The Relationship of Ibn Khaldun al-Hadrami with the Second Mamluk State (784 - 808 AH / 1382 - 1405 AD.)
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Abstract
Ibn Khaldun enjoyed a good relationship with the Mamluk Sultan al-Zahir Barquq, founder of the Second Mamluk state. The relationship continued to be good with his son, Sultan Faraj bin Barquq, as Ibn Khaldun traveled from Andalusia to Egypt to escape the political problems from which he was suffering. He was born in Tunisia for a family of ancient lineage and grew up there. He studied at the hands of his father, and when he grew up, he studied at the most prominent sheikhs of his time.
The judges agreed that he would be the negotiator for Timur in an attempt to prevent him from occupying the Levant. He went to Timur, carrying gifts with him, where he demonstrated a high ability to negotiate. However, all of this did not protect the Levant from the Timurid occupation, and after his return to Egypt, he made major military contributions as a result of the attacks that were on the state
He held many positions, including assuming the judiciary three times and teaching at Al-Azhar Mosque and in some schools, including Al-Qamhiyya School, and Al-Zahiriyya Al-Barquqiyya School. He has contributions in various sciences, including philosophy and history.
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