Russian Jewish Immigrants to the United States of America until 1917 (A study of causes and result)
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The immigration of Russian Jews to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries provided ample material for numerous Jewish and non-Jewish writers, researchers, and historians. This immigration, which was significant in terms of its scale and duration, has given rise to a range of conflicting ideas and theories regarding its causes and consequences. The migration in question commenced during the years 1881-1882 and was curtailed upon the onset of the First World War in 1914. It ultimately ceased with the advent of the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. The objective of this research is to investigate the factors and outcomes of the aforementioned migration. The goal is to comprehensively examine and analyze the various theories and concepts proposed by historians and researchers. Regarding the primary inquiry pertaining to the topic of Russian Jewish migration to the United States of America, it is pertinent to explore the reasons behind the substantial proportion of Russian Jews who chose to immigrate to the United States of America. Did the migration serve as an endeavor to enhance their economic circumstances? Was their migration motivated by political factors? Did Russian Jews experience religious persecution in Russia? Did their migration to the United States of America serve as a means of salvation from the aforementioned persecution?
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
-Boustan, Leah Platt. “Were Jews Political Refugees or Economic Migrants? Assessing the Persecution Theory of Jewish Emigration, 1881–1914.” In The New Comparative Economic History: Essays in Honor of Jeffrey G. Williamson, edited by Timothy J. Hatton, Kevin H. O’Rourke, and Alan M. Taylor, 267–90. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2007,P.1.
-Spitzer, Yannay , POGROMS, NETWORKS, AND MIGRATION: The Jewish Migration from the Russian Empire to the United States 1881–1914, 2013, P. 5.
-braham Cahan, The Russian Jew in America, New York 1898,P
-Alroey, Gur, From the Pale of Settlement to the Lower East Side: Early Hardships of Russian Immigrant Jews. From : the Jewish Metropolis New York City from the 17 to the 21st Century, P.
-Klier ,John , and Lambroza, Shlomo, Pogroms: Anti-Jewish Violence in Modern Russian History , Quoted in , Ibid , P.2.
-Brandes, Joseph, and Martin Douglas. . Immigrants to Freedom: Jewish Communities in Rural New Jersey Since 1882. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press 1971,P.19.
-Baines,Dudley, Emigration from Europe, 1815-1930,Cambridge University Press 1995,P5
-Kahan, Arcadius, Essays in Jewish Social and Economic History, Chicago University Press, 1986,P. 118.
-Penkower , Monty Noam, The Kishinev Pogrom of 1903: A Turning Point in Jewish History, Modern Judaism, Oxford University Press, Vol. 24, No. 3 (Oct., 2004), PP. 187-188.
-Perlmann, Joe, Beyond New York: The Occupations of Russian Jewish Immigrants in Providence, R.I.and in Other Small Jewish Communities, 1900-1915 , American Jewish History , March 1983, Vol. 72, No. 3 (March 1983), P.370.
-Alroey, Gur , Patterns of Jewish Emigration from Russian Empire from the 1870s to 1914, Jews in Russia and Eastern Europe 57, No.2( winter 2006) P.41.
-Lederhendler, Eli, Jewish Immigrants and American Capitalism, 1880-1920: From Caste to Class, New York 2009, P.46.
-Goldberg, Nathan, Occupational Patterns of American Jewry, New York, 1947,PP.14-15.
-Gragg,D, Larry, Benjamin"Bugsy" siegel:The Gangster,The Flamingo,And The Making og Modern Las Vegas, California 2015.
-FBI, Office Memorandum – United States Government, Meyer Lansky,File Number: 62-97928. , Sept,5,1952,Part 1.
,
-FBI, Office Memorandum – United States Government, Lepke Buchalter, File Number:62-99379-9, Augoust 18, 1955.
Gur, Op.Cit, P. 86.
--Russia's Influence on America Culture, https://www.wilsoncenter.org/articale/russias-influence-american-culture.
-Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/immigration/polish-russian/russian-beginnings/
--Eisenberg, Ellen, Jewish Agricultural Colonies in New Jersey, Syracuse University Press. 1995,P.6-17
-,Siobhan,Quincy, Sarah, Old Immigrants, New Niches: Russian Jewish Agricultural Colonies and Native Workers in Southern New Jersey, 1880–1910, The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, Volume 4, Number 1, January 2018,P.23.
-Stainsby, William.. The Jewish Colonies of South Jersey: Historical Sketch of Their Establishment and Growth. Camden, N.J, 1901,PP.5-27..