The Effect of Applying SHOW Strategy on Developing Iraqi EFL College Students' Comprehension of Short Stories
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study tries to find out the extent to which SHOW strategy can be applied to teaching short stories. It also aims to find out whether or not using this strategy can lead to any progress in developing students' comprehension of short stories. To conduct the study, it is hypothesized that there is no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental group, which is taught by the SHOW strategy and the control group which is taught by the traditional strategy in the posttest achievement in short stories. To achieve the aim of the study and verify its hypotheses two types of procedures have been following: Theoretical and practical. The theoretical procedures consist of presenting a theoretical framework of SHOW strategy including their characteristics, principles. The practical procedures consist of conducting an experimental which last for fifteen weeks. SHOW strategy has been applied to the experimental group, while the control was taught according to the traditional method. The total numbers of sample subjects was (75) students: (35) in experimental group and (40) students in the control group. The two groups were exposed to an achievement posttest constructed by the researcher after ensuring its validity and reliability. Suitable statistical tools have been used to analyses to the results of the study. The analysis of the results has also shown that there was a statistically significant difference at 0.05 between the mean scores of the experimental group and the control group in favour of the experimental group which is taught by SHOW strategy. Based on the findings of the study some pedagogical recommendations have been put forward.
Metrics
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Abrams, M. H. (1999). A Glossary of Literary Terms. New York: Heinle and Heinle, Inc.
Adams, J, (1999). Reading and Writing for Success. Toronto: Harcourt 108-110.
Alexander, L.G. (1965). Essay and Letter Writing. London: Longman. Green and Co-Ltd.
Al- Jezairi, K. and Sesi, S. N. (1974). An Anthology of Short Stories. Baghdad: Al- Mustansiriah University.
Al-Muttalibi, Aziz Yousif (2011). The Validity of the Narrative Act:A Book for Short Stories. Aleepo: Radhwan Publishing House.
Arıoğul, S. (2001). The Teaching of Reading through Short Stories in Advanced Classes. Hacettepe University, the Institude of Social Sciences, Unpublished M.A. Thesis, Ankara.
Arp, Thomas R. and Johnson, Gray. (2006). Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound and Sense Fiction. United States of America Thomson Wadsworth Boston.
Ary, Donald; Jacobs, J. Chese;, Sorenson, Chirs; and Razavich, Asghar (2010). Introduction to research in Education ( 8th Ed.). Wadsworth, Cengage learning.
Bellanca, J., Fogarty, R., and Pete, B. (2012). How to teach Thinking Skills within the Common Core. Bloomington: Solution Tree Press.
Collie, J. and Slater, S. (1990). Literature in the Language Classroom: A Resource Book of Ideas and Activities. Cambridge: CUP.
Connolly, Francis. (1955). The Types of Literature. Fordham University, New York, Burlingame Harcourt, Brace and world, Inc.
Erkaya, O. (2005). Benefits of Using Short Story in the EFL Context. Asian EFL Jurnal 8; 38.49.
Gibbons, P. (1993). Learning to Learn in a Second Language. Portsmouth NH: Heinemann.
Gohil, S. (2012). Preparation and Tryout of Multimedia Materials to Enhance Communication Skills of Students at the UG Level in Digital Language Laboratory. Research in English. Vallabh Vidyanagar: Sardar Patel University.
Good, T., Biddle, B., and Brophy, J. (1976). "The effect of Teaching on Optimistic Note". The Elementary School Journal. Vol. 76, No. 6.
Gordon, Jane. B. and Kuehner, Karen. (1999). Fiction: An Introductory to the Short Story. Chicago: NTC/Contemporary Publishing Group.
Hiradhar, P. (2012). Effectiveness of Technology Enable Language Enhancement Programme to Develop the Writer Communication Skills of ESL Learners at Tertiary Level. Research in English. Vallabh Vidyanagar: Sardar Patel University.
Huba, M.E., & Freed, J.E. (2000). Teacher-centered vs. learner-centered paradigms.:http://assessment.uconn.edu/docs/. Teacher Centered VsLearnerCenteredParadigms. pdf.
Kustaryo, Sukiral. (1988). Reading Teaching for College Student. Jakarta: Depdikbud.
Lewin, Mirian.(1979). Understanding Psychological Research. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Liu, Qiao & Liu (2006). A paradigm shift of learner-centered teaching style: Reality of illusion? In Arizona Working Papers in SLAT – Vol. 13.
Murdoch, G., (2002). Exploiting Well-Known Short Stories for Language Skills Development. INTEFL LCSSIG Newsletter 23:9.17.
Northern Ireland Curriculum. (2007). "Active Learning and Teaching Methods for Key Stages 1 and 2". Belfast: PMB. NSW County Area Norton, B. (1997). "Language Identity and the Ownership of English" TESOL Quarterly, 31(3) 409-427.
Palmer, P. (2007). The courage to teach: Exploring the inner landscape of a teacher’s life. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Pardede, P. (2011). Using short stories to teach language skills. Journal of English Teaching, 1, 1, Pp. 15-27.
Patric, H. (1971). Encyclopedia World Dictionary. London: The Hamlyn Publishing group LTD.
Pinar, W. F. (2012). What is curriculum theory? (2nd Ed.). New York: Routledge.
Richards, J.., and Schmidt, R. (2002). Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics. (3rd Ed.). Routledge: New York.
Roberts, E. and H.E. Jacobs (1995). Literature: An Introduction to Reading and Writing .New Jersey: Prentice – Hill, INC.
Takona, J., P. (2002). Educational Research: Principles and Practice. Indiana: Writers Club Press.
Tavakoli, M. (2012). Quantitative and Qualitative Methods in Medical Education Research: AMEE guide no 90: Part 1. Med teach 36: 838.
Trousdale, Ann, and Harris, V. (1993). "Missing Links in Literary Response. Group Interpretation of Literature." Children's Literature Education Journal, Vol., 24.
Upreti, Kabiraj (2012). Teaching Short Stories: Challenge and Issues. Nepal: Tribhuvan University.
Vioricia, P., (2012). Short Story Theories: A Twenty-first Century Perspective. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43486068.
Weimer, M. (2013). Lerner Centered Teaching: Five Key Changes to Practice. San Francisco, CA: Jossey- Bass.
Wenden, A. L. (1987). Conceptual Background and Utility. In A. L. Weden and J. Rubin (ed.) Learner Strategies in Language Learning, 3-13. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Wiersma, W., and Jure, S., G. (2005). Research Methods in Education: An Introduction. (9th Ed.). Published by Pearson Education, Inc.
Young, A. (1996). Introducing Critical Thinking at the College Level with Children Stories. College Teaching, 44(3), 90-93.