Main Article Content

Hassan Issa Razouki Ibrahim Al-Douri
hassanaldouri@gmail.com
Maryam Muhammad Jassim Al-Majma’i
hassanaldouri@gmail.com

Abstract

Abu Ahmed Al-Askari, Imam, the mark, the argument in Asra. Our research revealed his lineage, his residence, his life and work, his guardianship and his death, the confusion in his name and his genealogy, the sayings of the scholars therein, his elders and his disciples, his writings, his participation in the science of hadith, and his stories with the flags of his time, and who invited me to translate this The virtuous scientist because of the confusion of his name with the name of his student in literature, Abu Hilal Al-Askari, the author of the book (the two industries). In literature and his books on the Koran, wisdom and mother The Prophet narrated from the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, was praised by the scholars of his time, as the leadership of modernization and dictation in Qatar Khuzestan ended with many scholars in his hands disciplined in the hands of many scholars in various sciences. He is credited with retiring most of the rules of the old Arab criticism, as he is one of the founders of the first critical schools, and because of the researchers ’neglect of him and the prevalence of the suspicion that he and his student, Abu Hilal, are one personality .

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Article Details

How to Cite
Ibrahim Al-Douri, H. I. R., & Jassim Al-Majma’i, M. M. (2020). Abu Ahmad al-Hasan bin Abdullah al-Askari (d. 382 AH) Imam al-Allama, his life and knowledge. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, 27(11), 194–212. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.27.11.2020.10
Section
Articles

References

(1) Al-Wafi to the deaths, Salah al-Din Khalil bin Abeek bin Abdullah, Safadi (d.764 AH), investigator: Ahmad al-Arnaout and Turki Mustafa, House of Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut - Lebanon, 1420 AH - 200 CE, 12/49.

( ) See: Genealogies, Abdul Karim bin Muhammad bin Mansour al-Tamimi al-Samani)al-Marwazi, Abu Saeed (d.562 AH), investigator: Abd al-Rahman bin Yahya al-Muallami al-Yamani and others, Ottoman Encyclopedia Council, Haydarabad, ed. 1, 1382 AH - 1962 AD, 9 / 297 .

( ( Seen: Al-Labab in the Refinement of Genealogies, Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Abi al-Karam Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Abd al-Karim bin Abdul Wahid al-Shaibani al-Jazari, Izz al-Din Ibn al-Atheer (d.630 AH), Dar Sader - Beirut, 2/340 .

( ) See: Mujam al-Buldan, Shihab al-Din Abu Abdullah Yaqut bin Abdullah al-Rumi al-Hamwi (d.626 AH), Dar Sader, Beirut, 2nd Edition, 1995 CE, 4/124.

( ) See: Nuzhat Al-Mushtaq in penetrating the horizons, Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Idris al-Hasani al-Talibi, known as Sharif al-Idrisi (d. 560 AH), The World of Books, Beirut, ed. 1, 1409 AH, 1/395.

( (Seen: Al-Rawd al-Maatar in the news of the countries, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abdul-Moneim Al-Hamiri (d. 900 AH), investigator: Ihsan Abbas, Nasser Foundation for Culture, Beirut, printed on Dar Al-Sarraj Press, 2nd Edition, 1980 AD, 1 / 420.

( (See: Al-Alam, Khair Al-Din Bin Mahmoud Bin Muhammad Bin Ali Bin Faris, Al-Zarkali Al-Dimashqi (d. 1396 AH), Dar Al-Alam Al-Mali'a, 15th Edition, May 2002 AD, 2/196.

( ) See: The Recitations of the Hadiths, Abu Ahmad Al-Hassan Bin Abdullah Bin Saeed Al-Askari (deceased: 382 AH), Part One and Two, Part One, Study and Investigation: Mahmoud Ahmad Meera, Modern Arab Press, Cairo, 1st Edition, 1402 AH - 1982 AD, 1 5-6.

( ) lspahan: a city located in southern Iran, which was conquered during the reign of Al-Faruq Omar (may God be pleased with him) at the end of the twentieth year, and it was said that it was twenty-one from the migration. See: The History of Isfahan, Abu Naim Ahmed bin Abdullah bin Ahmed bin Ishaq bin Musa bin Mahran Al-Asbahani (d. 430 AH), the investigator: Syed Kesrawi Hassan, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 1st Edition, 1410 AH - 1990 AD, 1/40.

( ) In view of the guardians in the classes of linguists and grammarians, Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakr, Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (d.911 AH), the investigator: Muhammad Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim, Modern Library, Lebanon - Saida, 1/506.

( ) See: Al-Aalam, Al-Zarkali, previous source, 2/196.

