The Characteristics of Heat Waves and Humidity and Their Impact on Wheat Production in Kirkuk Governorate
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Abstract
Kirkuk Governorate experiences fluctuating climatic conditions characterized by high temperatures and variable humidity levels, which have negatively impacted wheat production, one of the most strategic crops in Iraq. This study aims to analyze the relationship between heat waves, humidity, and wheat production for the period 2012-2023, using statistical methods through the SPSS program. The results showed a weak positive correlation between mean temperatures and wheat production, and a weak negative correlation with relative humidity, indicating the impact of harsh climatic conditions on the decline of crop yields. The study recommends adopting flexible agricultural practices to adapt to the effects of heat and drought on agricultural production.
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