First: the sources

- Ibn al-Atheer, Izz al-Din Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Muhammad bin Abd al-Karim al-Jazari (d.630 AH / 1232 CE), al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh, Dar Sader, Dar Beirut (Beirut: 1966 CE).

- Al-Azdi, Sheikh Abu Zakaria Yazid bin Muhammad bin Ayas (d. 334 AH / 945 CE), the history of Mosul, edited and supplemented by: Ahmad Abdullah Mahmoud, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya (Beirut: 2006 CE).

- Abu Ishaq Al-Sabi, Ibrahim bin Hilal (d. 384 AH / 994 AD), who was extracted from the book of Taji in the Dilmun State News, edited by: Muhammad Husayn al-Zubaidi, Ministry of Information Publications (Baghdad: 1977 CE).

- Al-Badlisi, Sharaf Khan (d.1014 AH / 1603 CE), Al-Shorfnama in the history of Kurdish states and emirates, transcribed into Arabic: Mulla Jamil Bandari Rozabiani, Al-Najat Press (Baghdad: 1953 CE)

- Al-Bayhaqi, Dhaheir al-Din (d. 565 AH / 1169 CE), The History of the Elders of Islam, edited by: Muhammad Kurd Ali, House of the Arab Scientific Society (Damascus: 1976 CE).

- Ibn Taghri Bardi, Jamal al-Din Abu al-Mahasin (d. 874 AH / 1469 CE), the flourishing stars of the kings of Egypt and Cairo, Ministry of Culture and National Guidance (Cairo: D / T).

- Al-Tha'alabi, Abu Mansour Abd al-Malik bin Muhammad Ismail (d.429 AH / 1037 CE) The history of deceitful biography known as the book that deceived the news of the Persian kings and their biographies, Al-Asadi Library (Tehran: 1963 AD).

- Latif Al-Maarif, edited by: Ibrahim Al-Abyari and Hassan Kamel Al-Sayrafi, Dar Ahya Al-Kotob Al-Arabiya (Cairo: 1960 AD).

- Ibn Khardathbeh, Abdullah bin Ubaidullah, (D .: 300 AH / 912 CE), Al-Masalik and Kingdoms, T: De Goy, (Leiden, Matt Braille, 1889), and it was reprinted in (Baghdad, Muthanna in Offset, dt).

- Ibn Khaldun, Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad bin Khaldun al-Maghribi (D. 808 AH / 1405 CE), the history of Ibn Khaldun called Kitab al-Ibr and the Divan of the Beginning and the News (d / m: 1971).

- Ibn Rastah, Ahmad Ibn Umar, (T .: after 310 AH / 912 CE), The Book of Psychological Aelaq, (Leiden, Matt Braille, 1891).

- The tribe of Ibn al-Jawzi, Shams al-Din Abu al-Muzaffar (d.654 AH / 1256 CE), Mirror of Time in the History of Notables, edited by: Jinan Jalil Muhammad al-Hamundi, National House (Baghdad: 1990 CE).

- Abu Shuja, Muhammad ibn al-Husayn al-Ruthawari (d. 488 AH / 1059 CE), The tail of the experiences of nations, edited by: H. P Amruz, Industrial Urbanization Press (Egypt: 1919).

- Al-Sabi, Abu Al-Hussein Hilal bin Al-Mohsen bin Ibrahim (d. 448 AH / 1056 AD), the history of Hilal bin Al-Mohsen or the so-called (The History of Al-Sabi), attached to the book The Tail of the Experiences of Nations, edited by: Amruz and Marglioth (Cairo: 1919 AD).

- Al-Sowali, Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Yahya (d. 435 AH / 946 AD), News of Al-Radi God and the Fearing God, on my authority, published by: Hayworth, Dar Al-Masirah (Beirut: 1979 AD).

- Ibn al-Taqtqi, Muhammad bin Ali bin Tabataba (d.709 AH / 1309 CE), Honorary Fellow in the Sultani Literatures and Islamic Countries, Dar Sader (Beirut: 1966 CE).

- Ibn Abd al-Haq, Safi al-Din Abd al-Mu'min ibn Abd al-Haq al-Baghdadi (d. 739 AH / 1338 CE), Observatories for Viewing the Names of Places and Time, Sanild Press, (London, 1852 CE).

