العلة النحوية في كتاب شرح المحسبة لابن بابشاذ جمعًا ودراسة

Abstract

The efforts of the early grammarians were combined to explain the cause of the speech of the Arabs, which is not devoid of an explanation for any of the grammatical phenomena or the structural or stylistic cause, except that the people of the grammatical craft had collected them and isolated them and attributed them to their origin and explained what effect they had on the last of the inflected and uninflected nouns, verbs and letters, so that the recipient of the students of knowledge and those working can digest the material of the grammatical explanations and their causes according to what came in the speech of the Arabs and according to the chapters that the grammarians specified or separated in their books and explanations.  Ibn Babshadh derived the grammatical reason in his book, Sharh Muqaddimah al-Muhisbah, just as previous grammarians had investigated it from the speech of the Arabs and their analogies. He dealt with defining the reasons and their types in al-Muhisbah according to what is required by the statement of the reason and according to the classification of his book. Ibn Babshadh was distinguished by his scientific style, which was easy to obtain and understand for students of knowledge. The explanation of the reason came in its place and its names varied in a way that suits its scientific name and the place for which it is explained. Examples of it include the reason for compensation, lightness, and poverty, and many others. The reason was mentioned in al-Muhisbah, distinguishing implicit and implicit nouns, and it varied according to the types of grammatical conditions, in the inflected from the nominative, accusative, and genitive, and the uninflected from the nouns, verbs, and letters, which were distributed between its covers and according to their positions in the context of the text of al-Muhisbah by Ibn Babshadh.