(القول المتين في بيان أمور الدين) للإمام أحمد بن عبد الكريم الأشموني (من علماء القرن الحادي عشر) (دراسة وتحقيق)
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
إنّ الكتاب يدور على أهم ابواب العقيدة ؛ حيث إنه يتناول أصل الدين وفروعه ,ومفهوم الإيمان وأركانه, ومفهوم الإسلام وفرائضه , ومفهوم الإحسان وثمرته, وقد ذكر الإمام أحمد بن عبد الكريم الأشموني (رحمه الله) لهذه المعاني كلاماً نفيساً يجمع فيه بين الأساس والبناء ؛حيث دمج ما يترتب على الإيمان من سلوكيات وأثر تظهر على المؤمن الحق , يقول ( رحمه الله) وهو بصدد الحديث عن أركان وأساس الدين:"أما الدين فثلاثة أشياء : إسلام وإيمان وإحسان . وأموره ثلاثة أشياء : إمتثال أمر واجتناب نهي , ورضاء بقضاء وقدر".
وفي كلامه عن معنى التوحيد والعقيدة يقول" الأصول هو التوحيد وفروعه الأقتداء بالقرآن وبسنة نبيّه (صلى الله عليه وسلم) وأكل الحلال واجتناب الحرام والشفقة على خلق الله تعالى وكفّ الأذى عنهم, من عمل بذلك عاش بخير ومات بخير" .
والذي ميّز هذا الكتاب الأسئلة التي يطرحها الأشموني من خلال تأليفه فأنه ما إنْ أجاب عن سؤال إلاّ وأردفه بقوله (فإن قيل....) وهكذا دواليك, واليك بعض الأمثلة على ذلك , قوله: "فإن قيل لك ما الدينُ وما أموره؟..". وقوله "وما الإحسانُ وما شروطه وما ثمرته وما نهايته ؟..."وهلمّ جراً.
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة
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College of Education for Humanities, TIKRIT UNIVERSITY. THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY LICENSE http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
المراجع
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The Holy Quran
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Court journals
-Tikrit University Journal for Human Sciences, Volume 26, Issue 12, Rabi` al-Thani 1441 AH, December 2019 AD ..
-Tikrit University Journal, for Human Sciences, 27, Issue 7, Dhu al-Qi'dah 1441 AH, July 2020 AD