The Theoretical Approach of Language Socialization and Its Impact on Students' Competence
Main Article Content
Abstract
The current study aims to explore the theoretical approach of language socialization and its impact on students' competence, focusing on their ability to navigate diverse social and cultural contexts. The sample of this study includes ten EFL Preparatory school, for boys and for girls, in which they are forty students from the fourth grade in the selected schools during the academic year 2023-2024 in the city of Kirkuk.
A questionnaire has been conducted and applied to the selected sample. The required data are collected and analyzed statistically. The study reach to results such as theoretical approach of language socialization plays a significant role in shaping students' competence. It also indicate that EFL students who engage in perspective-taking, respect cultural diversity, and participate in activities promoting equality and environmental protection demonstrate higher levels of social and intercultural competence
Metrics
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
College of Education for Humanities, TIKRIT UNIVERSITY. THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY LICENSE http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
References
Baquedano-López, P., & Figueroa, A. M. (2012). Language socialization and immigration. In
Bayley, Robert & Schecter, Sandra R. (eds.) (2003). Language Socialization in Bilingual and Multilingual Societies. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.
Blount, B. G. (1969). Acquisition of language by Luo children. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of a theory of practice (translated by Richard Nice). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bourdieu, Pierre (1990). Language and Symbolic Power, trans. Gino Raymond & Matthew Adamson. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Original work published 1982.)
Cazden, C., John, V., & Hymes, D. (Eds.). (1972). The functions of language in the classroom.New York: Teachers College Press.
Chomsky, Noam (1965). Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Dunia Tahir Hameed (2022) The Role of Using Thinking Aloud Pairs Problem Solving (TAPPS)Strategy in Teaching Reading Comprehension to EFL Preparatory School Students. Journal of
Duranti, A. (1997). Linguistic anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Duranti, E. Ochs, & B. B. Schieffelin (Eds.), The handbook of language socialization(pp. 536–563). Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.
Giddens, A. (1979). Central problems in social theory: Action, structure and contradiction in social analysis. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Gumperz, J. J. (1968). The speech community. In D. L. Sils & R. K. Merton (Eds.),International encyclopedia of the social sciences (pp. 381–386). New York: Macmillan.
Heath, S. B. (1978). Teacher talk: Language in the classroom. Washington, DC:Center for Applied Linguistics.
Heath, S. B. (1983). Ways with words: Language, life and work in communities and classrooms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Heath, S. B. (1990). The children of Trackton’s children: Spoken and written language in social change. In J. Stigler, R. Shweder, & G. Herdt (Eds.), Cultural psychology: Essays on comparative human development (pp. 496–519). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Howard, K.M. and Lo, A. (2009) Mobilizing respect and politeness in classrooms. [Special issue]. Linguistics and Education 20 (3).
Hymes, D. (1964a). Introduction: Toward ethnographies of communication. American Anthropologist, 66(6), Part 2:1–34.
Hymes, D. (1972a). On communicative competence. In J. B. Pride & J. Holmes (Eds.), Sociolinguistics (pp. 269–285). Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Hymes, Dell (1971). On Communicative Competence. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Khalaf, Ayad Enad (2021)."The Role of School Activities in Creating Active Students".Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities. Tikrit, Iraq. Vol. 28, No. (3). pp. 23-41.
LeVine, R. A., Dixon, S., LeVine, S., Richman, A., Leiderman, P. H., Keefer, C. H., & Brazelton, T. B. (1994). Childcare and culture: Lessons from Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Loyd, H. (2012). The logic of conflict: Practices of social control among inner city Neapolitan girls. In S. Danby & M. Theobald (Eds.), Disputes in everyday life: Social and moral orders of children and young people, Sociological studies of children and youth (Vol. 15, pp. 325–352). Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.
Mahmood . O.M. (2022) The Effect of Using Spaced Learning Repetition Method on Iraqi Islamic School Students' Achievement in English Language . (Vol. 29,N.10, pp. 84–105) Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities.
Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind, self, and society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Meek, B. (2010). We are our language: An ethnography of language revitalization in a Northern Athabaskan Community. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press.
Nahida T.and Yaraab .Q (2020) The Effectiveness of Multimedia Technique in Teaching Reading Comprehension to EFL Preparatory School Students Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities (2020) 27 (5) 141-119
Ochs, Elinor & Schieffelin, Bambi B. (1984). Language acquisition and socialization: Three developmental stories and their implications. In R. A. Shweder & R. A. LeVine (eds.), Culture Theory: Essays on Mind, Self, and Emotion (pp. 276–320). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Ochs, Elinor & Schieffelin, Bambi B. (2007). Language socialization: An historical overview. In Patricia Duff & Nancy Hornberger (eds.), Encyclopedia of Language and Education, (vol. 8): Language Socialization (pp. 1–13). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Parsons, T. (1951). The social system. New York: Free Press.
Paugh, A. (2012a). Playing with languages: Children and change in a Caribbean village.New York: Berghahn.
Paugh, A. (2012b). Local theories of children rearing. In A. Duranti, E. Ochs, & B.B. Schieffelin (Eds.), The handbook of language socialization (pp. 150–168). Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.
Pinker, S. (1994). The language instinct: How the mind creates language. New York: William Morrow & Company.
Riley, Kathleen C. (2012). The Emergence of Dialogic Identities: Transforming Heteroglossia in the Marquesas, F.P. Doctoral dissertation, CUNY Graduate Faculty.
Sapir, E. (1921). Language. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
Schieffelin, Bambi B. & Ochs, Elinor (1986). Language socialization. Annual Review of Anthropology, 15, 163–191.
Schieffelin, Bambi B. (1990). The Give and Take of Everyday Life: Language Socialization of Kaluli Children. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Silverstein, Michael (2004). “Culture” concepts and the language–culture nexus. Current Anthropology, 45(5), 621–652.
Slobin, D. I. (Ed.). (1967). A field manual for cross-cultural study of the acquisition of communi- cative competence. Language Behavior Research Laboratory. Berkeley: University of Califor- nia, Berkeley.
Snow, C. E. (1972). Mothers’ speech to children learning language. Child Development, 43, 539–565.
Snow, C. E. (1995). Issues in the study of input: Fine-tuning, universality, individual and develop- mental differences, and necessary causes. In P. Fletcher & B. MacWhinney (Eds.), The hand- book of child language (pp. 180–193). Oxford: Blackwell.
Tikrit University for Humanities (2022) 29 (1) 21-1
Walsh, I. (2008) Language socialization among people with mental health disorders. In P.A. Duff and N.H. Hornberger (eds) Language Socialization. Vol. 8, Encyclopedia of Language and Education (pp. 327–340). New York: Springer.
Whiting, B. B., Whiting, J. W., & Longabaugh, R. (1975). Children of six cultures: A psycho- cultural analysis. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.