Patience and Its Psychological Motives in Abbasid Poetry Abu Tammam and Al-Mutanabi as a Model
Main Article Content
Abstract
As for the topic on which we relied on in the study it is (patience and its psychological motives in Abbasid poetry - Abu Tammam and Al-Mutanabi as a model). This study aims to explain the psychological motives that lead the poet to patience, and through the intense reading of the diaries of the poets Abu Tammam and Al-Mutanabi. It was found many motives of patience among the poets which came in poetic purposes praise, mourning, pride, and spinning, which resulted from a psychological and subjective motive. The first section of the research included a study of patience in poetic purposes, in which we talked about praise, mourning, pride, and spinning as the poets introduced patience into their poems, which stemmed from the influence of a psychological stimulus.
As for the second section, we talked about the artistic study, which included the study of language and style of interrogation, denial and affirmation, and we also talked about the poetic image of simile, metaphor and metaphor, which showed the creativity of poets in drawing the image of patience, as for poetic music, we studied in its external music, which included weight, rhyme and music. The interior, which was in repetition, interview and alliteration.
Finally, the research reached its end, as it included a conclusion that beautified us with the most important results that we reached
Metrics
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
College of Education for Humanities, TIKRIT UNIVERSITY. THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY LICENSE http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
References
Books
- Arabic literature in the Abbasid era: Dr. Nazem Rashid, University of Mosul, College of Arts, Dar Al Kutub for Printing and Publishing, 1989.
- The Arabic Rhetoric, Abd al-Rahman bin Hassan Hanbaka al-Midani al-Dimashqi (d .: 1425), Dar al-Qalam, Damascus, al-Dar al-Dimashqi, Mashqiya.
- History of Arab literature, the era of states and the Emirates: Shawky Dhaif, Dar Al Maaref, 2nd Edition
- Arabic Literature Studies (Pre-Islamic Era): Dr. Mohamed Zaghloul Salam, Alexandria University, Faculty of Arts, Knowledge Foundation, Alexandria.
- Explanation of the poem of Abi Tammam, Al-Khatib Al-Tabrizi, edited by: Raji Al-Asmar, Dar Al-Kitaab Al-Arabi, Beirut, 3rd Edition, 1994.
- Explanation of the Office of Al-Mutanabi, Abd al-Rahman Al-Barqouqi, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 3rd Edition, 2011 AD.
- Poetics of Variation: An Introduction to Reading Abbasid Poetry, Muhammad Mustafa Abu Shawarib, Dar Al-Wafa for Dunya and Publishing
- The Arts of Arabic Literature (Lyrical Art): Sami Al-Dahan, 5th Edition, Dar Al Maarif, Cairo, 1119 AD.
- In Abbasid Poetry, Vision and Art: Ezz El-Din Ismail, 1st Edition, Academic Library, Cairo, 1994 AD.
- Issues of Contemporary Poetry: Nazik Sadiq al-Malaika (Tel .: 1478), 5th Edition, Publishing House for Millions, Beirut-Lebanon.
- The proverb in the literature of the writer and poet: Diaa Al-Din Ibn Al-Atheer Nasrallah Bin Muhammad, edited by Ahmed Al-Houfi Badawi Tabbana, Nahdet Misr House for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Faggala - Cairo
- Praise in Arabic Poetry, Creators Encyclopedia, Serageldin Muhammad, University Rank House, 1st Edition, 2019 AD.
University theses
- Repetition in Pre-Islamic Poetry - A Study of the Stylistics of Moses Rabiaa, Mu'tah Magazine, Jordan, Volume 5, Issue 1, 1990
- Repetition in the poetry of Abdul Rahim Mahmoud, Muhannad Ashti (Master Thesis), University of Babylon, College of Graduate Studies, 2017.
- Repetition and signs of style in the poem “The Song of Life by Shabbi,” Dr. Ahmed Ali Muhammad, Damascus University Journal, Vol. 26, Issues 1 and 2, 2010
- Poetry of the Islamic Conquests of the Levant in the Era of the Caliphs Abu Bakr and Umar (may God be pleased with them), Ibtisam Mustafa Sayimah, (Master Thesis), Islamic University, Faculty of Arts, Gaza - Palestine, 2009 AD.
- The features of courtesy and deception in the poem of gain and benefit in the second Abbasid era (343-656), A. Dr.. Asim Abdul Nawah Al-Dulaimi, Millat Al-Professor, College of Education, University of Baghdad, Issue 205, 2013 AD.
Patrols
- The praise poem in the Abbasid era: www.stor.com
- Praise poem by Bashar bin Barad, Safaa Muhammad Salim, Boryspa Library: http://www.aswat-elchamal.com.