Southeast Anatolia Project and its Impact on Occurring of Earthquakes and Tremors
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Earthquakes and tremors have increased in recent years in many Turkish cities. Experts suggested that the reasons for that are related to a direct or indirect relationship with water projects in the southeastern Anatolia region, which is known for its complex terrain. This has prompted the Turkish government to develop technical designs for some of the facilities of the mentioned project to resist the intensity of these natural phenomena and be able to absorb the strength of the earthquake if it occurred. The degree of earthquake strength ranged between (6-8) on the Richter scale. This is a clear indication of the Turkish authorities' knowledge that this region is active in these natural phenomena, which occur frequently from time to time, despite its insistence to do so for political and economic goals it seeks.
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
alquran alkarim
awlaan- alwathayiq ghyr almanshura (dar alkutub walwathayiq aleiraqiat / baghdad)
- wizarat al'iislah alziraeii , taqrir ean 'iimkaniat tatwir alttaqat alkahrumayiyat fi hawd alfurat fi turkia , taqrir biallughat al'iinklizia (ghyir mutarajiman)an , taslisil almilaf 70.
- wizarat al'iislah alzuraei- dayirat almustashar alfaniyi , masharie alfurat fi turkia (sd kiban) , raqm almalfa (485).
- wizarat al'iislah alziraei- dayirat almustashar alfaniyi , masharie alfurat fi turkia (sd kiban) , raqm almalfa (373/20700).
thanyaan- alkutub
a- alearabiat:
- agha , shahir jamal
alzalazil haqiqatuha watharuha , silsilat ealam almaerifa (200) , (dwn makan , dun tariykh).
- aljahmaniu , yusif 'iibrahim
izlizal fi turkia , milaffat turkiat raqm (7) , t 1 , dar hawran , dimashq , 2000.
- alsbeawy , ewny eabd alrahmin
'iisrayiyl wamasharie almiah alturkiat: mustaqbal aljawar almayiyi alearabii , altabeat al'uwlaa , dirasat 'iistratijiat , aleadad (10) , markaz al'iimarat lildirasat walbuhwith al'iistratijiat , dun makan ,.
-silamat , ramzi
mushkilat almiah fi alwatan alerby: aihtimal alsirae waltaswiat , maktabat almaearif ,
al'iiskandariat, 2001.
- sharif wakhruna: eabd alrazzaq eabd alhamid
almawarid almayiyat lidual hawdiin dijlatan walfurat waqieaha wafaquha almustaqbaliat , dar abn al'athir liltabaeat walnashr , markaz aldirasat alturkiat , jamieat almawsil , 1993.
- almajdhub , tariq
la ahd yshrb: masharie almiah fi 'iistratijiat 'iisrayiyl , altabeat al'uwlaa , riad alrys lilkutub walnashr , bayrut , 1998.
- mahmud , eibas: sabah waeabd al'amir
alsiyasat almayiyat alturkiat , mutbaeat almutawasit , bayrut , 1998.
- nur aldiyn , muhamad
trikia fi alzaman almutahawil , qalaq alhuiat wasirae alkhiarat , altabeat al'uwlaa , riad alrys lilkutub walnashr , bayrut , 1997.
ب- الانكليزية
- Isbirak, Resat: Geography of Turkey, University of Ankara ,Decorate General Press and endian permeation,Ankara, withoutdate.
thalthaan-alrsayl walataryh aljamieia
- khalil , kunaean mansur
alsida altakhziniat walkhadamat alty tahmiha wadawruha fi tahqiq al'amn almayiy alwatanii , kuliyat aldifae alwatanii , aldawrat alssabieat , jamieat albikr lildirasat aleaskariat aleulya (almulghati) , dun tarikh.
- sadiq , eali husayn
huquq aleiraq almuktasabat fi miah alfurat , risalat majstayr (ghyr manshurt) , kuliyat alqanun walsiyasat , jamieat baghdad , kanun alawl / disambir 1976.
rabeaan- albihawth almanshura
a-alerabia
- hidad , hamid eubayd
"almasharie almayiyat alturkia .. al'ahdaf walnawaya" , (mjalat aleulum alaiqtisadiat wal'iidaria) , kuliyat al'iidarat walaiqtisad , jamieat baghdad aleadad 65 , 2012.
