dr. P. (Kernko Dar Al-Jeel - Beirut - 1411-1991, 1st floor)
- Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail (d. 256 AH): The Great History, edited by: Sayyid Hashem Al-Nadwi (Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut) 3/314, Al-Tabari, Al-Mukhtabar from Tail Al-Mudhail, 1/649.
Badr Al-Din Al-Aini, Mahmoud bin Ahmed (d.885 AH)
- Maghani Al-Akhyyar in Explaining the Asami Rijal Meanings of Archeology, edited by: Muhammad Hassan Ismail (Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 2006 CE / 1427 AH, ed. 1)
- Sharh Abi Dawood, verified by: Abu Al-Mundhir Khalid (Al-Rashed Library - Riyadh - 1420 AH -1999 AD, 1st Edition)
- Al-Baghdadi, Abd al-Qadir bin Omar (d. 1093 AH): the treasury of literature and the core of the door of the tongue of the Arabs, edited by: Muhammad Nabil Tarifi / Emile Badi al-Yaqoub (Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya - Beirut - 1998 AD, 1 ed.)
Al-Baladhiri, Ahmad bin Yahya (d.279 AH):
- Ansab Al-Ashraf, edited by: Dr. Suhail Zakar / Dr. Riyadh Zarkali (Dar Al-Fikr - Beirut - 1417-1996 A.H)
- Fattouh Al-Balad, edited by: Radwan Muhammad Radwan (Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ulumya - Beirut - 1403).
- Al-Baghawi Al-Hussein Bin Masoud (d.516 AH), Explanation of the Sunnah, edited by: Shuaib Al-Arna`out - Muhammad Zuhair Al-Shawish (Islamic Office - Damascus - Beirut - 1403 AH - 1983 AD, 2 ed.)
- Al-Bayhaqi, Al-Hussein Bin Ali (d.
- Ibn Taghri Barada, Youssef (d.874 AH): The rising stars of the kings of Egypt and Cairo (Ministry of Culture and National Guidance - Egypt)
Ibn al-Jawzi, Abd al-Rahman bin Ali (d.597 AH):
- Dressing Satan, investigation by: Dr. Mr. Jumaili (Arab Book House - Beirut - 1405 - 1985 AD, 1st ed.)
- The elite of the elite (Dar al-Maarifa, Beirut, 1399 AH / 1979 CE, 3 ed.)
- Revealing the problem from the hadith of the two Sahihs, edited by: Ali Hussain Al-Bawab (Dar Al-Watan - Riyadh - 1418 A.H. - 1997 A.D.)
- The Regular in the History of Kings and Nations (Dar Sader, Beirut, 1358 AH, ed. 1)
- Ibn Abi Hatim: Abd Al-Rahman (d. 327 AH): Al-Jarrah and Al-Ta'ilil (House of Revival of the Arab Heritage - Beirut - 1271 - 1952, ed. 1)
Ibn Hibban, Muhammad (d. 345 A.H.):
- Famous scholars of Al-Amsaar, investigated by: M. Fleischhammer (Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya - Beirut - 1959)
- Al-Thiqaat, verified by: Mr. Sharaf Al-Din Ahmad (Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut, 1395 AH - 1975, ed. 1) 25- Sahih Ibn Hibban, arranged by Ibn Balban, investigation by: Shuaib Al-Arnaout, (Al-Risalah Foundation - Beirut - 1414-1993, 2)
- Ibn Habib, Al-Hasan bin Al-Hussein (d. 245 AH): Al-Muhabir, edited by: Dr. Elza Lichten Stater (New Horizons House - Beirut - 1361 A.H.)
- Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani, Ahmad bin Ali (d. 852 AH): Contriving the innovative benefits of the ten edges of the skilled, verified by: Dr. Zuhair bin Nasser Al-Nasser (King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran (in Medina) - Saudi Arabia - 1415 AH - 1994 AD, 1st Edition)
Tahdheeb Al-Tahdheeb (Dar Al-Fikr - Beirut - 1404-1984 AD, 1 ed.)
Ibn Hazm, Ali bin Ahmed (d.456 AH):
- Ruling on Usul Ahkam (Dar Al Hadith - Cairo - 1404, 1).
- Al-Mahalla, investigation: The Arab Heritage Revival Committee (Dar Al-Horizons Al-Jadeeda - Beirut).
- Ibn Hamdoun Muhammad Ibn Al-Hassan (d. 608 AH): The Hamduni Tadhkira, edited by: Ihssan Abbas, Bakr Abbas (Dar Sader - Beirut 1996 AD, 1 Edition)
- Al-Khazraji, Ahmad bin Abdullah (d. 923 AH): A summary of the gilding of Tahdheeb al-Kamal in the names of men, edited by: Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddah (Islamic Publications Office / Dar Al-Bashaer - Aleppo / Beirut - 1416 AH, 5th Edition)
- Ibn Khayat, Caliph (d.240 AH): History of Caliph, edited by Dr. Akram Diaa Al-Omari (Dar Al-Qalam, Al-Risala Foundation, Damascus, Beirut, 1397 AH, ed. 2)
- Al-Dinouri, Ahmad bin Dawood (d. 282 AH): The long news. Investigation by: Dr. Essam Muhammad Hajj Ali (Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya - Beirut / Lebanon - 1421 AH-2001 AD, 1 ed.)
