طبقة الأمراء الأفصال في حقبة الحروب الصليبية
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
لقد جذب المشروع الصليبي الكثير من سكان أوربا الغربية ومن كافة الطبقات الاجتماعية من ملوك وأمراء وفرسان وفلاحين عن طريق الإغراءات الدينية والدنيوية مما تسبب بمجيء أعدادا غفيرة من الصليبين على شكل كيانات صليبية منفصلة عن بعضها البعض من ألمان وفرنسيين وأنكليز ونرويجيين ، ودخلوا في تنافس محموم للسيطرة على الأراض فضلاً عن الكسب المادي ، إذ بدء دور الإقطاع الصليبي يؤدي دوره في المشرق الإسلامي كما هو في الغرب الأوربي القائم على الأرض للحصول على المكاسب المادية ، كما هو الحال مع جودفري ملك مملكة بيت المقدس والذي شرع بتوزيع الأراضي الإسلامية المحتلة على نطاق ضيق على طبقة النبلاء والأمراء الأفصال بسبب عدم وضوح الرؤية للولاء الصليبي في بلاد الشام . لذلك وبموجب هذه السياسة ظهرت وبشكل بارز في حقبة الحروب الصليبية طبقة الأمراء الأفصال ودورهم الفعال في مجريات أحداث الحروب الصليبية ضد الجيوش الإسلامية بفعل سياسة النظام الإقطاعي في المشرق الإسلامي القائم على أساس المنح العيني والنقدي مقابل ما يقدمه الأمير الفصل الواجب العسكري تجاه سيده الإقطاعي في كافة الأمارات الصليبية مقابل حماية السيد الإقطاعي لهم لهذ جاءت الدراسة لتبين دور هذه الطبقة عسكرياً واقتصادياً في حقبة الحروب الصليبية .
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة

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