Unveiling the Obfuscation of The Indian Comprehensive Benefits, by Al-Rumi and Al-Sindi A marginal note by Shahab al-Din ibn 'Ala' al-Din al-Tuqati, known as Ibn 'Urqiyya, died 973 AH. From his statement 'What is composed of speech' to his statement 'By specification and its absence' : A study and verification
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Sheikh al-Tuqati—may Allah have mercy on him—was raised in a distinguished family known for its deep-rooted scholarly tradition and noble character. Most members of this family were prominent scholars, which had a profound impact on shaping his academic personality. Although he was not of Arab origin, al-Tuqati was a distinguished scholar of Arabic, known for his precision and integrity in citing grammatical evidence. He also excelled in the science of logic, demonstrating his proficiency by linking grammatical issues to logical concepts and incorporating the terminology of logic into his marginalia to clarify their interrelation, Moreover, he showed great attention to morphological (ṣarf) issues, presenting and elaborating on them in detail. He was also interested in linguistic matters, explaining obscure words, and in prosody (ʿarūḍ), where he would mention poetic verses, identify their meters, and analyze their metrical structure. His scholarship extended to interpreting many Qur’anic verses and Prophetic hadiths, often pointing out the exact place of the grammatical or rhetorical reference, which indicates his excellence in tafsir (Qur'anic exegesis) and hadith studies in addition to grammar and logic Al-Tuqati’s broad knowledge and versatility positioned him as a distinguished scholar whose contributions left a significant mark across multiple fields of Islamic scholarship..
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Abjad al-‘Ulum, al-Wushī al-Marqūm fī Bayān Aḥwāl al-‘Ulūm, authored by Ṣiddīq ibn Ḥasan al-Qannūjī (d. 1307 AH / 1889 CE), Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Ibhāj fī Sharḥ al-Minhāj (a commentary on Minhāj al-Wuṣūl ilā ‘Ilm al-Uṣūl by al-Qāḍī al-Bayḍāwī [d. 685 AH]), by Shaykh al-Islām ‘Alī ibn ‘Abd al-Kāfī al-Subkī (d. 756 AH) and his son Tāj al-Dīn ‘Abd al-Wahhāb ibn ‘Alī al-Subkī (d. 771 AH). Note: al-Taqī al-Subkī began a brief portion of the commentary and then left it, and his son completed it from al-Bayḍāwī’s statement: “Fourth: the obligation of something absolutely necessitates the obligation of what it cannot be fulfilled without, if it is possible.” Edited by Dr. Aḥmad Jamāl al-Zamzamī and Dr. Nūr al-Dīn ‘Abd al-Jabbār Ṣaghīrī. Based on a PhD dissertation, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah. Published by: Dār al-Buḥūth li-Dirāsāt al-Islāmiyyah wa-Iḥyā’ al-Turāth, 1st Edition, 1424 AH / 2004 CE.
Ithāf al-Akhisṣā bi-Faḍā’il al-Masjid al-Aqṣā, by Abū ‘Abd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ‘Alī ibn ‘Abd al-Khāliq al-Minhājī, al-Suyūṭī (813–880 AH). Edited by Dr. Aḥmad Ramaḍān Aḥmad, Department of History, Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University. Egyptian General Book Authority, 1982–1984 CE.
Ithāf al-Ḥathīth bi-I‘rāb Mā Yushkil min Alfāẓ al-Ḥadīth, by Abū al-Baqā’ al-‘Akbarī al-Ḥanbalī (d. 616 AH). Verified and annotated by Waḥīd ‘Abd al-Salām Bālī and Muḥammad Zakī ‘Abd al-Dīm. Dar Ibn Rajab, 1st Edition, 1418 AH / 1998 CE.
Al-A‘lām, by Khayr al-Dīn al-Ziriklī al-Dimashqī (d. 1396 AH), Dār al-‘Ilm lil-Malāyīn, 15th Edition, May 2002 CE.
Al-I‘lām bimān fī Tārīkh al-Hind min al-A‘lām, also known as Nuzhat al-Khawāṭir wa-Bahjat al-Masāmi‘ wa-al-Nawāẓir, by ‘Abd al-Ḥayy ibn Fakhr al-Dīn al-Ḥasanī al-Ṭālibī (d. 1341 AH), Dār Ibn Ḥazm – Beirut, Lebanon, 1st Edition, 1420 AH / 1999 CE.
Al-Budūr al-Muḍīyah fī Tarājim al-Ḥanafiyyah, by Muḥammad Ḥifẓ al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥibb al-Raḥmān al-Kumillā’ī, Published by: Dār al-Ṣāliḥ (Cairo, Egypt), Maktabat Shaykh al-Islām (Dhaka, Bangladesh), 2nd Edition, 1439 AH / 2018 CE.