Al-Dhahabi, Muhammad bin Ahmed (d.748 AH):
- History of Islam and the deaths of celebrities and flags, edited by: Dr. Omar Abdel Salam Palmyra (Arab Book House - Lebanon / Beirut - 1407 AH - 1987 AD, 1st Edition)
- Biography of the Flags of the Nobles, edited by: Shuaib Al-Arnaout, Muhammad Naim Al-Arqsousi (Al-Risala Foundation - Beirut - 1413, 9 ed.)
- Ibn Rushd al-Qurtubi, Muhammad bin Ahmad (d.595 AH): The beginning of the mujtahid and the end of the economy (Dar Al-Fikr - Beirut)
- Al-Zubaidi Muhammad Murtada (d.1205 AH), Crown of the Bride, one of the jewels of the dictionary (Dar Al-Hidaya, Gaza).
- Ibn Zanjwayh, Hamid bin Mukhled (251 A.H.): Funds, investigation by: Dr. Shaker Deeb Fayyad (King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies - Riyadh)
- Ibn Al-Saib Al-Kalbi, Hisham bin Muhammad (d.204 AH): The lineage of Maad and the Great Yemen, verified by: Dr. Naji Hassan (Book World - Arab Renaissance Library - Beirut - 1408-1988 AD, 1st Edition)
- Al-Zarqani, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Baqi (d. 1122 AH): Explanation of al-Zarqani on the Muwatta of Imam Malik (Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya - Beirut - 1411 AH, 1 ed.)
- Ibn Saad, Muhammad (d. 230 AH), the major classes (the complementary section of the followers of the people of Medina and after them). Edited by: Ziyad Muhammad Mansur (Library of Science and Governance - Medina - 1408, ed. 2)
- Ibn Salam al-Jamhi, Muhammad (d. 232 AH) Tabaqat al-Shuara’s Stallions. Edited by: Mahmoud Muhammad Shakir (Dar al-Madani, Jeddah)
- Ibn Sayyidah, Ali bin Ismail al-Morsi (d. 458 AH): The Greatest Arbitrator and the Ocean, edited by: Abd al-Hamid Hindawi (Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya - Beirut - 2000 AD, 1 ed.)
- Al-Sakhawi, Shams Al-Din (d. 902 A.H.): The Latifah Masterpiece in the History of the Noble City (Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya - Beirut - 1414 AH / 1993 AD, 1st Edition)
- Ibn Abi Shaybah Al-Kufi, Abdullah bin Muhammad (d.235 AH): The book compiled in Hadiths and Archeology, edited by: Kamal Yusuf Al-Hout (Al-Rushd Library - Riyadh - 1409 AH, ed. 1)
- Al-Shafei, Muhammad bin Abdullah: The Book of Benefits (Ghailaniyat), edited by: Helmy Kamel Asaad Abd al-Hadi (Dar Ibn al-Jawzi - Saudi Arabia / Riyadh - 1417 AH - 1997 AD, 1 ed.).
- Shirazi, Ibrahim bin Ali (d. 476 AH): Al-Muhadhab in the jurisprudence of Imam al-Shafi’i (Dar al-Fikr - Beirut)
- Al-Safadi, Khalil bin Aybak (d.764 AH) Al-Wafi Al-Fatalia, edited by: Ahmad Al-Arnaout and Turki Mustafa (House of Revival of Heritage, Beirut, 1420 AH - 2000 AD)
Al-Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir (d.310 AH):
- The History of the Apostles and Kings (Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya - Beirut)
- Al-Muntakht from Tail Al-Mdhail (Al-Alami Foundation, Beirut
- Abu Al-Arab, Muhammad bin Ahmed (d. 333 AH): The ordeals, verified by Dr. Omar Suleiman Al-Aqili (Dar Al-Uloom - Riyadh - Saudi Arabia - 1404 AH - 1984 AD, 1 ed.)
Ibn Abdul-Barr, Yusuf bin Abdullah (d.463 A.H.):
- The comprehensive recollection of the doctrines of the jurists of Al-Amsaar, edited by: Salem Muhammad Atta-Muhammad Ali Moawad (Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya - Beirut - 2000 AD, 1 ed.)
- Preface to the meanings and isnads of al-Muwatta, verified by: Mustafa bin Ahmed al-Alawi, Muhammad Abd al-Kabir al-Bakri (Ministry of General Endowments and Islamic Affairs - Morocco - 1387 AH)
- Ibn Abd Rabbo Al-Andalusi, Ahmad Ibn Muhammad (d. 328 AH): The Unique Decade (House of Revival of Arab Heritage - Beirut / Laban - 1420 AH - 1999 AD, 3 ed.)
