Neutralization in English phonology
Main Article Content
Abstract
In English phonology, neutralization can be considered a process which incorporates a phonemic distinction‟s elimination in a complete context of phonology. The classic example of neutralization is the neutralization of a word-final voicing contrast. If there is phonetically complete neutralization occurs, then there should be phonetically identical two surface forms. In the present study, the main aim is focusing on phonological neutralization while considering the role of phonetic and phonological representations in the perception and production of human speech. The study finds out that there is neutralization, but not always all word-final voice contrast can be neutralized (despite the devoicing rule‟s operation). Moreover, the study finds out that all the rules of phonology can be applied in such a way that where neutralization can be seen and allowing underlying distinctions since, neutralized word can to be preserved or recovered.
Metrics
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Charles-Luce, J. (1985) Word-final devoicing in German: Effects of phonetic and sentential contexts, Journal of Phonetics, 13, 309-324
Chen, M. (1970). Vowel length variation as a function of the voicing of the consonant environment. Phonetica, 22, 129-159
Crystal, D. (1985). A dictionary of Linguistics and phonetics, USA: Basil Blackwell.
Fleischhacker, H. (2000). The location of epenthetic vowels with respect to initial consonant clusters: an auditory similarity account. MA thesis, UCLA
Fourakis, M. & Iverson, G. (1984) On the 'incomplete neutralization' of German final obstruents, Phonetica, 41, 140-149
Holt, Yolanda F., Jacewicz, Ewa, & Fox, Robert A. (2015). Variation in vowel duration among Southern African American English speakers. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 24:460-469.
Kohler, Klaus j. (2007), Neutralization. The phonetics-phonology issue in the analysis of word – final obstruent. University of Kiel: Kiel, Germany
Lass, R. (1984), Phonology: An Introduction to basic concepts. UK: Cambridge University Press.
McCarthy, J. & A. Prince (1995). Faithfulness and reduplicative identity. In J. Beckman, L. Walsh Dickey & S. Urbanczyk (eds.) Papers in Optimality Theory. Amherst: GLSA. 249–384
O'Dell, M. & Port, R. (1983). Discrimination of Word-final Voicing in German. Paper presented at the Acoustical Society of America , Cincinnati.
Port, R. & O'Dell, M. (1985) Neutralization of syllable-final voicing in German, Journal of Phonetics, 13, 455-471
Prince, A. & P. Smolensky (1993). Optimality Theory : constraint interaction in generative grammar. Ms, University of Colorado, Boulder & Rutgers University. To appear, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press
Röttger, T. B., Winter, B., and Grawunder, S. (2011). The robustness of incomplete neutralization in German. Proc. 17th ICPhS, Hong Kong, 1722-17254-778.
Schane, S. (1973). Generative Phonology .Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. Slowiaczek, L. M. & Dinnsen, D. A. (1985). On the neutralizing status of Polish word-final devoicing, Journal of Phonetics, 13, 325-342.
Steriade, D. (2000). The phonology of perceptibility effects: the P-map and its consequences for constraint organization. Ms, UCLA
Trubetzkoy, N. S. (1969). Principles of phonology. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Walsh, T. (1977). On the Necessity of Rule Ordering in Natural Generative Phonology. Presented at the VIIth Linguistic Symposium of Romance Languages, Cornell University, lthica
Wilson, C. (2000). Targeted constraints : an approach to contextual neutralization in Optimality Theory. PhD dissertation, Johns Hopkins University