-kitanat , muhamad saeid
"drasat tatwir hawd alfurat fi suria waealaqatih bitatwir alhawd fi aleiraq" , majalat aljamiea (jameat almwsl) , aleadad 11 , alsanat 2 , maris / maris 1972.
- mashrue janub shrq al'anadul- -GAP fi turkia ", tarjamat watalkhisa: jamil mahmud khawir , taqrir mutarjim matbue (balrwnyw) , wizarat alry aleiraqiat , nisan / 'abril 1996.
- waqayie 'aemal alhalqat aldirasiat likhutat altanmiat fi janub shrq al'anadul (alkab) alty satueqad fi alfatrat min 18-21 tishrin al'awal / 'uktubar 1986 mae jamieat 'anqrt-klyt alziraeat walbank alduwalii , markaz aldirasat alturkiat , al'arshif waltawthiq , tarjamat: yasin hasan dayie , bihawth mutarajimat , milafat raqm (30) , jamieat almawsil , 1986.
ب- الانكليزية
-Kolars , John
"The Hydro Imperative of Turkey Search for Energy”, The Middle East Journal,Vol.40,No.1,1986,P.18.
khamsaan- alnashrat aleilmia
- alttayiy , thayir mahmud
"altaathirat alhidrulujiat lainisha' sadi alyasu fi turkia wamashrue ry
djilat fi suria ealaa nizam aljarian fi aleiraq ", alnashrat aleilmiat , aleadad (3) , alsana (2) , markaz bihawth alsudud walmawarid almayiyat , jamieat almawsil , 2011.
- alebbasy walhayali: ryan dhinun waeubdiallah fadil
"ruyat markaz aldirasat al'iiqlimiat lisiasat almiah fi aleiraq" , nashrat 'awraq (mrikaz aldirasat al'iiqlimiati) , aleadad (56) , tishrin al'awal / 'uktubar 2013.
sadsaan-almqablat alshakhsia
- muqabalat 'ajraha albahith mae alduktur nabil hamid alsaayigh , rayiys qism alsudud fi markaz 'abhath alsudud walmawarid almayiyat , jamieat almawsil fi 20 mayu 2013.
sabeaan- alsuhuf
a-alieiraqia
- sahifat babil aleiraqiat , aleadad 3321 fi 15 nisan / 'abril 2002.
- sahifat althawrat aleiraqiat , aleadad (1864) , fi 10 adhar / maris 1974.
- sahifat alhudba' aleiraqiat , aleadad (1268) , fi 16 yuniu / haziran 2002.
ba-alturkia (almuerba)
- sahifat 'adwa' al'anba' alturkiat , aleadad (48) , fi 27 tishrin alththani / nufimbir 1987.
- sahifat 'adwa' al'anba' alturkiat , aleadad (45) / 89 fi 10 tishrin alththani / nufimbir 1989.
- sahifat 'adwa' al'anba' alturkiat , aleadad (16) , fi 17 nisan / 'abril 1990.
ta-alearabia (almanshurat ean tariq shabakat almaelumat alduwlita-alantrnt):
-sahifat alaintiqad allubnaniat , "azdiad alttaqat altakhziniat wara' ainhiar sada zizun: alkhabir alduwalii nabil alsaman l" alaintiqad ": yjb 'iieadat alnazar fi masharie alsudud almutawasitat fi surya" , manshur fi 6 tamuwz / yuliu 2002 , mataah ealaa alrrabit alalkitruni:
https://archive.alahednews.com.lb/alahed.org/archive/2002/0706/int/doc3.htm.
- sahifat alshaeb alyawmiat awnlayn , "ryiys alwuzara': ta'akad maqtal 138 shkhsaan fi zilzal darab janub shrq turkia" , fi 24 tishrin al'awal / 'uktubar 2011 , matah ealaa alrrabit alalkitruni:
http://arabic.peopledaily.com.cn/31663/7624357.html
thamnaan-shbkt almaelumat alduwlita-alantrnt:
- 'aswat aleiraq , mawqie
"makhtasun: la tujad makhatir ealaa 'iiqlim kurdistan bsbb alzlazl" , s 1 , fi 24 tishrin al'awal / 'uktubar 2011 , matah ealaa alrrabit alalkitruni:
www.aswataliraq.info/printer.aspx?id=286850.
