The Meaning of Weakness - Verses from the Holy Quran as an Example
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study seeks to shed light on the connotations of weakness and interrogate the meanings that nourished and enriched the texts of the blessed verses. This is what prompted the researcher to delve into the depths of this study into what is in the Holy Qur’an in general and Surat Al-Baqarah in particular, as it is one of the surahs that contains great linguistic and rhetorical diversity. The method of semantic weakening is used in this study. Weakness in the Arabic language means repetition or emphasis.
It has a prominent role in enhancing the meaning and strengthening the message addressed to the recipient. By studying the semantic weakness in Surat Al-Baqarah, we find that this method is used to confirm the meanings and deepen the Qur’anic understanding. The weakening contributes to highlighting the special importance of the topics covered in the text, such as doctrine, legislation, and morals. The weakening is repeated in many verses to achieve rhetorical goals, including arousing attention and influencing the recipient, in addition to consolidating religious concepts in the mind.
The study of the semantic weakening in Surat Al-Baqarah shows that this style is not just a linguistic construction, but rather a rhetorical tool aimed at deepening the semantic effect and directing the reader towards the importance of the topics at hand. This reflects the depth of the Qur’anic text and its rhetorical richness, and emphasizes the importance of studying linguistic structures to understand divine messages more deeply and more comprehensively.
In general, the semantic weakening in Surat Al-Baqarah is an effective means of enhancing the meanings and concepts of the Qur’an, which makes the study of semantics its focus. This study focused on first extrapolating the meanings included in the two forms, relying on what was mentioned in the morphological and grammatical books and the books of linguists and specialists in terms of citations to them, reviewing them in a comprehensive manner. An explanation of the implications contained in this formula.
Metrics
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
The Holy Quran.
- The writer’s literature. Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Muslim bin Qutaybah Al-Kufi Al-Maruzi Al-Dinouri (d. 276 AH), verified by: Muhammad Muhyiddin Abdul Hamid, 14th edition, Al-Saada Press, Egypt. 1382 - 1963 AD.
- The basis of rhetoric. Jar Allah Abu Al-Qasim Mahmoud bin Amr Al-Zamakhshari (d. 467 - 538 AH), Dar Sader, Beirut, Dar Beirut for Printing and Publishing, Beirut, 1385 AH - 1965 AD.
- Actions. Abu Al-Qasim Ali bin Jaafar Al-Saadi, known as (Ibn Al-Qatta’) (d. 515 AH). I/1, Department of Ottoman Encyclopedias, Hyderabad, Deccan, 1360 AH
- The Ocean Sea: Atheer al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Yusuf bin Ali Abu Hayyan (d. 745 AH), Al-Nasr Modern Library, Riyadh, Dr. T.
- Arabic morphology through modern phonology. Tayeb Al-Bakoush, presented by Saleh Al-Qammadi, Tunisia, 1975.
- Royal conjugation. Ibn Jinni al-Lughi (d. 392 AH). The previous Hama jurist, Muhammad Saeed bin Nastafa al-Na`san, was responsible for verifying this work. Ahmed al-Khali and Muhyi al-Din al-Jarrah commented on it, 2nd ed., Dar al-Ma’arif for Printing, Damascus (1390 AH - 1970) AD.
- Definitions. Abu Al-Hassan bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Jurjani, known as Al-Sayyid Al-Sharif. Died (816 AH 1413 AD) Press of the House of General Cultural Affairs, Baghdad.
- Refinement of the Language: Abu Mansour Muhammad bin Ahmed Al-Azhari (d. 370 AH), edited by: A. Muhammad Ali Al-Najjar, and others.
- The language population. Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Al-Hasan bin Duraid Al-Azdi (d. 321 AH), 1st edition, Hyderabad Deccan, 1345 AH.
- Hujjat al-Qira’at: by Abu Zar’ah Abd al-Rahman bin Zanjla (d. 382 AH), edited by Saeed al-Afghani, Al-Risala Foundation, Beirut, 5th edition, 1422 AH-2001 AD.
- Characteristics. Abu Al-Fath Othman bin Jinni (d. 322 AH), edited by: Muhammad Ali Al-Najjar, 4th edition, Egyptian General Authority and General Cultural Affairs House, Baghdad, 1990.
- Conjugation lessons. Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abdul Hamid (d. 1392 AH), ed./3. The Great Commercial Library, Al-Saada Press, Egypt, 1378 AH - 1958 AD.
