Water and Its Uses Between Judaism and Islam :A Comparative Study
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research is devoted to talking about the following: the position of Judaism and Islam regarding the issue of water and its uses, clarifying the provisions that show the types of water used if they were in the matter of purity or ablution, stating the types of purity in which water should be used specifically in each religion, explaining the types of ablution and how to bring them to life, the manner of washing the dead, the sick, the priest, and others, and clarifying the kinds of things that invalidate purity in both Judaism and Islam.
Metrics
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
The Holy Quran.
Origins of the invitation: d. Abdul Karim Al-Zaidan, Al-Resala Foundation, Beirut, 9th edition, 1421H-2001AD.
Fundamentals of Religion: Abu Mansour Abd al-Qaher bin Taher al-Taymi al-Baghdadi (d. 429 AH), Dar al-Kutub al-Alami, Beirut - Lebanon, 3rd edition 1981.
Mother: Al-Shafi’i Abu Abdullah Muhammad Bin Idris Bin Al-Abbas Bin Othman Bin Shafea Bin Abdul-Muttalib Bin Abdul Manaf Al-Muttalabi Al-Qurashi Al-Makki (T .: 204 AH), Dar Al-Maarefa - Beirut, (D-i) 1410 AH / 1990 AD.
Anis jurists in the definitions of the terms circulated among jurists: Qasim bin Abdullah bin Amir Ali al-Qunwi al-Roumi al-Hanafi (Tel: 978 AH). Investigation of Yahya Hassan Murad, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami. Edition: 2004 -1424 AH.
Our Living Faith: Robert Clement Jesuit, House of Knowledge, Beirut - Lebanon, 1961 AD, p. 518; Bible Dictionary.
Al-Sanaya’s deposits in the arrangement of laws: Aladdin, Abu Bakr bin Masoud bin Ahmed Al-Kasani Al-Hanafi (T .: 587 AH), Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, 2nd edition, 1406 AH - 1986 AD.
E-Bible Program: Ayman Henry Yunnan, January 2010, Issue 1.1.
The ticket in the Shafi’i Fiqh of Ibn al-Mulqin: Ibn al-Mulqin Siraj of the religion of Abu Hafs Omar bin Ali bin Ahmad al-Shafi’i al-Masri (Tel: 804 AH), investigation: Muhammad Hassan Muhammad Hassan Ismail, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, Beirut - Lebanon, 1st edition, 1427 AH - 2006 M .
Translation of the board of the Talmud (Al-Mishnah), Section VI - Taharut al-Tahar-: Dr. Mostafa Abdel-Maaboud, Al-Nafeza Library, Egypt, 1st edition, 2007 AD.
Definitions: Ali bin Muhammad bin Ali al-Zain al-Sharif al-Jarjani (Tel: 816 AH), investigation: seized and authenticated by a group of scholars, Dar al-Kutub al-Alamiyya, Beirut - Lebanon, 1st edition, 1403 AH -1983 CE.
Jurisprudential Definitions: Muhammad Amim Al-Ihssan Al-Mujddi Al-Barakti, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami (Returning a class for the old edition in Pakistan 1407 AH - 1986 AD), 1st edition, 1424 AH - 2003 AD.
The Great Interpretation of the Qur’an: Abu al-Fida 'Isma`il bin Omar bin Katheer al-Qurashi al-Dimashqi, investigation: Sami Muhammad Salama, Dar Taiba, Riyadh-Saudi Arabia, (d.), 1424 AH.
Interpretation of the Bible: Tadros Ya`qub, E-Bible Encyclopedia Program, Fourth Edition,
Summarizing the statement in mentioning the difference of the people of religions: Ali bin Muhammad Al-Fakhry, investigation: Rashid Al-Khayoun, Madrak Ibdaa, Beirut - Lebanon, 1st edition, 2011 AD.
The Talmud - a comprehensive review of the Talmud and the teachings of the rabbis -: a. Cohen, and the rabbi of the Birmingham Synagogue, (D.N.).
Refining the language: Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Al-Azhari Al-Hirawi, Abu Mansour (Tel: 370 AH), investigation: Muhammad Awad Marib, Arab Heritage Revival House - Beirut, 1st edition, 2001 AD.
The correct, correct and short-standing mosque of the matters of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace and his Sunnah and his days = Sahih Al-Bukhari:: Muhammad bin Ismail Abu Abdullah Al-Bukhari Al-Jaafi, investigation: Muhammad Zuhair bin Nasser Al-Nasser, Dar Touq Al-Najat The Rest), 1 st., 1422 e.
A footnote to El-Desouki on the great commentary: Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Arafa Al-Desouki Al-Maliki (Tel: 1230 AH), Dar Al-Fikr (D-i), (D.T.).
A footnote to Al-Tahtawi on the Al-Falah Miraqi Explanation of the Light Explanation: Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ismail Al-Tahtawi Al-Hanafi - died 1231 AH, investigation: Muhammad Abdul Aziz Al-Khaldi, Scientific Books House Beirut - Lebanon, 1st edition, 1418 AH - 1997 AD.