- Al-Ajali, Ahmad bin Abdullah (d.261 AH): Knowing the trustworthy men of scholars and hadiths and among the weak and mentioning their doctrines and their news, edited by: Abdul-Alim Abdul-Azim Al-Bastawi (Al-Dar Library - Medina, Saudi Arabia, 1405/1985, ed1)
- Ibn Al-Adim, Omar bin Ahmed (d.660 AH): The butter of Aleppo from the history of Aleppo, edited by: Khalil Al-Mansour (Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya - Beirut / Lebanon - 1417 AH - 1996 AD, 1 ed.)
- Ibn Asakir, Ali bin Al-Hassan (d. 571 AH): The history of the city of Damascus and mentioned its merits and the designation of its solution among the most similar, verified by: Muheb al-Din Abi Sa`id Umar bin Ghamma al-Omari (Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, 1995)
- Abu al-Feda 'Imad al-Din, Ismail bin Ali (d. 732 AH), al-Muqtasar fi Akhbar al-Bishn (The Egyptian Husseiniya Press - Cairo - 1325 AH, ed. 1)
Abu Al-Faraj Al-Isfahani, Ali bin Al-Hussein (d. 356 A.H.):
- Al-Aghani, edited by: Ali Muhanna and Samir Jaber (: Dar Al-Fikr for Printing and Publishing - Lebanon)
- Al-Diarat, edited by: Jalil Al-Attiyah (Riyadh Al-Rayyes Books - London-Cyprus - 1991 AD).
- Al-Fasawi, Yaqoub bin Sufyan (d. 277 AH): Knowledge and History, edited by Khalil Mansour (Dar Al-Kotob Al-Academia, Beirut, 1419 AH / 1999 AD)
Ibn Qutaybah Al-Dinouri, Abdullah bin Muslim (d.276 AH):
- Poetry and Poets, edited by: Ahmed Muhammad Shaker (Dar Al Ma'arif - Cairo - 1377-1958, 2nd ed.)
- Al-Ma'arif, investigation by: Dr. Tharwat Okasha (Dar Al-Ma'arif - Cairo)
- Al-Qurtubi, Muhammad bin Ahmed (d. 671 AH): Al-Qurtubi's comprehensive interpretation of the rulings of the Qur’an (Dar Al-Shaab, Cairo)
- Al-Qalqashandi, Ahmad bin Ali, Subuh Al-Asha in the construction industry, investigation by: Abd al-Qadir Zakar (Ministry of Culture - Damascus - 1981 AD)
- Al-Qayrawani, Al-Hasan Bin Rashiq (d.463 A.H.): Al-Umda in the Beauties of Poetry and its Literature, edited by: Muhammad Mohiuddin Abdul-Hamid (Dar Al-Jeel - Beirut - 1401-1981 A.D., 5th ed.)
- Ibn Katheer, Ismail bin Omar (d. 774 AH): The Beginning and the End (Maarif Library - Beirut) 9/219, An-Nuwairi, (d.733 AH)
- Al-Ketbi, Hamad bin Shaker (d.764 AH), the passing of the deaths, verified by: Ali Muhammad bin Yawwad Allah / Adel Ahmad Abdul-Mawgoud (Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya - Beirut - 2000 AD, 1 ed.)
Ibn Manzur, Muhammad bin Makram (711 A.H.):
Al-San Al-Arab (Dar Sader - Beirut)
- A Brief History of Damascus, edited by: Rawhiyat al-Nahas, Riyad Abd al-Hamid Murad, Muhammad Muti` al-Hafez and others (Dar al-Fikr - Damascus, ed. 1)
- Malik bin Anas (d.179 AH), Muwatta of Imam Malik, edited by: Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi (House of Revival of Arab Heritage - Egypt)
- Al-Mudaini, Ali bin Abdullah (d.234 AH), al-'Ilal al-Madani, edited by: Muhammad Mustafa al-Azami (Islamic Office - Beirut - 1980, ed. 2).
Al-Marzabani, Abu Ubayd Allah bin Muhammad (d. 384 AH), The Dictionary of the Poets, edited by: Dr. Abdul Sattar Ahmed Farraj (General Authority for Cultural Palaces)
- Al-Mazi, Yusuf bin Al-Zaki (d.742 A.H.): Tahdheeb Al-Kamal, edited by: Dr. Bashar Awad Maarouf (The Resala Foundation - Beirut - 1980 - 1400 AD, 1st Edition)
- Al-Maqdisi, Abdullah bin Ahmed (d.620 AH): Al-Mughni in the jurisprudence of Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal Al-Shaibani (Dar Al-Fikr - Beirut - 1405 AH, ed. 1)
- Al-Nuwairi, Ahmad bin Abdul-Wahhab (d. 733 AH): The End of God in the Arts of Literature, edited by: Mufid Qamhiyyah and a group (Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya - Beirut / Lebanon - 1424 AH - 2004 AD, 1 ed.)
- Wakea, Muhammad bin Khalaf (d. 306 AH): Al-Qudah’s News, (Alam al-Kutub, Beirut)
- Al-Yaqoubi, Ahmad bin Abi Yaqoub (d.284 AH): Tarikh al-Yaqoubi (Dar Sader - Beirut)