The Scientific Movement in Baghdad: The Third Century of Migration through the Book “Morouj al-Zahab” by al-Masudi (d. 346 AH - 957 AD)
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Abstract
The era, in which the Islamic state lived in continuous security and stability, opened the way to the doors for students of knowledge and scholars from all regions. They headed towards Baghdad after news of the great care and care spread from the caliphs to the scientific councils and debates attended by the caliphs themselves and with them ministers, princes and governors.After the state had completed all the requirements of the seminars, from mosques, schools, corners, and the Khanqa, it provided the necessities of study and living, such as salaries and food, and even the housing places attached to it. When all the needs and care provided by the state, the scientific and intellectual movement flourished and all scholars, students of science and the general public were allowed to express their opinions. Their ideas are freely accepted by all parties in various types of science. The present research included an introduction. The first section included public and private scientific councils, and scientific councils during the era of a group of caliphs, starting with Caliph al-Ma’mun and those who came after him. The second section contains scientific debates attended by the caliphs themselves, starting with Caliph al-Ma’mun and those who came after him also.The last part of the study is the conclusion of the research which includes the major findings of the study.
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