A footnote to Al-Mukhtar's response to Al-Mukhtar al-Sharh, Enlightenment of the Sight, Jurisprudence of Abu Hanifa: Ibn Abdin: Dar Al-Fikr for Printing and Publishing - Beirut -, 2nd edition, 1412 AH - 1992 AD.
Studies in Judaism and Christianity: Dr. Saud bin Abdulaziz Al-Khalaf, Adwaa Al-Salaf, Riyadh-Saudi Arabia, 5th edition, 1427 AH-2006 AD.
The connotation of the confused: Musa bin Maymun al-Qurtubi al-Andalusi (d. 603 AH), translated into Arabic, d. Hassan Atay, Library of Religious Culture, Ataba Square (Dr. i), (D.T.).
Response of the confused to the chosen role: Ibn Abdin, Muhammad Amin bin Omar bin Abd al-Aziz Abdin Abd al-Dimashqi al-Hanafi (T .: 1252 AH), Dar Al-Fikr - Beirut - 2nd edition, 1412 AH - 1992 AD.
Sunan Abi Dawood: For Abu Dawud Suleiman bin Al Ash'ath bin Ishaq bin Bashir bin Shaddad ibn Amr Al-Azadi Al-Sajestani (T .: 275 AH), investigation: Muhammed Mohy Al-Din Abdul Hamid, the modern library, Sidon - Beirut, Kitab, (Dr. I), D.T.
Sunan Al-Tirmidhi: Muhammad bin Isa bin Surah bin Musa bin Al-Dahhak, Al-Tirmidhi, Abu Issa (died: 279 AH), investigation and commentary: Ahmed Muhammad Shaker and others, library and press company Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi - Egypt, 2nd edition, 1395 AH - 1975 AD.
The Sunan in the interpretation of the Old Testament: by Reverend William Marsh, issued by the Congregation for Churches in the Near East, 1973 AD, (d. I). .
Shaza Al-Arf in the Art of Drainage: Ahmed El-Hamalawy, Cairo - Egypt, (Dr. I), 1976 AD.
Explanation of Shafia Ibn Al-Hajib: Muhammad Muhyi Al-Din, Muhammad Al-Zafzaf, and Muhammad Noor Al-Hassan, Cairo, Egypt, (D. I), 1358 AH.
Students' students in juristic terminology: Omar bin Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Ismail, Abu Hafs, Najm al-Din al-Nasafi (d .: 537 AH), Al-Ma`amrah Press, Al-Muthanna Library in Baghdad, Edition: (d - i) 1311 AH.
Worship in Heavenly Religions (Judaism - Christianity - Islam): Abdul-Razzaq Rahim Salal Al-Muhy, Dar Al-Awael, Damascus, (1st edition), 2001 AD.
Arabs and Jews in History: Dr. Ahmed Sousa, Al-Arabi, Beirut - Lebanon, 7th edition, 1990 AD.
Fath Al-Bari Sharh Sahih Al-Bukhari: Ahmed bin Ali bin Hajar Abu Al-Fadl Al-Asqalani Al-Shafi’i, Dar Al-Maarefa - Beirut, (D-N) was written by him, his chapters and hadiths: Muhammad Fouad Abdel-Baqi, who directed it, corrected it and supervised its edition: Moheb Al-Din Al-Khatib, comments on it The mark: Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Baz.
Fateh al-Qadeer: Kamal al-Din Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahid al-Siwasi, known as Ibn al-Hammam (d .: 861 AH), Dar al-Fikr (D-i) (D.T.).
Systematic jurisprudence on the doctrine of Imam Al-Shafi’i, may God Almighty have mercy on him: Dr. Mustafa Al-Khan, Dr. Mustafa Al-Bagha, Ali Al-Sharbaji, Dar Al-Qalam for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution, Damascus, 4, 1413 AH - 1992 AD.
Israeli religious thought, its phases and doctrines: Dr. Good-looking, (d. I), (d).
Jewish Doctrinal Thought (Encyclopedia of the Pocket): Dr. Sami Imam Professor, (D-N).
Juristic Dictionary, Language and Terminology: Dr. Saadi Abu Habib, Dar Al-Fikr. Damascus - Syria, 2nd edition, 1408 AH = 1988 AD Photo: 1993 AD.
The Bible Dictionary: Dr. John Tamson and others, Beirut - Lebanon, (D. I), 1964 AD.
Al-Kafi in the Fiqh of Imam Ahmad: Abu Muhammad Muwaffaq al-Din Abdullah bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Qudamah al-Jumili al-Maqdisi al-Dimashqi al-Hanbali, famous for Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi (d .: 620 AH), Dar al-Kitab al-'Ilmiyya, i 1, 1414 AH - 1994 CE.
Scouting the mask on the body of persuasion: Mansour bin Yunus bin Salah al-Din Ibn Hassan bin Idris al-Bahwati al-Hanbali (Tel: 1051 AH), Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami (d-n).
