أُسس وقواعد دراسة السيرة النبوية
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
إن علم السيرة النبوية علم له اصوله وضوابط العمل به، فلا يصح أن يخوض فيه من لم يتمكن من اساسيات هذا العلم، انطلاقاً من هذا المبدأ وضع العلماء قواعد وضوابط لدراسة علم السيرة النبوية، وأن سيرته صلى الله عليه وسلم قد اشتملت على أقواله وأفعاله وإقراراته ، فهي إذاً التجسيد الحيّ لتعاليم الإسلام، بل هي الصورة المشرقة لسلوكيات النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.
ولحاجة الناس في هذا الزمن إلى العودة إلى كتاب الله وسنة رسوله، وسيرته العطرة، فإن دراسة السيرة النبوية أمر شرعي بمثابة العلوم الشرعية الأخرى، ففي عصر الرسالة بنيت العقيدة الاسلامية ، وكانت كل الجوانب الحياتية متشابكة مع العقيدة ولا يمكن الفصل بينها، وأنها لا تفهم إلا من خلال دراسة السيرة النبوية، ومن اهم الاسس والقواعد في دراسة السيرة، بيان الصحيح من الأخبار فيما روي بالسيرة، وتقييد العقل في قبول النصوص وردها، ووجوب فهم العربية ومعرفة أساليبها، مع الحيادية في كتابة السيرة النبوية، والعناية بتحليل الأحداث والتعليق عليها والموازنة بينها، و تحديد مواطن الاقتداء والتأسي.
ومن نتائج البحث إن دراسة السيرة النبوية وفق الأسس والقواعد الذي وضعها العلماء، ينقي السيرة النبوية مما علق بها من الروايات، والتي ادخلها فيها الغالون، واصحاب الغرض، وهذه الروايات الدخيلة على السيرة من شأنها ان تطعن في صحة وقدسية السيرة.
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة
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