Main Article Content

Ukhanna Mirza Khamis
dr.saddamkaplan@uokirkuk.due.iq
Saddam Hammo Hamza
dr.saddamkaplan@uokirkuk.due.iq

Abstract

The research is based on two parts. The first is theoretical, in which we explained the meaning of the term grammatical calcification, by which we mean the closeness of grammatical topics to each other to the point that parsers confuse grammatical topics, which we called calcification, such as confusion between types of exception, between adverb and distinction, and between declarative conjunctions.


      This calcification kept us from knowing the real difference between these topics, but through the three aforementioned elements in grammatical analysis, we arrive at the difference between the grammatical topics, and at the same time reduces the disagreement between the parsers regarding the calcified topics.


The second part of the research is a study on the characteristics of functions through their boundaries, and an explanation of the areas of grammatical calcification in them.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Article Details

How to Cite
Khamis, U. M., & Hamza, S. H. (2024). Promoting Holistic Development . Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, 31(1), 63–87. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.31.1.2024.04
Section
Articles

References

-Irtisaf al-Dharb from Lisan al-Arab, Abu Hayyan al-Andalusi (d. 745 AH), edited by Dr. Mustafa Ahmed Al-Namas - 1st edition - Golden Eagle Press - Cairo 1404 AH - 1984 AD

- Alfiyyah Ibn Malik - Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Malik Al-Andalusi (d. 672 AH), handwritten by: Yahya Salloum Al-Abbasi - Munir Press - Baghdad 1984 AD

- Discourse Analysis in Modern Arabic Criticism - Mona Mahmoud Ibrahim, doctoral thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies at the University of Jordan 2004

- Facilitating the benefits and completing the purposes - Ibn Malik (d. 672 AH) Verified by: Muhammad Kamel Barakat - Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi for Printing and Publishing, Cairo 1387 AH - 1967 AD

-Definitions by Abu Al-Hasan Ali bin Muhammad Al-Jurjani (d. 817 AH) House of General Cultural Affairs, Baghdad (D - D)

-Preface to the rules with an explanation of Tashil al-Fawaid - by Muhibb al-Din Muhammad bin Yusuf, known as the Nazir of the Army (d. 778 AH), edited by: Dr. Muhammad Fakher and others - 1st edition - Dar Al Salam for Printing, Publishing, Distribution and Translation - Cairo 1428 AH - 2007 AD

- Alerting students to the meanings of the millennium - by Saeed bin Suleiman Al-Karmi Al-Susi (d. 882 AH) - Edited by: Khaled bin Saud bin Faris - 1st edition - Dar Al-Tadmuriya - Riyadh 1429 AH - 2008 AD

- Characteristics - by Ibn Jinni (d. 392 AH) - edited by: Muhammad Ali Al-Najjar - 2nd edition - World of Books for Printing, Publishing and Distribution - Beirut 1431 AH - 1995 AD

- The Travel of Happiness and the Travel of Benefit - by Imam Alam al-Din al-Sakhawi (d. 643 AH), edited by Dr. Muhammad Ahmad Al-Dali - ed./2, Dar Sader, Beirut 1415-1995 AD

- Ibn Tulun’s commentary on Ibn Malik’s Alfiyyah - by Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ali bin Tulun al-Dimashqi (d. 953 AH), edited by: Dr. Abdul Hamid Jassim Al-Kubaisi - 1st edition - Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah - Beirut - Lebanon 1423 AH - 2002 AD

- Explanation of Ibn Aqeel - by Bahaa al-Din Abdullah bin Aqeel (d. 769 AH) - Edited by: Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abdul Hamid - 10th edition - Al-Sa’ada Press in Egypt 1378 AH - 1958 AD

- Sharh Al-Ashmouni - by Ali bin Muhammad bin Issa (d. 900 AH) - 1st edition - Dar Al-Fikr - Beirut / Lebanon 1419 AH - 1999 AD

- Explanation of the Millennium by Ibn Malik - by Ibn Umm Qasim Al-Muradi (d. 749 AH) - Edited by: Fakhr al-Din Qabawa - 1st edition - Ma’rif Library House for Printing and Publishing - Beirut / Lebanon 1428 AH - 2007 AD

- Explanation of grammatical boundaries - by Abdullah Ahmad Al-Fakihi (d. 972 AH) - edited by: Zaki Al-Alusi - Mosul University Press 1988 AD

- Explanation of Al-Radi on Al-Kafiya - by Al-Radi Al-Astarabadi (d. 688 AH) - Edited by: Youssef Hassan Omar - Garyounis University 1398 AH - 1978 AD

- Explanation of the grammatical limits of the eternal - by Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad al-Maliki al-Nahwi (d. 920 AH) - edited by: Dr. Al-Mutawali bin Ramadan Ahmed - Dar Al-Shorouk Advertising Agency 1413 AH - 1993 AD

- Explanation of Al-Lahma Al-Badriyah in the Science of Arabic Linguistics - by Ibn Hisham Al-Ansari (d. 761 AH) - Dar Al-Yazurdi Scientific Publishing and Distribution - Amman/Jordan (d. T.)

-The phenomenon of caution in Arabic grammar / Tikrit University Journal of Human Sciences, Issue (4), Volume (22), year (2015) AD.

- Reasons for congruence in Arabic grammar / Tikrit University Journal for the Human Sciences, Issue (2), Volume (22), year (2015) AD.

- Fath Rabb al-Bariyya fi Sharh Nazm al-Ajurumiyya - by Ahmed bin Omar Al-Hazmi - 1st edition - Al-Asadi Library for Publishing and Distribution - Mecca 1431 AH - 2010 AD

- Writing at Zero Degree - by Roland Barthes - Translated by: Dr. Muhammad Nadim Khashfa - Cultural Development Center - Aleppo 1429 AH - 2009 AD

- Kashshaf Il-Funun Terminology - by Sheikh Muhammad Ali bin Ali Al-Thanawi (d. 1158 AH) - footnoted by: Ahmed Hassan - 2nd edition - Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya - Beirut / Lebanon 1427 AH - 2006 AD

- Al-Kulliyat - by Abu Al-Baqa Al-Kafawi (d. 1094 AH) - Edited by: Dr. Adnan Darwish and Muhammad Al-Masry - 2nd edition - Al-Resala Foundation - Beirut 1432 AH - 2011 AD

- Al-Lubab fi Illāl al-Sāla wa al-Ṣabarī - by Abu al-Baqa al-Akbari (d. 616 AH) - Edited by: Ghazi Mukhtar Tulaimat and Abd al-Ilah Nabhan - 1st edition - Dar al-Fikr al-Mu’asr / Dar al-Fikr - Beirut / Damascus 1416 AH - 1995 AD

- Linguistics, its trends and current issues - Dr. Noman Bu Qarrah - 1st edition - Modern World of Books for Publishing and Distribution - Irbid / Jordan 2009 AD

- Keys to the Sciences - by Imam Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Yusuf Al-Khawarizmi (387 AH) - 1st edition - Al-Sharq Press - Al-Muniriya Printing Department in Egypt 1342 AH

- Al-Nahhu Al-Wafi - Professor Abbas Hassan - Dar Al-Maaref, Egypt, 1966 AD

- The theory of the text in the structure of meaning to the semiotics of the signifier - Hussein Khamri - 1st edition - Arab House of Science Publishers - Al-Ikhlaq Publications - Algeria 1428 AH - 2007 AD

- Hama al-Hawaami’ fi Sharh Jum’ al-Jawaami’ - by Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (d. 911 AH) - edited by: Dr. Abdel-Al Salem Makram - World of Books - Cairo 1421 AH - 2001 AD