The Effect of the Inverted Thinking Strategy in Modifying the Misunderstanding of Chemical Concepts among Second-grade Intermediate Students
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine (the impact of the heated chair strategy on fifth-grade female students' science achievement and the development of their scientific thinking abilities). The study included (60) female students from the fifth grade of primary school at Al-Wasiti Primary School for Girls, located on the right side of the Shirqat district in Iraq, with a rate of (30) female students in each cohort and an equalization between. The two divisions of research dealt with a number of variables, and in order to accomplish the research's objective, two instruments were developed. First: a science achievement test with its ultimate form consisting of twenty-five items. As for the second instrument, it is a test of scientific thinking skills; the researcher extracted its validity, distinction, and stability, which totaled (0.86), using the equation koder_Richardson (20), and it may be in its final form of (0.84). The results demonstrated that the experimental group taught using the heated chair strategy outperformed the control group taught using the conventional method. In light of the findings, the researcher suggests reiterating the use of the heated chair strategy in science subject instruction. As a supplement to the findings of the research, it contributes to the improvement of scientific thought. The researcher recommends conducting a comparable study to determine the efficacy of the heated chair strategy at various stages.
Metrics
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
College of Education for Humanities, TIKRIT UNIVERSITY. THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY LICENSE http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
References
- Abu Aqeel, Ibrahim Ibrahim, (2017), Measurement and Teaching and Educational Evaluation, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Ayyam for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.
- Abu Ghazal, Moawiya Mahmoud (2009): Theories of human development and their educational applications, 1st Edition, Dar Al Masirah for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.
- Al-Affoun, Nadia Hussein Younis, and Haifa Adnan Maykhan (2018): The effect of the loop recording strategies and the hot chair on the achievement of second-grade intermediate students of biology, Journal of the College of Basic Education, Al-Mustansiriya University, Volume (24), Number (100).
- Al-Ani, Omar Majeed Abd, Kifah Yahya Saleh Al-Askari, and Eman Abdel-Karim Theeb Al-Jubouri, (2017), Modern Strategies in Teaching Methods, 1st Edition, Dar Amjad for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.
- Al-Huwaidi, Zaid, (2005): Modern Methods in Teaching Science, 1st Edition, University Book House, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
- Al-Kaabi (2013): The effect of the listening triangle strategy on the achievement of geography and the development of scientific thinking skills among intermediate first-grade students, Al-Ustad Journal, College of Education for Humanities, Ibn Rushd, Vol. (2), p. (219), 303-308.
- Al-Nabhan, Musa, (2004), The Basics of Measurement in Behavioral Sciences, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Shorouk for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan
- Al-Waeli, Souad Abdel-Karim, Aq Beq, Alia Radwan (2022): The effect of the fragmentation strategy on grammatical achievement and improving convergent and divergent thinking skills among seventh-grade students in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, Journal of the College of Education for Human Sciences, University of Tikrit, p. (29), P (4), 354-371.
- Al-Zoghbi, Ghassan Muhammad Abdullah (2004): The level of scientific thinking among third-grade intermediate students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, (unpublished master's thesis), University of Jordan, Amman.
- Ayad, Fouad Ismail, Saad El-Din, Huda Bassam (2010): The effectiveness of a proposed visualization to include some life skills in the technology curriculum for the tenth grade in Palestine, Al-Aqsa University Journal (Human Sciences Series), Volume (14), Number (1).
- Hamad, Mahmoud Khalil, Wahid, Ahmed Bassem (2022): The effect of the cognitive growth ladder strategy on the achievement of fifth grade students in the subject of philosophy and psychology and the development of their mental habits, Journal of the College of Education for Human Sciences, University of Tikrit, P (29), p ( 4), 372-391.
- Shawaheen, Khair Suleiman (2019): Effective Learning, First Edition, Modern World of Books, Irbid - Jordan.
- Swaidan, Saadeh Hammadi, and Haider Abdul Karim Mohsen Al-Zuhairi (2018): Modern trends in teaching in the light of scientific and technological development, first edition, Dar Al-Ibtikar, Anbar.
- Wafa, Lina Muhammad (2009): Methods of teaching science for the first four grades (theory and practice), 1st edition, Arab Community Library, Amman, Jordan.
- Zaghloul, Emad Abdel Rahim (2004): Principles of Psychology, 3rd Edition, University Book House, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.