Cartographic Representation of Geographical Distribution Maps within the GIS Environment: Salah al-Din Governorate as a Model
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Abstract
Maps represent the geographer's tool. It is the necessary tool for his studies, whether natural or human. Without them, he cannot complete his studies. Maps open a window through which we can see the entire globe or a small part of it. All maps share a common characteristic: they are a miniature representation of reality, whether this reality can be seen, touched, or felt, or can be calculated theoretically, whether this reality existed at the time of data collection or the moment the map was drawn, related to the past, or assumed based on calculations and predictions of the future.
Because geography is the science concerned with the study of space, including its natural and human manifestations, there is no disagreement about the importance of cartography, as a theoretical and applied science, to most sciences in general and to geography in particular.
Geographical distribution maps are a type of map used to represent various geographical phenomena and their spatial distribution across the Earth's surface. They are among the most important tools for geographers because they illustrate "where" phenomena occur and "how" they are distributed. It is an important tool in geography for understanding the relationship between natural or human phenomena and place.
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