- Minutes of drainage. Al-Qasim bin Muhammad Saeed Al-Muaddeb (d. 224 AH), edited by: Ahmed Naji Al-Qaisi, Dr. Hatem Saleh Al-Daman, Dr. Hussein Toral, Iraqi Scientific Academy Press, (1407 AH - 1987 AD).
- Shatha Al-Sarf in the Art of Morphology. Sheikh Ahmed Al-Hamalawi, 1st edition, Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi and Sons Library and Printing Company, Egypt, 1373 - 1953 AD.
- Explanation of Shafiya Ibn Al-Hajib. Radhi al-Din Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Istrabadi al-Nahwi (d. 686 AH), edited by Muhammad Nour al-Hasan, Muhammad al-Zafzaf, Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abdul Hamid, published by Muhammad Ali Baydoun, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon, d. (338) AH, edited by Ahmed Khattab,
- Al-Sahhah: by Abu Nasr Ismail bin Hammad Al-Jawhari (d. 398 AH), Arab Heritage Revival House - Beirut, Lebanon, 4th edition, 2005 AD.
- Explanation of marah in conjugation. Badr al-Din Mahmoud bin Ahmed al-Aini, (d. 855 AH), verified and commented on by Dr. Abdul Saqqar Jawad, Al-Rasheed Press, Baghdad, (D, T).
- Sharh al-Mufassal: Muwaffaq al-Din Yaish bin Ali bin Yaish (d. 643 AH), Egypt, Al-Muniyarah Press, d.d.
- Al-Sahhah (The Crown of the Arabic Language), Ismail bin Hammad Al-Jawhari (d. 393 AH), edited by: Ahmed Abdel Ghafour Attar, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, Egypt (d. T.).
- Exchange. Dr. Hatem Saleh Al-Damen, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, University of Baghdad, Baghdad.
- The Book of the Eye. Abu Abdul Rahman bin Ahmed Al-Farahidi (100 - 175 AH) Investigation: Dr. Mahdi Al-Makhzoumi, Dr. Ibrahim Al-Samarrai, Ministry of Culture and Information, Republic of Iraq, Al-Rasheed Publishing House, 1980 AD.
- Measurement in the Arabic language. Muhammad Al-Khidr Hussein, Salafi Press, Cairo 1353 AH.
- The Book of Words, written by Ibn al-Sakit Ya’qub bin Ishaq (d. 244 AH). Investigation by Dr. Fakhr al-Din Qabawa. Library of Lebanon Publishers. First edition 1998 AD.
- The Book of Sibawayh. Abu Bishr Amr bin Othman bin Qanbar (d. 180 AH), edited and explained by Abdul Salam Muhammad Haroun, 2nd edition, Al-Khanji Library in Cairo and Dar Al-Rifai in Riyadh, 1402 AH - 1982 AD.
- Revealing the faces of the seven readings, their reasons and arguments, Abu Muhammad Makki bin Abi Talib al-Qaisi (d. 437 AH), ed.: D. Muhyiddin Ramadan, Damascus Edition: 1394 AH.
- Lisan al-Arab by Ibn Manzur, edited by an elite group of workers at Dar al-Ma’arif, the professors (Abdullah Ali al-Kabir, Muhammad Ahmad Hasb Allah, Hashem Muhammad al-Shazli), a new edited edition, fully formed and appended with detailed indexes, Dar al-Ma’arif.
- Lisan al-Arab al-Muhit. The scholar Ibn Manzur (d. 711 AH).
- Scientific and Technical Terminology, presented by the scholar Sheikh Abdullah Al-Alayli, prepared and classified by Youssef Khayyat, Nadim Maraachli, Dar Lisan Al-Arab, Beirut, 1970 AD.
- Mukhtar Al-Sahah. Muhammad bin Abi Bakr bin Abdul Qadir Al-Razi (d. 660 AH), Dar Al-Resalah, Kuwait, 1402 AH - 1982 AD.
- Al-Muzhar in the sciences of language and its types. Abd al-Rahman Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (d. 911 AH) explained it, compiled it, corrected it, titled its topics, and commented on its footnotes: Muhammad Ahmad Jad al-Mawla, Ali Muhammad al-Bajjawi, Muhammad Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim, Dar Ihya al-Kutub al-Arabiyah, Issa al-Babi al-Halabi and his partners, Egypt, 2nd ed. (d.d.).
- The Indexed Dictionary of the Words of the Holy Qur’an: compiled by Muhammad Fouad Abdel Baqi, Al-Shaab Press House, Egypt (ed.).