- Ibn al-Abri, Gregory Abu al-Faraj bin Aharon, al-Tabib al-Malti (d.685 AH / 1286 CE), the history of the summary of states, which was established on its correction and indexing: Father Antoine Salhani Al-Jesi, Dar Al-Raed Al-Lebnani (Lebanon: 1983 AD).

- Al-Qazwini, Abu Bakr bin Ahmed bin Nasr (d. 750 AH / 1349 CE), the history of Kzaida, edited by: Abd al-Husayn Nawa'i, al-Firdaws Library (d / m: 1960 CE).

- Al-Qazwini, Zakaria bin Muhammad bin Mahmoud (d.682 AH / 1283 CE), Antiquities of the Country and News of the People, Dar Sader, Dar Beirut (Beirut: 1960).

- Al-Qifti, Jamal al-Din Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Yusuf (d.646 AH / 1248 CE), The History of the Elders, Al-Muthanna Library (Baghdad: 1903 CE). 22- Al-Fariqi, Ahmad bin Yusuf bin Ali (d. 577 AH / 1181 CE), Tarikh al-Farqi, edited by: Badawi Abd al-Latif Awad, Lebanese Book House (Beirut: 1974 CE).

- Ibn al-Fouti, Kamal al-Din Abu al-Fadl Abd al-Razzaq ibn Taj al-Din Ahmad (d.723 AH / 1323 CE), Summarizing the Collective of Arts in the Dictionary of Titles, edited by: Mustafa Jawad (Damascus: 1963 AD).

- Ibn Kathir, Imad al-Din Ismail bin Omar (d. 774 AH / 1372 CE), The Beginning and the End in the History, Dar Ibn Katheer (Beirut: D / T).

- Al-Mawardi, Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Muhammad bin Habib al-Basri al-Baghdadi (450 AH / 1058 CE), Sultani Rulings and Religious States (Baghdad: 1989).

- Miskawayh, Abu Ali Ahmad Ibn Muhammad (d. 421 AH / 1030 CE), The Experiences of Nations and the Succession of Determination, Edited by: Amruz, Industrial Urbanization Company (Egypt: 1915 CE)

- Al-Minejim, Ishaq bin Hassanein (from the scholars of the 5th AH), mounds of coral in mentioning the famous cities everywhere, verified by: Angela Codazzi (d / m: d / t).

- Al-Hamdani, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik (d.521 AH / 1127 CE), the continuation of the history of al-Tabari, edited by: Muhammad Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim, Dar al-Ma'arif (Cairo: D / T).

- Ibn Wasel, Jamal al-Din Muhammed bin Salem bin Nasrallah bin Salem (d.697 AH / 1299 CE), Al-Tarikh al-Salhi, edited by: Omar Abd al-Salam Tadmouri, Modern Library (Beirut: 2010 CE).

- Ibn al-Wardi, Zain al-Din Umar ibn al-Mudhafar (d. 749 AH / 1348 CE), the continuation of al-Muqtasas fi Akhbar al-Bashr or The History of Ibn al-Wardi, Al-Haidarya Press, 2nd Edition (Najaf: 1969 AD)

- Yaqut al-Hamwi, Abu Abdullah Shihab al-Din (d.626 AH / 1228 CE), Dictionary of the Countries, House of Revival of Arab Heritage (Beirut: D / T., 483/8).

Second: References

- Amin, Hussein, Baghdad from its inception to the present, Iraqi Scientific Society Publications (Baghdad: 2009 AD).

- Buladian, Arshak, the Kurds in the era of the Abbasid Caliphate in the tenth and eleventh centuries AD, translated by: Alexander Kashishian, The New National House (Damascus: 2009).

- Al-Hadithi, Qahtan Abd al-Sattar and Salah Abd al-Hadi al-Haidari, Studies in Sasanian and Byzantine History (Baghdad: 1986 CE).

- Al-Doski, Idris Muhammad Hasan, Hamadan from the Islamic Conquest to its Fall in the Hand of the Mughals, Sperez House for Printing and Publishing (Duhok: D / T).

- Zaki, Muhammad Amin, famous Kurds and Kurdistan, Dar Al-Zaman for Printing and Publishing (d / m: 2006 m).

- Taqoush, Muhammad Suhail, The History of the Tulunids, the Ikhshidids and the Hamdaniens, Dar Al-Nafaes (Beirut: 2008 AD).