Al-Thaqāfah al-Islāmiyyah fī al-Hind: Ma‘ārif al-‘Awārif fī Anwā‘ al-‘Ulūm wa-al-Ma‘ārif, by ‘Abd al-Ḥayy al-Ḥasanī (d. 1341 AH), Hindawi Foundation for Education and Culture, Registration No. 8862, dated 26/8/201.
Jāmi‘ al-Shurūḥ wa-al-Ḥawāshī, a comprehensive dictionary of the names of annotated works in Islamic heritage and their commentaries, by ‘Abd Allāh Muḥammad al-Ḥabshī.
Al-Jāmi‘ al-Ṣaḥīḥ (Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim), by Abū al-Ḥusayn Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj al-Qushayrī al-Naysābūrī. Edited by: Muḥammad Dhihnī Afandī, Ismā‘īl ibn ‘Abd al-Ḥamīd al-Ṭarābulusī, Aḥmad Rif‘at ibn ‘Uthmān Ḥilmī al-Qarah Ḥiṣārī, Muḥammad ‘Izzat ibn ‘Uthmān al-Za‘farānbūlī, and Abū Ni‘mah Allāh Muḥammad Shukrī ibn Ḥasan al-Anqarawī. Dār al-Ṭibā‘ah al-‘Āmirah – Turkey, 1334 AH.
Jāmi‘ al-Masānīd, by Ibn al-Jawzī, ‘Abd al-Raḥmān ibn ‘Alī (d. 597 AH), edited by Dr. ‘Alī Ḥusayn al-Bawwāb, Maktabat al-Rushd – Riyadh, 1st Edition, 1426 AH / 2005 CE.
Subḥat al-Marjān fī Āthār Hindustān, by Ghulām ‘Alī Āzād al-Ḥasanī al-Wāsiṭī al-Balkarāmī (1116–1220 AH / 1704–1785 CE). Presented and edited by Muḥammad Sa‘īd al-Ṭurayḥī, 1st Edition, 2015 CE. Beirut, Lebanon / Baghdad, Iraq.
Sullam al-Wuṣūl ilā Ṭabaqāt al-Fuḥūl, by Muṣṭafā ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Qusṭanṭīnī al-‘Uthmānī, known as “Kātib Chalabī” and “Ḥājjī Khalīfah” (d. 1067 AH). Edited by Maḥmūd ‘Abd al-Qādir al-Arnā’ūṭ, supervised by Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu, indexed by Ṣāliḥ Sa‘dāwī Ṣāliḥ and Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Uygur. IRCICA Library, Istanbul – Turkey, 2010 CE.
Siyar A‘lām al-Nubalā’, by Shams al-Dīn Abū ‘Abd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn ‘Uthmān al-Dhahabī (d. 748 AH). Edited by a team of scholars under Shaykh Shu‘ayb al-Arnā’ūṭ, Mu’assasat al-Risālah, 3rd Edition, 1405 AH / 1985 CE. 25 volumes.
Sharḥ Abiyāt Mughni al-Labīb, by ‘Abd al-Qādir ibn ‘Umar al-Baghdādī (1030–1093 AH), edited by ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Rabāḥ and Aḥmad Yūsuf Daqāq. Dār al-Ma’mūn lil-Turāth, Beirut. Vols. 1–4: 2nd Edition, Vols. 5–8: 1st Edition. (1393–1414 AH).
Sharḥ al-Tashīl al-Musammā “Tamḥīd al-Qawā‘id bi-Sharḥ Tashīl al-Fawā’id”, by Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf ibn Aḥmad Maḥbūb al-Dīn al-Ḥalabī, then al-Miṣrī, known as Nāẓir al-Jaysh (d. 778 AH). Edited by Dr. ‘Alī Muḥammad Fākhir and others. Dār al-Salām li-al-Ṭibā‘ah wa-al-Nashr, Cairo – Egypt, 1st Edition, 1428 AH.
Sharḥ al-Taṣrīḥ ‘alā al-Tawḍīḥ, or al-Taṣrīḥ bi-Muḍmūn al-Tawḍīḥ fī al-Naḥw, by Khālid ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Jurjāwī al-Azharī, Zayn al-Dīn al-Miṣrī, known as al-Waqqād (d. 905 AH). Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah – Beirut, Lebanon. 1st Edition, 1421 AH / 2000 CE.
Kashf al-Ẓunūn ‘an Asāmī al-Kutub wa-al-Funūn, by Muṣṭafā ibn ‘Abd Allāh, known as Ḥājjī Khalīfah or Kātib Chalabī (d. 1067 AH). Verified, annotated, and printed by: Muḥammad Sharaf al-Dīn Yaltuqāyā and Rif‘at Bilkah. Istanbul: Ma‘ārif Agency, 1941–1943 CE.
