اثر الاستعارة في القران الكريم
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
إن الاستعارة فن قولي، قد يجمع بين المتخالفين، ويوفق بين الأضداد، ويكشف عن إيحـائيـة جديدة في التعبير، لا يحس بها السامع في الاستعمال الحقيقي، وهي من أبرز أساليب البيان العربي، وهناك خصائص فنية نلمسها في الاستعارة، نجملها فيما يأتي :
إن الاستعارة تنتقل بالنص من الجمود اللفظي المحدد لـه إلى السيرورة في التعبير، وتتجلى فيها إعطاء صفة الفعل لمن لا يفعل .
قد تمثل الاستعارة تهويل الأمر ودقة المبالغة وشدة الوقع وهي بعيدة عن الكذب، ويلاحظ في الاستعارة التقريب الوصفي، ومراعاة المناسبة، ولمح الصلة بين الأصل والنقل الاستعاري.
إن هذا التنامي الدلالي عبر العصور يعزى إلى اعتماد الكتاب الكريم في استعاراته على صفات ثابتة في الأشياء لا تتبدل عبر الأجيال، بل تظل ثابتة متوارثة، مما يبرز عظمة وبلاغة وإعجاز القرآن الكريم. تلك الصفات قد بُنيت في التصور الذهني لكل البشر، وهذا هو سر ثبات الاستعارة القرآنية وتجددها رغم تعاقب الأجيال التي تناولته بالقراءة والتفسير، ما يجعل الدلالة في حالة تنام مستمر.
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
المراجع
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