- Ali, Essam Abd, Mehyar Al-Dailami, Freedom House for Printing (Baghdad: 1976).

- Fawzi, Farouk Omar and Murtada Hassan Al-Naqib, History of Iran, House of Wisdom (Baghdad: 1989 AD).

- Al-Karawi, Ibrahim Suleiman, Al-Buwayhiyun and the Abbasid Caliphate, Dar Al-Orouba for Publishing and Distribution (Kuwait: 1982). 10- Christensen, Arthur, Iran during the Sasanian era, translated by: Yahya al-Khashab, revised by: Abd al-Wahhab Azzam, Arab Renaissance House (Beirut: D / T).

- Claas, Joseph, Political Life in the Arab World, Its Events and Crises from the First Century to the Thirteenth Century of Hijra, Publications of the Syrian General Book Authority (Damascus: 2007 AD).

- Key Lestrang, The Countries of the Eastern Caliphate, translated by Bashir Youssef Francis and Gorgis Awad, Al-Rabita Press (Baghdad: 1954 AD).

- Mahmoud, Hassan Ahmed, Islam in Central Asia between the Arab and Turkish Conquests, Dar Al Fikr Al Arabia (Egypt: 197 AD).

- Mahmoud, Hassan Ahmed and Ahmed Ibrahim Al-Sharif, The Islamic World in the Abbasid Era, Al-Madani Press (d / m: d / t).

- Merhi, First, the Kurdish Emirates in the Second Abbasid Era, Sabriz House for Printing and Publishing (Erbil: 2005 AD).

- Mulla, Jawad, Kurdistan and the Kurds, presented by: Jamal Banner, House of Wisdom, Kurdistan National Congress Publications, (London: 2000).

Third: University theses and dissertations

- Ibrahim, Hussain Jagil Faihan, Baghdad Markets in the Era of Buihi Authoritarianism (334-447AH / 945-1055AD), unpublished doctoral thesis, Institute for Arab History and Scientific Heritage for Postgraduate Studies (League of Arab States - Baghdad: 2001 AD).

- Hassan, Qadir Muhammad, the Kurdish Emirates in the Bouayhi Era (334-447 AH / 945-1055AD), an unpublished master's thesis, College of Arts (Salah al-Din University: 1999 AD).

- Hamida, Samah Atef Abdel Halim, the state of Ahwaz during the Bouayhi era, a political and civilizational study (322-447 AH / 943-1055 AD), Master Thesis (unpublished), Faculty of Arts (Ain Shams University: 2007 AD).

- Qadir Muhammad Hasan, the Kurdish Emirates in the Bouayhi Era (334-447 AH / 945-1055 CE), Master Thesis (published), College of Arts (Salah al-Din University: 1999 CE).

- Abdullah, an excellent secret. Iraqi merchants and their role in public life in the two centuries (the third and fourth AH / ninth and tenth centuries AD), unpublished PhD thesis, College of Education (University of Mosul, 2011 AD).

- Akab, Yusef Jumaa, Political Relationships of the Abbasid Caliphate with the Islamic Emirates in the Period of Buihi Authoritarianism (334-447AH / 945-1055AD), Unpublished Master Thesis, Faculty of Arts (University of Mosul: 1992 AD).

- Al-Issawi, Omar Ali Husayn, Banu Buwayh through the book Paths of Sights in the Kingdoms of Al-Amsaar by Abu Al-Abbas Ahmed bin Yahya bin Fadl Allah Al-Omari, Master Thesis (unpublished), Institute of Arab History and Scientific Heritage for Postgraduate Studies, League of Arab States (Baghdad: 2002 AD) ).

- Muhammad, Nishtman Bashir, The political, social and economic conditions of western Al-Jabal region during the fourth and fifth centuries AH / the tenth and eleventh centuries AD, Master Thesis (unpublished), Faculty of Arts (Salah al-Din University: 1994 AD).

- Al-Muzaffar, Ahmad Shihab Ahmed, Al-Ahwaz Province from the emergence of Islam until the end of the fifth century AH, a study of its political, economic and intellectual conditions, a master's thesis (unpublished), Faculty of Arts (Basra University: 1988 AD).

- Mohiuddin, Khanzad Sabah, The State’s Relationship with Fatimid and the Kurds, Master Thesis (published), College of Arts (University of Salahaddin - Erbil: 2009 AD).

