The Degree of Involvement of Scientific Books For Middle School Students In Iraq
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study examines the degree of the student's engagement in the books of science for the first and second years of intermediate stage in Iraq. The sample of the study is two books of science for the first and second intermediate classes. Each book consists of two parts. The tool of the study is developed to answer the question of the research. The study, furthermore, uses the descriptive statistic for data analysis. The study concludes that the degree of engagement is high among the students of first class and low among the students of the second class. This is engendered by the use of pictures and figures in the first class and the less use of such tools in the second class. Evaluating Elements of the curriculum is an important element in the educational process. Its contents are evaluated by educational institutions in order to confirm their validity, and identify its weak points. Such review and usual evaluation help us to cope with technological progress (Ibn Salamah, 2005). The method of associating the book is measured through the use of the Rumi method. The coefficient of the book is calculated by means of the book's forms, fees and educational material, and the associative coefficients are measured by Rumi equations (Fajiba, 2005).
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
College of Education for Humanities, TIKRIT UNIVERSITY. THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY LICENSE http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
References
المراجع العربية :
abn salimat , mansur w alharithi , 'iibrahim (2005). almurshid fi talif alkitab almadrasii wamuasafatiha. alriyad: maktab altarbiat alearabii lidual alkhalij.
- 'abu hawij , marwan (2006). almanahij altarbawiat almueasirat , mafahimaha , eanasiriha , 'asasiha waeamaliatuha , dar althaqafat lilnashr waltawzie , eamman , al'urdun
- 'alliqaniun , 'ahmad husayn (1989). almanahij bayn alnazariat waltatbiq , alqahrt , eilm alkutub
- bani eata , 'ahmad (2004). taqwim kutib alttarikh lilmarhalat alththanawiat fi al'urduni wabina' namudhaj liltarhib fi daw' aldirasat alealamiat , manshurat dukturah ghyr manshurat , jamieat eamman alearabiat lildirasat aleulya: eamman , al'urdunn.
- tarubridj , laysiliun , biaybi , rudijir , buayl , janyt (2004). tadris aleulum fi almadaris althaanwiati: 'ustiratijiat tatwir althaqafat aleilmiati. tarjamat muhamad eabd alhamid , waeabd almuneim hasan , wanadir alkitab aljamieia .aleayna: 'alamarat alearabiat almutahadati.
- alharithiu , 'iibrahim bin 'ahmad (1998). takhtit almanahij watatwiruha min manzur waqieiin , eamana: dar alfikr lilnashr waltawzie.
- alhmdany (2006). manahij albahth aleilmii, eaman: muasasat alwiraq
- alhaylat , muhamad mahmud (2000). altiknulujia altaelimiat walmaelumatiatu, al'imarat alearabiat almutahidat dar alkitab aljamiei.
- khitayibat , eabdalila (2005) .taelim aleulum liljamie , dar almasirat lilnashr waltawzie waltibaeat , eamanna: al'urdunn.
- alkhaliliu , khalil (1996). tadris aleulum fi marahil altaelim aleami , dby: dar alqilam lilnashr waltawzie
- ruashidat , saedi (1995) .mustawy maqaruw' kitab lughatina alearabiat lilsafi alssabie al'asasii wadarajat aishrakiatih liltaalib , risalat majstayr ghyr manshurat , jamieatan mutat , alkurka: 'alaridn.
- sulayman , 'iibrahim khalf (2004). tatwir wahdatayn dirasiatayn fi almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat , eamman al'urdun
- alsuwriu , 'asead (1986). dirasatan tahliliatan taqwimiatan likitab eilm al'ahya' lilmarhalat alththanawiat fi al'urdun , risalat majstayr ghyr manshurat jamieat alyarmuk , al'urdunn.
- aleabdalilat , eabdallah , eanizat , mahir (1994). dirasatan tahliliatan taqwimiatan likitab al'ahya' lilsaf aleashir fi almadaris al'urduniya .majalat markaz albihwth altarbawiat bijamieat qatar , 13 (16). 137-142.
- alnnaji , hasan (2003) .mustawaa qira' albiyat wadarajat 'ashrakiat kitab allughat alearabiat lilsafi alssadis 'alabtidayiy fi 'alamarat alearabitialmutahidat , nadwatan bina' almunahija: al'usus walmuntaliqat almuneaqadat min 8-10 / 2004.
- wizarat altarbiat waltaelim (1991) .imanahij aleulum wakhutut alearidat fi marahil altaelim 'alasasi .almudiriat aleamat lilmanahij wataqniat altaelim , eamman -alardin.
المراجع الاجنبية :
Azar ,F.E (1982).Analysis of science textbooks used in Iran Upper- Secondary School . Dissertation Abstracts Interational,42(9),3945
Barth, L .(1993). African Social , Studies. Curriculum and Methods. (Nariobi purdue University)
Lin , S.H. (1990), An Anaysis of the Earth Science tex books used in jun school in Taiwan in terms of new Goals For Science Education and comparison of it with a similar as textbooks, dissertation abstracts international, 51 (5) , 1567A