( ) The History of Isfahan, Abu Naim, previous source, 1/323.

( ) See: The Literature Dictionary, Shihab al-Din Abu Abdullah Yaqut bin Abdullah al-Rumi al-Hamwi (d.626 AH), the investigator: Ihsan Abbas, Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, Beirut, 1st Edition, 1414 AH - 1993 AD, 2/911.

( ) See: The deaths of notables and news of the news of the time, Abu al-Abbas Shams al-Din Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Abi Bakr Ibn Khallkan al-Baramaki al-Arbli (d.681 AH), the investigator: Ihssan Abbas, Dar Sader, Beirut, 1st Edition, 1994 AD, 2/83 .

( ) See: The Regular in the History of Nations and Kings, Jamal al-Din Abu al-Faraj Abd al-Rahman bin Ali bin Muhammad al-Jawzi (d.597 AH), the investigator: Muhammad Abd al-Qadir Atta, Mustafa Abd al-Qadir Atta, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 1st ed., 1412 AH - 1992 AD, 14/387.

( )See: The narrators' attention to the most important of the grammarians, Jamal al-Din Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Yusef al-Qifti (d.646 AH), The Racial Library, Beirut, Edition 1, 1424 AH, 1/345.

( ) See: The History of Isfahan, Abu Naim, previous source, 1/323.

( ) Glossary of the Writers, Yaqut al-Hamwi, a previous source, 2/911, and also see: biography of the flags of the nobles, Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Othman bin Qaymaz al-Dhahabi (d.748 AH), the investigator: a group of investigators under the supervision of Sheikh Shaib al-Arna'out Al-Risala Foundation, 3rd Edition, 1405 AH - 1985 AD, 14/415.

( ) See: Dictionary of the Writers, Yaqut al-Hamwi, 2/919.

( ) See: The Recitations of the Hadithin, Abu Ahmad al-Askari, previous source, 1/7.

( ) Same source above, p.7.

( ) See: Biography of the Nobles, Al-Dhahabi, previous source, 16/414

( ) See: The Recitations of the Hadiths, Abu Ahmad al-Askari, previous source, 1 / 7-8.

( ) See: the same source above, pp. 7-8.

( ) See: Dictionary of the Writers, Yaqoot Al-Hamwi, previous source, 2/918.

( ) See: Al-Wafi Al-Fatalia, Al-Safadi, previous source, 1/48.

( ) See: Mujam al-Buldan, Yaqut al-Hamwi, previous source, 2/920.

( ) See: History of Islam and the deaths of celebrities and flags, Al-Dhahabi, previous source, 6/69.

( ) Seen: Genealogy, Samani, previous source, 9/300.

( ) See: The Treasury of Literature and the Heart of the Bab Lisan Al-Arab, Abdul Qadir bin Omar Al-Baghdadi (d.1093 AH), investigation and explanation: Abd Al-Salam Muhammad Haroun, Al-Khanji Library, Cairo, 4th Edition, 1418 AH - 1997 AD, 1/201.

( ) See: Al-Wafi Al-Fatalia, Safadi, previous source, 2/74 Also see: al-linab, al-Samani, previous source, 9/300, 301, 305.

( ) The Preserved in Literature, Abi Ahmad Al-Hassan bin Abdullah Al-Askari (died in year 382 AH), edited by: Abd Al-Salam Muhammad Haroun, Al-Madani Press, the Saudi Foundation in Egypt, Al-Khanji Library in Cairo - Dar Al-Rifai in Riyadh, Edition 2, 1402 AH - 1982 AD, p. 3 .

( ) See: The narrators' attention to the most important of grammarians, al-Qifti, previous source, 1/345.

( ) See: Dictionary of the Writers, Yaqoot Al-Hamwi, previous source, 2/919.

( ) See: The Treasury of Literature and the Core of the Bab Lisan Al-Arab, Abdul Qadir Al-Baghdadi, previous source, 1/202.

( ) See: Biography of the Notables of the Nobles, Al-Dhahabi, previous source, 16/413.

( ) Genealogies, Al-Samani, previous source, 9/298.

( ) The Dictionary of the Writers, Yaqoot Al-Hamwi, previous source, 2/912.

( ) The Regular in the History of Nations and Kings, Ibn al-Jawzi, previous source, 14/387. Also see: Al-Kamil in History, Abu Al-Hassan Ali bin Abi Al-Karam Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Abdul Karim bin Abdul Wahid Al-Shaibani Al-Jazari, Ezz Al-Din Al-Jazari, Ezz Al-Din Ibn Al-Atheer (d.630 AH), edited by: Abd Al-Salam Tadmouri, Dar Al-Kitaab Al-Arabi, Beirut Lebanon, 1st ed., 1417 AH - 1997 AD, 7/495.