Al-Kifāyah fī ‘Ilm al-Riwāyah, by Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn ‘Alī ibn Thābit al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī (d. 463 AH), corrected by Abū ‘Abd Allāh al-Sūraqī, compared by Ibrāhīm Ḥamdī al-Madanī. Dā’irat al-Ma‘ārif al-‘Uthmāniyyah – Hyderabad, Deccan. 1st Edition, 1357 AH.
Al-Kawākib al-Sā’irah bi-A‘yān al-Mi’ah al-‘Āshirah, by Najm al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ghazzī (d. 1061 AH), edited by Khalīl al-Manṣūr. Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, Beirut – Lebanon, 1st Edition, 1418 AH / 1997 CE.
Mu‘jam al-Tārīkh: al-Turāth al-Islāmī fī Maktabāt al-‘Ālam (al-Makhṭūṭāt wa-al-Maṭbū‘āt), prepared by ‘Alī al-Riḍā Qarā Buluṭ and Aḥmad Ṭūrān Qarā Buluṭ, Dār al-‘Aqabah, Kayseri – Turkey, 1st Edition, 1422 AH / 2001 CE.
Al-Mu‘jam al-Falsafī, in Arabic, French, English, and Latin, by Dr. Jamīl Ṣalībā, member of the Arabic Language Academy in Damascus. Dār al-Kitāb al-Lubnānī – Beirut, and Maktabat al-Madrasa – Beirut, 1982 CE.
Al-Mu‘jam al-Fiḍḍī, Persian-Arabic, by Dr. Ra’ūf Sabhānī, Dār al-Maḥajjah al-Bayḍā’, Maktabat Mu’min Quraysh, 1st Edition, 1429 AH / 2008 CE.
Mu‘jam al-Mufassirīn: Min Ṣadr al-Islām Ḥattā al-‘Aṣr al-Ḥāḍir, by ‘Ādil Nawayiḍ, with a foreword by Shaykh Ḥasan Khālid, Grand Mufti of Lebanon. Mu’assasat Nawayiḍ al-Thaqāfiyyah lil-Ta’līf wa-al-Tarjamah wa-al-Nashr – Beirut, Lebanon, 3rd Edition, 1409 AH / 1988 CE.
Mu‘jam al-Mu’allifīn, by ‘Umar Riḍā Kahhālah (d. 1408 AH), Maktabat al-Muthannā – Beirut, Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-‘Arabī – Beirut.
Al-Muqtafī ‘alā Kitāb al-Rawḍatayn, known as Tārīkh al-Barzalī, by ‘Alam al-Dīn Abū Muḥammad al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf al-Barzalī al-Ishbīlī al-Dimashqī (d. 739 AH), edited by ‘Umar ‘Abd al-Salām Tadmurī. Al-Maktabah al-‘Aṣriyyah – Beirut, Lebanon, 1st Edition, 1427 AH / 2006 CE.
Nuzhat al-Albā’ fī Ṭabaqāt al-Udabā’, by ‘Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn ‘Ubayd Allāh al-Anṣārī, Abū al-Barakāt, Kamāl al-Dīn al-Anbārī (d. 577 AH), edited by Ibrāhīm al-Sāmarrā’ī, Maktabat al-Manār, Zarqā’ – Jordan, 3rd Edition, 1405 AH / 1985 CE.
Nuzhat al-Mushtāq fī Ikhtirāq al-Āfāq, by Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Idrīs al-Ḥasanī al-Ṭālibī, known as al-Sharīf al-Idrīsī (d. 560 AH), ‘Ālam al-Kutub – Beirut, 1st Edition, 1409 AH.
Ṭabaqāt al-Shāfi‘iyyah, by Abū Bakr ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ‘Umar al-Asadī al-Shahbī al-Dimashqī, Taqī al-Dīn Ibn Qāḍī Shuhbah (d. 851 AH), edited by Dr. al-Ḥāfiẓ ‘Abd al-‘Alīm Khān, ‘Ālam al-Kutub – Beirut, 1st Edition, 1407 AH.
(Duplicate of 27) Nuzhat al-Mushtāq fī Ikhtirāq al-Āfāq, by al-Sharīf al-Idrīsī (d. 560 AH), ‘Ālam al-Kutub – Beirut, 1st Edition, 1409 AH.
Al-Wāfī bi-al-Wafayāt, by Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Khalīl ibn Aybak ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Ṣafadī (d. 764 AH), edited by Aḥmad al-Arnā’ūṭ and Turkī Muṣṭafā, Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth – Beirut, 1420 AH / 2000 CE.
مصدر داخلي
Tikrit University Wafayāt al-A‘yān wa-Anbā’ Abnā’ al-Zamān, by Abū al-‘Abbās Shams al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Abī Bakr Ibn Khallikān al-Barmakī al-Irbilī (d. 681 AH), edited by Iḥsān ‘Abbās. Dār Ṣādir – Beirut. Vol. 1: 1900 (n.d.), Vol. 2: 1900 (n.d.), Vol. 3: 1900 (n.d.), Vol. 4: 1971 (1st edition).