Civil Society Organizations and Their Roles in Constructing the Capabilities of Teaching Staff: An Empirical Study of Displacement Schools in Erbil
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Civil society organizations are a civilizational necessity that signifies the progress of the peoples and their advancement. In a short period of time, they have been able to play important roles, including assistance to victims of war and violence. This research attempts to shed light on the programs and activities that targeted the teaching staff in the representatives of the Ministry of Education for the affected areas and their role in constructing the capabilities of teaching staff in displacement school in Erbil.
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Wajih Kawtharani, Civil Society and the State in the Arab World, pp. 121-131, Said Ibn Said Al-Alawi and others, research group presented to the symposium and discussions of the Center for Arab Unity Studies, entitled Civil Society and its role in achieving democracy, Beirut, 1992.
- Maryam Issa Shabrawi, NGOs in the Arabian Gulf, reality and challenges, Journal of Social Affairs, No. / 81, 2004, p 85.
- Yasser Fathi Hindawi Mahdi, empowering teachers in schools of basic education in Egypt, a field study, Journal of the Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, 2007, p. 14.
-Jamil Saliba, the philosophical lexicon, the Lebanese Book House, i 1, Beirut, 1973, p. 278.
-Michel Dinkin Dictionary of Sociology, translation d. Ihsan Mohammed Hassan, Freedom House for Printing and Publishing, Baghdad 1985, p. 291.
-Assanein Tawfiq, Building Civil Society, Quantitative and Qualitative Indicators, I, Symposium on Civil Society and Democratic Transformation in the Arab World, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 1992, pp. 69-70.
- Matrouk Faleh D., Society, Democracy and the State in Arab Countries, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 1997, p. 27.
-Don, E., Eberly, Building a Society of Citizens, Civil Society in the 21st Century, Translated by: Hisham Abdullah, 1st Floor, Al-Ahlia Publishing, Amman, 2003.
-Abdulaziz Rakah, Beyond the State-Nation at Jürgen Habermas, Dissemination Publications, Dar Al-Aman, 1st Floor, Dar Al-Arabiya Press, Beirut, 2011, pp. 123--124.
-Habib Al-Janhani, Civil Society and its Intellectual Dimensions, Renewed Horizons of Knowledge, Dar Al-Fikr Publishing, Damascus, 2003, p. 16.
- Habib al-Janhani, ibid., P. 23.
-Graeme Jill, Dynamics of the Democratic Process and Civil Society, Translated by: Shaukat Yousef, Dar Al-Takween for Authoring, Translation and Publishing, Damascus, 2009, p. 80
-Hassan Sahata Saafan, Development Trends in Arab Society, League of Arab States, Progress Press, Algeria, 1973, p. 225.
- Hassan Sahata Saafan, Development Trends in Arab Society, previous source, p. 227.
- Fawzia al-Attiyah, Historical Roots of Civil Society Organizations with a Focus on Women's Organizations, Proceedings of the First National Conference of Civil Society Organizations, organized by the Ministry of State for Civil Society Affairs, Baghdad, 2004, p. 46.
- Fawzia al-Attiyah, Historical Roots of Civil Society Organizations, op. Cit., P. 53.
-NCCI: The Concept of Civil Society in Iraq, NGO Coordination Committee for Iraq, 2011, p. 5.
- NCCI: The Concept of Civil Society in Iraq, op. Cit., P. 7.
- Fawzia al-Attiyah, Historical Roots of Civil Society Organizations, ibid., P. 33.
- Mohammed Al-Razi, Mukhtar Al-Sahah, Publishers Library, Beirut, 1995, p. 681.
-D. Abdel Basset Mohamed Hassan, Fundamentals of Social Research, 12th, Wahba Library, Cairo, 1998, p. 210.
-Mitchell .D.A Dictionary of Sociology Routledge and kegan paul, London 1973 P.34-35.
-Abdul Aziz Abdullah Mukhtar, Research Methods for Social Work, Cairo, University Knowledge House, 1995, p. 26.
-Dr. Sadiq al-Aswad, Political Sociology, Foundations and Dimensions, College of Political Science, University of Baghdad, 1990, p. 52.
-D. Maan Khalil Omar, Objectivity and Analysis in Social Research, 1st Edition, Dar Al Afaq Publications, Beirut, 1983, pp. 44-54
-Dr. Ihsan Mohammed Hassan, Sociology, an analytical study in theories and social systems, Higher Education Press, Baghdad, Iraq, 2000, p. 65.
-W. Hegel, Lectures on the History of Philosophy, Vol. 3, The Haden Press, 1977, P. 93
-D. Raja Wahid Dwidari, Scientific Research Its Theoretical Foundations and Practical Practices, 1st floor, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Ma'asir, Beirut, Lebanon, Dar Al-Fikr, Damascus, Syria, 2000, p. 183.
-D. Omar Mohammed Al-Toumi Al-Shaibani, Social Research Methods, 3rd Edition, Al-Fateh Publications, Dietar Press, Libya, 1989, p. 112.
-Jabr Majeed Hamid, methods of social research, House of Books for Printing and Publishing, Baghdad, 1991, pp. 56-57.
-Dr. Mohamed Ali Mohamed, Sociology and Scientific Method, previous source, p. 376.
-Ahmad Badr, Fundamentals of Scientific Research and Methods, 4th Edition, Kuwait, Printing Agency, 198, p. 338.
-Dr.. Mohamed Ali Mohamed, previous source, pp. 467--468.