- Moqlia, Nadia Bint Abdul Samad Bin Abdul Karim, The Irrigation and Mountains Regions in the Bouayhi Era (330-420AH / 942-1029AD), Political Study, Master Thesis (unpublished), College of Sharia and Islamic Studies (Umm Al-Qura University: 2006 AD).

- Al-Naqshbandi, Husam al-Din Ali Ghaleb, the Kurds in al-Dinur and Shahrazur during the fourth and fifth centuries AH, MA thesis (unpublished), College of Arts (University of Baghdad: 1975).

Fourth: Magazines and articles

- Al-Jumaili, Rashid Abdullah, the Zayari in Gorgan and Tabaristan, Al-Mustansiriya Literature Magazine, Issue 9 (Baghdad: 1984 AD)

- Al-Rozabiani, Muhammad Jamil ,Bendnijin ((Mandali)) in History, Old and New, The Journal of the Iraqi Scientific Society ((Kurdish Authority, Volume Seven)) (Baghdad: Iraqi Scientific Complex Press, 1400 AH / 1980 CE).

- Al-Rozabiani, Muhammad Jamil, Emirate of Bani Qari and their government in western Iran Translated by Muhammad al-Mulla Abd al-Karim, Journal of the Iraqi Kurdish Academic Academy, Volume Five, 1977.

- Awwad and Saeed, Muthanna Abbas and Omar Ahmed, Varieties and Crafts in Baghdad, A Study on Their Origins and Formation until the End of the Boihi Era, Tikrit University Journal for Human Sciences, Volume (26), Issue (10), October, 2019 AD

- Sisterstein, Hasanoy Material, The Department of Islamic Knowledge, Transferred to Arabic: Ahmad Al-Shantawy and others, (Cairo: 1927 AD), Department of Islamic Knowledge.

- Saeed, Omar Ahmad, Al-Jund al-Daylam and the Turks and their political struggle in the Buihi era (334-447 AH / 945-1055 CE), Aryam Jordanian Journal of Human and Social Sciences, Volume (1), Issue (3), 2019 CE.

- Saeed, Omar Ahmed, Al-Ayyarun and Al-Shatar and their role in Iraq in the Bouayhi era (334-447 AH / 945-1055 AD), The Great Imam Magazine, a special issue of the second scientific conference of the departments of Samarra entitled (The role of Iraq in the Iraqi revival), 2020 AD.

- Saeed, Omar Ahmed, Ahmad bin Buwayh (334-356AH_ / 945-447AD), Tikrit University Journal for Human Sciences, Volume (25), Issue (1), January, 2018

- Saeed, Omar Ahmed, Al-Baghdadi Society in the Bouayhi Era (334-447 AH / 945-1055 CE), Tikrit University Journal for Human Sciences, Volume (28), Issue (3), 2021 CE

- Muhammad, Khader Jassim, Baghdad from its inception until the Mongol invasion, a study of population changes, Journal of Education and Science, Issue 1 (Mosul: 1979 AD).

- Al-Hashemi, Jalila Naji, The Hasanic Emirate in Al-Dinnur and Al-Shahrazur, Kawari Kore magazine, Zan Yari Kord, in which Saiyh siyyah passed by Shady Yukh M.

- Wajdi, Muhammad Farid, Bouay Course, The Twentieth Century Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (Beirut: 1971 AD).

Fifth: Persian Books

- Pervez, Abbas, Public History of Iran, Publications Company (Tehran: 1318 AM).

- Zadeh, friend of my class, the history of Bing Hazar asked it Iran, Leather Dom, Aaron Publishing, Revolution Square, Ardebhit Street, My View Street. Block 207.

Sixth: Kurdish Books

- Husam al-Din Ali Ghaleb, Shahara Zawar and Lorestani Bakurulah Seh this was Nawah Rasd. Translated from Arabic: Ranj Abu Bakr Muhammad, Mah Kattah ibn Biru Hoshiyari, Ke Rakke Seh Rajaz (Soleimani: 2008 CE), 328.

Seventh: English books

-Grunebum, "Muslim Civilization During the Abbasid," The Cambridge Medivel History, Vol

Eighth: the Internet

(Daquq ,Wikipedia. Wikipedia.org) 1-