Revealing the secrets, explaining the origins of Al-Bazdawi: Abdul Aziz Al-Bukhari, Islamic Book House, (D.T.), (D.T.).
Colleges: A glossary of terms and linguistic differences: Ayoub bin Musa al-Husseini al-Quraimi al-Kafwi, Abu al-Waqqa al-Hanafi (D: 1094 AH). Achievement: Adnan Darwish - Muhammad al-Masri, Al-Risala Foundation - Beirut, (Dr. I), (D.T).
The Arabic Tongue: Muhammad Bin Makram Bin Ali, Abu Al-Fadl, Jamal Al-Din Ibn Manzoor Al-Ansari (Tel: 711 AH). Dar Sader - Beirut. 3rd floor, 1414 AH.
The Jewish Community: Zaki Shenouda, Al-Khanji Library - Cairo (DN).
The Whole Ocean in the Bible: Paul El-Feghali El-Khoury Police Library, Jounieh, Lebanon, 1st edition, 2003 AD.
The ocean in the language: Sufi companion sufficient, Abu Al-Qasim Ismail Ibn Abbad bin Al-Abbas bin Ahmed bin Idris Al-Talqani, investigation: Sheikh Mohammed Hassan Al Yassin, the world of books - Beirut / Lebanon, 1st edition 1414AH-1994.
Musnad Abu Dawud al-Tayyalsi: Abu Dawud Suleiman bin Dawud al-Jarud al-Tayyalsi al-Basri (d. 204 AH), investigation by: Dr. Muhammad bin Abdul Mohsen al-Turki, Dar Hajar, Egypt ,.
The short and correct predicate transmission of justice from justice to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace: Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj Abu Al-Hassan Al-Qushairi Al-Nisaburi (Tel: 261 AH), investigation: Mohamed Fouad Abdel-Baqi, Arab Heritage Revival House - Beirut, (Dr.T), D.T.
The workbook: Abu Bakr Abd Al-Razzaq Bin Hammam Bin Nafeh Al-Hamiri Al-Yamani Al-Sanani (T .: 211 AH), investigation: Habib Al-Rahman Al-Adhami, Islamic Office - Beirut, 2nd edition, 1403.
Glossary of terms and jurisprudence: Dr. Mahmoud Abdel-Rahman Abdel-Moneim, Lecturer of Fundamentals of Jurisprudence, Faculty of Sharia and Law - Al-Azhar University, Dar Al-Fadila, (D.T.), (D.T.).
The Intermediate Dictionary: (Ibrahim Mustafa / Ahmed Al-Zayat / Hamed Abdel-Qader / Muhammad Al-Najjar), Dar Al-Dawa, (D. I), (D.T).
Glossary of Language Standards: Abu Al-Hussein Ahmad Bin Faris Bin Zakaria Al-Qazwini Al-Razi, Abu Al-Hussein (Tel: 395 AH). Achievement: Abdul Salam Muhammad Harun. Dar Al-Fikr, (Dr. I), 1399 AH - 1979 AD.
The singer in need of knowing the meanings of the words of the curriculum: Shams al-Din, Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Khatib al-Sherbini al-Shafi’i (Tel: 977 AH), Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, 1st edition, 1415 AH - 1994 AD.
Al-Mughni Ibn Ibn Qudamah: Abu Muhammad Muwaffaq al-Din Abdullah bin Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Qudamah al-Jamili al-Maqdisi al-Dimashqi al-Hanbali, famous for Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi (d .: 620 AH), Cairo Library, (d.), 1388 AH - 1968 CE.
Vocabulary in Gharib Al-Qur’an: Abu al-Qasim al-Husayn ibn Muhammad known as Ragheb al-Isfahani (d .: 502 AH), investigation: Muhammad Sayyid Kailani, Dar al-Maarefah, Lebanon, (d. I), (d. D).
Al-Muntaqa in Al-Sunan Al-Musnad: Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Ali bin Al-Jaroud al-Nisaburi, adjacent to Mecca (d. 307 AH), investigation: Abdullah Omar Al-Baroudi, Cultural Book Foundation, Beirut - Lebanon.
Kuwaiti Jurisprudence Encyclopedia: Issued by: Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs - Kuwait, 2nd edition, 1427 AH.
The Encyclopedia Facilitating Religions, Doctrines, and Contemporary Parties: Supervised by Dr. Manea Hammad Al-Juhani, Scientific Symposium House, Riyadh-Saudi Arabia, 5th floor, 1424AH-2003AD.
Encyclopedia of Jews, Judaism, and Zionism: Dr. Abdel-Wahab Al-Masiri, Dar Al-Shorouk, 5th edition, 2009 AD.
The end of the needy to explain the curriculum: Shams al-Din Muhammad bin Abi al-Abbas Ahmad bin Hamza Shihab al-Din al-Ramli (T: 1004 AH), Dar al-Fikr - Beirut - (last ed.), 1404 AH / 1984 AD.
The Jews Photo Encyclopedia: Dr. Tariq Swaidan, Intellectual Creativity, Kuwait, 2nd edition, 1430 AH - 2009 CE.