- The detailed dictionary. Prepared by Mr. Raji Al-Asmar, reviewed by Dr. Emil Badie Yacoub. Egyptian Book House, Beirut - Lebanon. First edition, 1413 AH - 1993 AD.
- Language standards. Abu Al-Hussein Ahmed bin Faris bin Zakaria (d. 395) AH, verified and edited by: Abdul Salam Muhammad Haroun, 1st edition, Dar Ihya’ al-Kutub al-Arabiyya, Issa al-Babi al-Halabi and his partners, Cairo, 1366 AH.
- The Intermediate Dictionary: Directed by Ibrahim Mustafa, Ahmed Hussein Al-Zayat, Hamed Abdel Qader, and Muhammad Ali Al-Najjar, Dar Al-Daawa, Istanbul, Turkey, 1989 AD.
- Al-Muqtasib. Abu Al-Abbas Muhammad bin Yazid Al-Mubarrad (d. 285 AH), edited by: Hassan Hamad, reviewed by Dr. Emile Yacoub, published by Muhammad Ali Baydoun, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya - Beirut, Lebanon, 1st edition, 1420 AH - 1999 AD.
- Fun in conjugation. Ibn Asfour al-Ashbili (d. 597 - 669 AH), edited by: Dr. Fakhr al-Din Qabbawa, 3rd edition, Dar Al-Afaq Al-Jadeeda Publications, Beirut, 398 AH - 1978 AD.
- Al-Mansif. Explanation of Abu Al-Fath Othman bin Jinni Al-Nahwi’s book Al-Tasrif by Abu Othman Al-Mazni Al-Nahwi (d. 249 AH) Al-Basri, edited by: Ibrahim Mustafa and Abdullah Amin, Department of Ancient Heritage Revival, General Culture Department, Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi and Sons Library and Printing Company, Egypt. (D.T).
-Poetry of Zuhair bin Abi Salma. Abu Al-Hajjaj Yusuf bin Suleiman Al-Shantamari Al-Andalusi (d. 410 AH), the most knowledgeable Al-Shantamari, edited by Dr. Fakhr Al-Din Qabawa. (No date).. Beirut: New Horizons House.
- Uncovering the Aspects of the Seven Readings, Reasons and Proofs, Abu Muhammad Makki bin Abi Talib Al-Qaysi (437 AH), research by Dr. Muhyi Al-Din Ramadan. (1394 AH). Damascus: Damascus Edition.
- Minutes of Arabic, a collection of the secrets of the language and its characteristics. Prince Amin Al Nasser Al Din. (1968). Beirut: Lebanon Library / Second Edition.
- Diwan of Imru’ al-Qais, edited by Muhammad Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim. (undated) Egypt: Dar al-Maaref.
- Explanation of the Seven Hanging Poems, Hussein bin Ahmed bin Hussein Al-Zawzani (d. 486 AH). (2002). Beirut: Dar Ihya Al-Turath Al-Arabi, 1st edition.
- Verb formula in the Holy Quran. Dr. Ahlam Maher Muhammad Hamid. (undated). Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyyah.
- The effect of weakening on the development of Arabic, Dr. Mustafa Jawad. (1965).. Journal of the Arabic Language Academy / Vol. 19,
- Dialectal and Phonetic Studies of Ibn Jinni, Dr. Hussam Saeed Al-Naimi. (1980). Baghdad: Iraqi Culture Publications / Dar Al-Rasheed Publishing House.
- Diwan of Labid bin Rabi’a Al-Amiri. (undated). Beirut: Dar Sadir / Beirut.
- Explanation of Al-Shafiyyah by Ibn Al-Hajib, Radhi Al-Din Muhammad Ibn Al-Hasan Al-Istrabadi the grammarian (d. 686 AH), edited by Muhammad Nour Al-Hasan, Muhammad Al-Zafzaf. Beirut: Publications of Muhammad Ali Baydoun / Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah.
- In the Principles of Grammar, Saeed Al-Afghani. (1987). Beirut: Islamic Office.
- Diwan of Tarafa bin Al-Abd, explained by Mahdi Muhammad Nasser Al-Din. (2002, 3rd ed.). Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyyah.
- Fath Al-Kabeer Al-Muta’ali, the syntax of the ten long Mu’allaqat, Muhammad Ali Taha Al-Durra. (1989). Jeddah: Al-Suwadi Library..
المواقع الالكترونية
- اسلام ويب / المكتبة الاسلامية: https://www.islamweb.net/ar/library/content/122/5197/%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B9