- hamzat , ramadan
"almakhatir alzilzaliat limashrue (kab) alturkii ealaa dual aljiwar
aleiraq wasuryt-drast fi taqwim almujazafa ", s 1 , manshur fi 14 kanun alawl / disambir 2017 , matah ealaa alrrabit alalkitruni:
- khunsi , biwar
"alzalazil wamawqie kurdistan fi kharitat alzlazl" , mawqie hizb alkhudar alkurdistani-alieiraq , s 1 , manshur fi 16 kanun alththani / yanayir 2013 , mataah ealaa alrrabit alalkitruni:
http://www.green-kurd.org/index.php/2013-06-02-07-40-47/2013-06-02-07-52-33/110-2013-10-09-21-02-06.
-rady , 'iinas muhamad
"aihtimalat ainhiar alsudud alturkiat bsbb alzlazl" , s 1 , mawqie shabakat jamieat babil , fi 10 kanun alawl / disambir 2012 , matah ealaa alrrabit alalkitruni:
http://law.uobabylon.edu.iq/service_showrest.aspx?pubid=4775.
-aleiraqi aleiraqiu
yhadhar turkia min khuturat alsudud almumtazat lilhazat: zalazil turkia tuhadid kurdistan aleiraq ", s 4 , sahifat alzamman aleiraqiat , aleadad (4031) fi 25 tishrin al'awal / 'uktubar 2011 , matah ealaa alrrabit alalkitruni:
http://azzaman.comindex.asp?faame=2011/10/10-24/99storytitle&html.
-shbakat alswmryat niuz , "al'anwa' aljawiya
Tahdhar min gharaq kurdistan balkaml bsbb zalazil turkia waimtila' alsudud bialmiah ", s 1 , fi 24 tishrin al'awal / 'uktubar 2011 , matah ealaa alrrabit alalkitruni:
https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/47397/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7.
-eilum al'ard waljiulujia , "nzuriat alairtidad almran" , markaz altaqadum aleilmii lilnashr waltawzie , muasasat alkuayt liltaqadum aleilmii , s 1 , tishrin al'awal / 'uktubar 2018 , matah ealaa alrrabit alalkitruni:
- aleumriu , eabdallh
"alzalazil ..'usbabuha litakun tawajuduha" , alhayyat alealamiat lil'iiejaz aleilmii fi alquran walsanat , s 1 , matah ealaa alraabit alalkitruni:
https://www.eajaz.org/index.php/Scientific-Miracles/Earth-and-Marine-Sciences/425-Earthquake.
- alquwwat allubnaniat , mawqie
"zilizal biquat 8 , 3 yadrib janub shrq turkia ealaa miqyas rykhtr" , s 1 , fi 10 tishrin alththani / nufimbir 2012 , matah ealaa alrrabit alalkitruni:
https://www.lebanese-forces.com/2012/11/10/251206/
-kazm , mustafaa
"zlazil alqarn aleishrin" , mawqie shabakat by sy sy alearabiat , s 1 , fi 22 kanun alththani / yanayir 2001 , matah ealaa alrrabit alalkitruni:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/arabic/arabic/newsid_1129000/1129169.stm.
-allamy , eala'
"hl tanhar alsudud alturkiat bsbb alzlazl" , s 1 , mawqie al'akhbar , fi 15 'aylul / sibtambar 2012 , maqal matah ealaa alraabit alalkatrunuy https://al-akhbar.com/Opinion/75641
www.snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6154r2
-musuet aljazirat , miqyas rykhtr , s 1 , matah ealaa alrrabit al'iiliktrunii https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/conceptsandterminology/2015/4/29/%D9%85%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1
-https: //gap.gov.tr// mashrue janub shrq al'anadul / al'iinjliziat / maelumat eamati: "mshirue tarikh janub shrq al'anadul (GAP)".
-https: //gap.gov.tr// mashrue janub shrq al'anadul / al'iinjliziat / maelumat eamata: "ma hi alfajut?".