( ) The narrators' attention to the attention of grammarians, al-Qifti, previous source, 1/345.

( ) The deaths of notables and the news of the news of the time, Ibn Khallikan, previous source, 2/83.

( ) Al-Abra in a story from the dark, Shams al-Din Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Othman al-Dhahabi (d.748 AH), edited by: Dr. Salah Al-Din Al-Munajjid, Kuwait Government Press, 1984 AD, 3/22. Also look: al-Muqtasar fi Akhbar al-Bashir, Abu al-Fida 'Imad al-Din Ismail bin Ali bin Mahmoud bin Muhammad ibn Omar bin Shahenshah ibn Ayyub, al-Malik al-Muayyad, the owner of Hama (d.732 AH), the Egyptian Husseiniya Press, ed. 1, 2/133.

( ) Biography of the Nobles' flags, al-Dhahabi, previous source, 16/413. Likewise, he looks at: Mirror of Jinan and the lesson of awakening in knowing what are considered from the accidents of time, Abu Muhammad Afif al-Din Abdullah bin Asaad bin Ali bin Suleiman al-Yafei (d. E - 1997 AD, 2/312.

( ) History of Islam and the deaths of celebrities and flags, al-Dhahabi, previous source, 8/533.

( ) The Beginning and the End, Abu al-Fida 'Ismail bin Umar bin Katheer al-Qurayshi al-Basri then al-Dimashqi (774 AH), investigator: Ali Shiri, House of Revival of the Arab Heritage, 1st ed. 1408 AH - 1988 AD, 6 / 356-357.

( ) Al-Balaghah in the translations of the imams of grammar and language, Muhammad al-Din Abu Taher Muhammad ibn Yaqoub al-Fayrouzabadi (d.817 AH), Saad al-Din House for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, ed. 1, 1421 AH - 2000 CE, 1/116.

( ) The view of the Wa’a in the classes of linguists and grammarians, al-Suyuti, previous source, 1/506.

( ) See: The Treasury of Literature and the Core of the Door of the tongue of the Arabs, Abdul Qadir bin Omar Al-Baghdadi, previous source, 6/32. Also see: Al-Nujoom Al-Zahirah in the News of Egypt and Cairo, Yusef Bin Taghri Bardi Bin Abdullah Al-Dhahiri Al-Hanafi, Abu Al-Mahasin, Jamal Al-Din (d.874 AH), Ministry of Culture and National Guidance, Dar Al-Kutub, Egypt, 4/196.

( ) Al-Aalam, Al-Zarkali, previous source, 2/196. Also look: gold nuggets in news from gold, Abd al-Hayy bin Ahmed Muhammad bin al-Imad al-Hanbali, Abu al-Falah (d. 1089 AH). H - 1986 AD, 4/340.

( ) Authors' dictionary, Omar bin Rida bin Muhammad bin Muhammad Ragheb bin Abdul Ghani Kahleh al-Dimashqi (d.1408 AH), Muthanna Library, House of Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut, 3/239.

( ) See: The Recitations of the Hadiths, Abu Ahmad al-Askari, previous source, p.8.

( ) See: Al-Wafi Al-Fatalia, Al-Safadi, previous source, 12/49.

( ) See: Biography of the Notables of the Nobles, Al-Dhahabi, previous source, 16/413.

( ) See: Mu'jam al-Adaba ', Yaqut al-Hamwi, previous source, 2/912, 918.

( ) See: Al-Lubab fi Tahdheeb Al-Kinsab, Ibn Al-Atheer, previous source, 3/318.

( ) See: Al-Wafi Al-Fatalia, Safadi, previous source, 4/246, 12/49

( ) See: Recitations of the Hadithin, Abu Ahmad al-Askari, previous source, 1/9.

( ) See: The Regular in the History of Nations and Kings, Ibn al-Jawzi, previous source, 8/352.

( ) See: Al-Mawsoon fi Al-Adab, Abu Ahmad Al-Askari, previous source, p.

( ) See: Al-Mawsoon fi Al-Adab, Abu Ahmad Al-Askari, previous source, p. 12.

( ) See: Recitations of the Hadithin, Abu Ahmad al-Askari, previous source, 1/10.

( ) The Preserved in Literature, Abu Ahmad Al-Askari, previous source, pp. 12-13.

