Exclusion of the Scholars in the Islamic Arabic Maghreb for the period 543-638 H. / 1148-1240 AD
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research paper dealt with the study of exclusion a number of the scholars in the Islamic Arabic Maghreb and most important of their scientific and intellectual products particularly in the Islamic Arabic Maghreb without Anduls, which weren't coincide with the visions and trends of the ruling authority in the Era of the Unified as well as the other reasons that were a reason behind those exclusions, and we entitled this research paper by ( Exclusion of the Scholars in the Islamic Arabic Maghreb for the period 543-638 H. / 1148-1240 AD), where the most prominent exclusions have been researched and the extent of the influence volume these exclusions have left.
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
First: Primary sources.
- Ibn Al-Abbar, Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abi Bakr Al-Qudai Al-Balansi (d.658 AH / 1258 AD).
- The supplement to the book of relevance, edited by: Abd al-Salam al-Harras, d. T, Dar al-Fikr for Printing, (Lebanon, 1995)
- Al-Hillah Al-Sirraa, edited by: Hussein Moanis, 2nd Edition, Dar Al-Maarif, (Cairo, 1985 AD)
- Al-Azhari, Abu Mansour Muhammad bin Ahmed (d. 370 AH / 980 AD).
- Refining the language, edited by: Muhammad Awad Mireb, 1st Edition, House of Revival of the Arab Heritage, (Beirut, 2001 AD).
- Al-Gohari, Abu Nasr Ismail bin Hammad Al-Farabi (d. 393 AH / 1002 AD).
- As-Sahhah Taj Al-Linguistics and Sahih Al-Arabiya, edited by: Ahmad Abd Al-Ghafour Attar, ed. 4, Dar Al-Alam for Millions, (Beirut, 1987 AD).
- Ibn Abd al-Haq, Safi al-Din Abd al-Mu'min (d. 739 AH / 1338 CE).
- Observatories for Viewing Names of Places and Bekaa, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Jeel, (Beirut, 1991 AD)
-Ibn Hawqal, Abu al-Qasim Muhammad al-Mawsili (d. 367 AH / 977 CE).
- The Land Picture, Dar Sader, (Beirut, 1938 AD).
- Ibn Khaldun, Abu Zaid bin Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad bin Muhammad (d. 808 AH / 1405 AD).
- The History of Ibn Khaldun, edited by: Khalil Shehaza, 2nd Edition, Dar Al-Fikr, (Beirut, 1988 AD).
- Ibn Khallikan, Abu al-Abbas Shams al-Din Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Abi Bakr al-Arbli (d.681 AH / 1282 CE).
- The deaths of notables and the news of the sons of time, edited by: Ihssan Abbas, 1st ed., Dar Sader, (Beirut, 1900 AD).
- Ibn Khamis, Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Ali al-Maliki (died after 639 AH / 1241 CE).
- The beginning of the lights and the excursion of insights and insights, edited by: Abdullah Al-Murabit Al-Targhey, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, (Beirut, 1999 AD).
-Ibn Dahya Al-Kalbi, Abu Al-Khattab Omar bin Hassan Al-Andalusi (d.633 AH / 1235 AD).
- Al-Mutreb, one of the poems of the people of Morocco, edited by: Ibrahim Al-Abyari and others, ed. 1, House of Knowledge for All for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, (Beirut, 1955 AD).
- Al-Dhahabi, Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Othman bin Qaimaz (d.748 AH / 1347).
- History of Islam and the deaths of celebrities and figures, edited by: Bashar Awad Maarouf, ed. 1, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, (D.M., 2003 AD).
- Biography of the Flags of the Nobles, 1st Edition, Dar Al Hadith, (Cairo, 2006 AD).
- Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali, Zain al-Din Abd al-Rahman bin Ahmed bin al-Hasan al-Dimashqi (d. 795 AH / 1392 CE).
- The Tail of Tabaqat Al-Hanbali, edited by: Abdul Rahman bin Sulaiman Al-Uthaymeen, 1st Edition, Al-Obeikan Library, (Riyadh, 2005 AD)
- Ibn Sa`id al-Maghribi, Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Musa (d.685 AH / 1286 CE).
