The Application of the (NDSI) Coefficient to Monitor and Control the Phenomenon of Salinity in the District of Al-Alam Depending on Spectral data of the SATALITE LANDSAT
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Abstract
The problem of salinity is one of the main problems facing the soils in the Al-Alam district as it is located within the arid region. The alluvial plain area is slightly sloping. The research deals with the role of natural and human geographical factors and their impact on the spread of the salinity problem in the study area, And its impact on agricultural lands. Through the study, it was found that the study area suffers from severe salinity in many parts, especially the northern and northeastern parts, and in a parallel line from them of land and water and the effect of this on the shrinkage of the arable areas and the decrease in the productivity of the dunum.
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