Main Article Content

Yaseen Alwan Elttayef Al-Jubouri
yaseen.a@tu.edu.iq
Wisam Fadhil Radhi
yaseen.a@tu.edu.iq

Abstract

The study seeks to know importance of media neutrality as well as to know the criteria and foundations on which the contact is based to achieve this particular aim. This research is descriptive in a sense that it highlights information related to the media neutrality. One of the most important findings of the study is that one which describes, objectively, the transmission of news and events without any kind of fabrication, and thus get the confidence of the public. According to this context, media neutrality is based on objectivity, balance, accuracy and justice.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Article Details

How to Cite
Al-Jubouri, Y. A. E., & Radhi, W. F. (2022). Media’s Neutrality in Satellite Channels: A Theoretical Study. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, 29(7, 2), 272–291. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.29.7.2.2022.15
Section
Articles

References

- Abd al-Nabi Khazal. (2003). The art of editing news on international radio between recruitment and objectivity. Amman: International Scientific House for Publishing and Distribution and The House of Culture for Publishing and Distribution.

- Abdel Halim Musa Yaacoub.(2008) Objectivity and news values in the media. Sudan: International Publishing and Distribution House.

- Abdul Aziz Sharaf. (2014). Media Ethics. Amman: Jaffa Scientific Publishing and Distribution House.

- Abdul Jabbar Karim. (January 13, 2014). Media and the problem of objectivity and neutrality. towards a new concept of media neutrality. Media and Communication Sciences Club.

- Abdullah al-Mutairi. (September 15, 2015). between objectivity and neutrality. Al-Watan newspaper.

- Arabic BBC News. Recovery date 29 1, 2021 Harith Al-Khyoun. (14 2, 2009). The role of neutrality in the media. Al-Nour Foundation for Culture and Media.

- Arafat is a key to the living. (2014). Standards for news coverage on satellite channels. Balqa Research and Studies, 17 (No. 1), pages 165-189.

- Clark Chris، Dixon Graham، Holton Avery، و Weberling Mckeever Brooke . (July, 2015). Including “Evidentiary Balance” in News Media Coverage of Vaccine Risk. Health Communication. doi:DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2013.867006

- Claude Yunnan. (2011). Disinformation and control mechanisms. Beirut: Arab Renaissance House.

- Duha Hassan. (2016). Journalism and creative writing, citizen journalism guide in conflict zones. Beirut: Friedrich Ebert Foundation.

- Hosni Mohamed Nasr. (2010). Media work ethics laws and ethics. Al Ain: University Book House.

- I.e. Thomas Patros. (2004). Political roles of journalists. Author of News and Politics, Doris Grayer, Dennis McQuill, and Pippa Norris (Editors). Cairo: Al Shorouk International Library.

- J Retief. (2002). Media Ethics: An Introduction to Responsible Journalism. Cape Town Oxford University Press Southern Africa.P.86.

- L John Hatling. (1981). Press Ethics. (Kamal Abdel Rauf, Translators) Cairo: Arabic Publishing House.

- Lázár P Bajomir. (2017). Between neutrality and engagement: Political journalism in Hungary. Central European Journal of Communication.

- Lodge Liwonde Hippo. (19 July, 2008). MEDIA ETHICS: A Call to Responsible Journalism. A presentation at the Malawi Electoral Commission “Stringer” Training Course.

- M Ojala، و J Matikainen. (2020). Is the age of impartial journalism over ? The neutrality principle and audience distrust in mainstream news Is the age of impartial journalism over ? The neutrality principle and audience distrust in mainstream news.

- Maher Odeh Al-Shamila, Mahmoud Ezzat al-Laham, Ali Falah al-Da'adin, and Mustafa Youssef Kafi. (2015). Media ethics. Amman: Dar al-Asy cyclone al-Alami.

- Mayada Abdul Aal Abdel-Al. (2018). Talk shows on Egyptian television and their relationship to freedom and social responsibility - analytical study. Journal of Scientific Research in Literature, Part 1 (Issue 19).

- Media Critic Network. (February 17, 2012). Neutrality in the media.

- Mikewell Dennis. (2010). Mikewell's Theory of Mass Communication (Volume 6). (Ayman Bagnaid, Abir Khaled, Translators) Aspar International Forum.

- Mohammed al-Mursi. (October 16, 2017). Media neutrality. And the fourth impossible! Gate News.

- Mohammed Sharaf Hashem. (January, 2016). Neutrality in the media - an analytical theoretical study of visual media. Research Journal (Issue 7), pages 74-97.

- Muhammad Carat. Freedom of the press in the light of political pluralism in Algeria. Damascus University Journal, Volume 19 (Issue (3+4), pages 105-150.

- Oyindamola Jesuminure Margaret . (2017). Objectivity in Journalism: A Philosophical Perspective. Journal of Philosophy, Culture and Religion(vol 28).

- Please get up. (22 1, 2020). http://thawra.sy/index.php/pculutre/213021-2020-01-21-23-18-09. Linguistic misinformation and terminology manipulation, Issue 17174. Revolution Online.

- Raad Jassim Hamza and Mohammed Thabet Fahd. (2016) .The bias in the news reflects public confidence in news sources.

- Recovery Date 26 1, 2021 Hassan Imad Makawi and Laila Hussein Al Sayed. (1998). Communication and contemporary theories (Volume 2). Cairo: Lebanese House.

- Reham Atef Abdul Azim. (2019). Patterns of bias in news processing. Cairo: Arabic Publishing and Distribution.

- Rifaat Aref al-Dabaa. (2011). Cairo: Al-Fajr Publishing and Distribution House.

- Ryan Michael، و Switzer Les. (2009). Propaganda and the subversion of objectivity: Media coverage of the war on terrorism in Iraq. Critical Studies on Terrorism 2(1). doi:DOI: 10.1080/17539150902752721

- S Aji، N Prahastiwi، u Andre، و N Rahmanto. (2020). Politics Media : The Dynamic of Independency and Neutrality for Journalist in Strengthening Resilient Society. 510(Icosaps).

- Saad Salman Al-Mashhadani. (2014). Arab and international journalism, concept- characteristics- problems- models - trends. Al Ain: University Book House.

- Sambrook Richard . (2012). Delivering Trust: Impartiality and Objectivity in the Digital Age. REUTER SINSTITUTE for the STUDY of JOURNALISM.

- Siham Hassan al-Shigiri. (2019). Bias in media handling "building an explanatory model of media biases." Cairo: Hamethera Publishing and Translation House.

- Sofia Mohammed Salem. (2019). Bias patterns for news processing on websites in the face of U.S. sanctions on Iran, an analytical study on Russia Today and CNN Arabic for the period from 1/1/2019 to 30/6/2019. Baghdad, Iraq: Master's thesis, Iraqi University, Faculty of Media.

- The BBC. (8 8, 2010). Contemporary media discourse.

- Unesco. (2020). Journalism, fake news and misinformation, teaching manual and journalism training - UNESCO Journalism Teaching Series. Amman: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom (Middle East and North Africa Regional Office).

- Wien Charlotte . (January, 2006). Defining Objectivity within Journalism An Overview. Article in Nordicom .