- Young branches in the beauties of the Seven Hundred Poets, edited by: Ibrahim Al-Abyari, d. T, Dar Al Ma'arif, (Egypt, dt).
- Morocco in the ornaments of Morocco, edited by: Shawqi Dhaif, 3rd Edition, Dar Al Maaref, (Cairo, 1955 AD).
- Al-Sallawi, Abu Al-Abbas Shihab Al-Din Ahmed bin Khalid bin Muhammad (d. 1315 AH / 1897 AD).
- Investigating the news of the countries of the Far Maghreb, investigation by: Jaafar Al-Nasiri and Muhammad Al-Nasiri, Dar Al-Kutub, (Casablanca, dt).
-Al-Safadi, Salah al-Din Khalil bin Aybak bin Abdullah (d. 764 AH / 1362 CE).
- Al-Wafi of the Fatalities, edited by: Ahmed Al-Arnaout and Turki Mustafa, House Ihya Al Turath, (Beirut, 2000 AD).
- Al-Farahidi, Abu Abdulrahman Al-Khalil bin Ahmed (d. 170 AH / 786 AD).
- Al-Ain, edited by: Mahdi Al-Makhzoumi and Ibrahim Al-Samarrai, Dar Al-Rashid, (Baghdad, 1982 AD).
- Ibn Al-Fardi, Abu Al-Walid Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Yusef bin Nasr Al-Azdi (d.403 AH).
- History of the Scholars of Andalusia, edited by: Mr. Izzat Al-Attar Al-Husseini, 2nd Edition, Al-Khanji Library, (Cairo, 1988 AD).
-Al-Marrakchi, Abd al-Wahid bin Ali al-Tamimi, Muhyiddin (d.647 AH / 1249 CE).
- The admirer of summarizing the news of Morocco from the conquest of Andalusia to the end of the Almohad era, edited by: Salah al-Din al-Hawari, 1st edition, Modern Library, (Saida, 2006 AD).
- Ibn Muflih, Burhan al-Din Ibrahim bin Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Muhammad Abu Ishaq (d.884 AH / 1479 CE).
- The Most Guided Destination in Mentioning the Companions of Imam Ahmad, edited by: Abdul Rahman bin Sulaiman Al-Uthaymeen, 1st Edition, Al-Rashed Library, (Riyadh, 1990 AD).
-Al-Maqri, Shihab al-Din Ahmad bin Muhammad al-Tlemceni (d.1041 AH).
- Nafah al-Tayyib from Ghosn al-Andalus al-Rutayb, edited by: Ihsan Abbas, 2nd Edition, Dar Sader, (Beirut, 1997 AD).
- Ibn Abd al-Malik al-Marrakchi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Ansari al-Awsi (d.703 AH / 1303 CE).
- The Tail and Complementary of My Books Al-Tawil and Al-Salaah, edited by: Ihssan Abbas, and others, ed. 1, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, (Tunisia, 2012).
-ashwan Al-Hamiri, bin Saeed Al-Yamani (d. 573 AH / 1177 AD).
- Sun of Science and the Medication of Arab Speech from Al-Klum, edited by Hussein bin Abdullah Al-Omari and others, ed. 1, House of Contemporary Thought (Beirut, 1999 AD).
- Yaqut al-Hamwi, Abu Abdullah Shihab al-Din Yaqut bin Abdullah (d.626 AH / 1228 CE).
- The Literature Dictionary, edited by: Ihssan Abbas, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, (Beirut, 1993 AD).
- Mujam al-Buldan, ed. 2, Dar Sader, (Beirut, 1995).
Second: Secondary references.
- Anan, Muhammad Abdullah.
- The State of Islam in Andalusia, 4th Edition, Al-Khanji Library, (Cairo, 1997 AD).
- Kahleh, Umar bin Ridha bin Muhammad Ragheb bin Abdul-Ghani.
- Authors' Dictionary, d. T, Muthanna Library, (Beirut, dt) .