( ) It is Abu Ahmad Yahya bin Ali, known as Ibn Al-Munjim (d. 300 AH), and his verses are as in Al-Musun, pp. 12-13 And it was mentioned in the introduction to Abi Nawas Al-Suly’s diwan in the same proportion. See: The Diwan of Abu Nawas (d. 198 AH) with the narration of Al-Suly Abu Bakr Muhammad Bin Yahya, edited by Bahjat Abdul Ghafour Al-Hadithi, Abu Dhabi Authority for Culture and Heritage, National Library, Edition 1, 2010, pp. 35-36.

( ) See: Al-Mawsun fi Al-Adab, Abu Ahmad Al-Askari, previous source, pp. 11, 126.

( ) See: the same source above, pp. 10, 11, 126.

( ) See: Recitations of the Hadithin, Abu Ahmad al-Askari, previous source, 1/10.

( ) See: Al-Wafi Al-Fatalia, Safadi, previous source, 12/49

( ) See: Al-Balaghah in the translations of the Imams of Grammar and Language, Al-Fayrouzabadi, Previous source, 1/116

( ) See: Mu'jam al-Adaba ', Yaqut al-Hamwi, previous source, 2 / 912-913.

( ) See: Indexing Ibn Khair Al-Abshihi, Abu Bakr Muhammad Bin Khair Bin Omar Bin Khalifa Al-Lamtuni Al-Umayyad Al-Ashbili (d. 575 AH), Investigator: Muhammad Fuad Mansur, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, Beirut - Lebanon, first edition, 1419 AH - 1998 AD, 1/171.

( ) See: History of Arab Literature in the era of Abbasid literature updated to the end of the fourth century AH (132 - 399 AH, 750 - 1008 AD), Omar Farroukh, House of Knowledge for the Millions, 4th Edition, 1401 AH - 1980 AD, 455.

( ) Dictionary of the Writers, Yaqut al-Hamwi, previous source, 2/913.

( ) Same source, above, 2/912.

( ) See: the same source above, 7/3337.

( ) Look: Detecting suspicions about the names of books and the arts, Mustafa bin Abdullah, the writer of Jalabi Constantinople, known as Haji Khalifa or Haji Khalifa (d.1067 AH), Library: Al-Muthanna, Baghdad. Reviving the Arab heritage, the House of Modern Sciences, and the House of Scientific Books), 1941 AD, 1/232.

( ) See: The Treasury of Literature and the Core of the Bab Lisan Al-Arab, Abdul Qadir Al-Baghdadi, previous source, 1/202.

( ) See: The deaths of notables and the news of the news of the time, Ibn Khallikan, previous source, 2/83.

( ) See: The Extreme Risalah of a famous statement written by the Noble Sunnah, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Abi Al-Fayd Jaafar bin Idris Al-Hassani Al-Idrisi, famous for Al-Kattani (d. 2000 AD, 7/18.

( ) See: Al-Alam, Al-Zarkali, previous source, 2/196.

( ) See: Indexing Ibn Khair Al-Abshihi, Ibn Khair Al-Ashbeli, previous source, 1/171.

( ) See: The Good Purposes in the Explanation of Many Popular Hadiths on the Tongues: Shams al-Din Abu al-Khair Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad al-Sakhawi (d. 902 AH), the investigator: Muhammad Othman al-Khasht, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, Beirut - Lebanon, ed. 1, 1405 AH - 1985 CE, p. 58.

( ) See: History of Islam and the deaths of celebrities and flags, Al-Dhahabi, previous source, 8/533.

( ) See: Genealogy, Samani, previous source, 9/298.

( ) See: The aim of the Wa’a in the classes of linguists and grammarians, al-Suyuti, previous source, 1/506.

( ) See: Dictionary of the Writers, Yaqoot Al-Hamwi, previous source, 2/912.

( ) See: The deaths of notables and the news of the news of the time, Ibn Khallikan, previous source, 2/83.

( ) See: The narrators' attention to the most important of grammarians, al-Qifti, previous source, 1/345.

( ) Explanation of what the correction and distortion is located in, Abi Ahmed Al-Hassan bin Abdullah bin Saeed Al-Askari (382 AH), edited by: Abdul Aziz Ahmed, Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi and Sons Press, Egypt, ed. 1, 1338 AH - 1963 AD, the investigator's introduction.

( ) See: The narrators' attention to the most important of grammarians, al-Qifti, previous source, 1/345.

( ) See: The aim of the Wa’a in the classes of linguists and grammarians, al-Suyuti, previous source, 1/506.

( ) See: The narrators' attention to the most important of grammarians, al-Qifti, previous source, 1/345.

( ) The suspicions revealed the names of books and the arts, Hajj Khalifa, previous source, 2/1637.

( ) See: The extremist message of a well-known statement written by the honorable Sunnah, Al-Kattani, previous source, 7/37.

( ) Look: the injury in the discrimination of the Companions, Abu al-Fadl Ahmad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Hajar al-Asqalani (d.852 AH), investigated by: Adel Ahmad Abd al-Mawjid and Ali Muhammad Muawad, Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyya, Beirut - Lebanon, 1st ed. 1/81, 194.

( ) See: Ismail bin Muhammad Amin bin Mir Salim al-Babani al-Baghdadi (d. 1399 AH), carefully printed by the Majestic Knowledge Agency in its splendid publication, Istanbul, 1951 CE, reprinted in offset: House of Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut - Lebanon, 1/273.

( ) See: Diwan Al-Maani, Abu Hilal Al-Hassan bin Abdullah bin Sahl bin Saeed bin Yahya bin Mahran Al-Askari (d. 395 AH), Dar Al-Jeel, Beirut, 1/28.

( ) The biographies of the noble flags, Shams al-Din al-Dhahabi, previous source, 16/413.

( ) The narrators' attention to the attention of the grammarians, Jamal al-Din al-Qifti, previous source, 1/345.

( ) Records of the hadiths, Abu Ahmad al-Askari, previous source, 1 / 4-5

( ) Musnad Al-Shehab, Muhammad bin Salama bin Jaafar Abu Abdullah al-Qudai al-Masri (d. 454 AH), edited by: Hamdi bin Abd al-Majid al-Salafi, The Resala Foundation, Beirut - Lebanon, second edition, 1407 AH - 1986 CE, 1/94, No. 102.

( ) The History of Asbahan, Abu Na`im Ahmad Ibn Abdullah Al-Asbahani, previous source, 1/312, No. 311. Its origin is in: Al-Musnad Al-Sahih Al-Adl by transferring justice on behalf of justice to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj Abu Al-Hassan Al-Qushayri Al-Nisaburi (d.261 AH), the investigator: Muhammad Fuad Abdul-Baqi, Arab Heritage Revival House, Beirut, 1/511, No. 744.

( ) Jami al-Bayan al-'Ilm and his virtue, Abu Omar Yusef bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Abdul-Barr bin Asim al-Nimri al-Qurtubi (d.463 AH), edited by: Abu al-Ashbal al-Zuhairi, Dar Ibn al-Jawzi, Saudi Arabia, Edition: First, 1414 AH - 1994 M, 1/641, No. 1108.

( ) See: Indexing Ibn Khair Al-Abshihi, Ibn Khair Al-Ashbeli, previous source, 1/171.

( ) See: The narrators' attention to the most important of grammarians, al-Qifti, previous source, 1/345.

( ) See: The Treasury of Literature and the Core of the Door of Lisan Al-Arab, Abdul Qadir Al-Baghdadi, previous source, 1/437.

( ) See: the beginning and the end, Ibn Katheer, previous source, 11/367.

( ( The Regular in the History of Nations and Kings, Ibn al-Jawzi, previous source, 14/388.

( ) The house’s deficiency was mentioned in “The Literary Dictionary” and “Al-Wafi with Deaths” (filling the eyelids, not filling the eyelids), 2/916. 12/50.

( ) The house’s disability was mentioned in “The Literature Dictionary” and “Al-Wafi Deaths” (My members seek refuge from tremors), 2/917. 12/50. And it was mentioned in the treasury of literature ("My organs suffer from tremors), 1/437.

( ) Explanation of the poetry of Abi Tammam, al-Khatib al-Tabrizi, presented to him and set his margins and indexes: Raji Al-Asmar, Dar Al-Kitaab Al-Arabi, Beirut - Lebanon, 2nd Edition, 1414 AH - 1994 AD, 2/24.

( ) The Regular in the History of Nations and Kings, Ibn al-Jawzi, previous source, 14/388.

( ) See: Dictionary of the Writers, Yaqoot Al-Hamwi, previous source, 2/916

( ) The course of the flags of the nobility, al-Dhahabi, previous source, 16/415.

( ) He is Sakhr ibn Amr ibn al-Sharid, my brother al-Khansa, and his saying al-Bayt (the most important issue of al-Hazm ...) is one of the most famous verses in his story with his wife. See: Death of Notables, Ibn Khallikan, previous source, 2/84.

( ) The treasury of literature and the core of the door of the tongue of the Arabs, Abdul Qadir al-Baghdadi, previous source, 1/437.

)) The Dictionary of the Writers, Yaqoot Al-Hamwi, previous source, 2/916.

( ) Same source, above, 2 / 914-915.