The Historians of the Near Morocco until the End of the Hafsid State
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Abstract
This research deals with the topic of “Historians of the Near Maghreb until the end of the Hafsid state,” which is an important topic in the field of studying historical codification in Islamic times in general and in the field of studying the activity of historians of the Near Maghreb (Tunisia) in the Middle Islamic ages in particular.The research is divided into two topics. The first focuses on "a study of books of translations, classes and genealogies" that mentioned the news of flags and the histories of the Near Maghreb. As we dealt with several historians starting from the third century A.H. until the end of the ninth century A.H., and the sources of the study varied between books on the biographies of Islamic figures and the translations of Shiite men, or the books of families who ruled the lower Maghreb or the books of the biographies of the scholars of the Near Maghreb and other types of these books. As for the second topic, it is an overview of the yearbooks of history and the succession of countries. This section deals with what have been written by historians of the Near Maghreb (Tunisia) about the Emirates and the Islamic states that they made, and the most important local history books that chronicle the most important events that occurred in the Lower Maghreb (Tunisia).
1- The history books related to translations, classes and genealogies focused on the translation of princes and governors, such as what Ibn al-Aghlab wrote about the biography of the Aghlabids or what Abu al-Arab wrote for the biographies of the governors, judges and scholars of Ifriqiya (Tunisia) from the Islamic conquest until the fourth century AH.It also included the biographies of the people of the house, especially what was written by (Ibn al-Taban) and their virtues, and an attempt was made by al-Maliki to imitate al-Khatib al-Baghdadi in his book (Riyadh al-Nufus). The Wells (d. 558 AH / 1162 AD) in his books (Al-Tukmalah), (Al-Hillah Al-Sirra) and (Atab Al-Kitab); Another historian tried to cover scholars of his time, such as Al-Tanukhi (d. 737 AH / 1337 AD) in his book (The Abbreviation of the East from the Scholars of Morocco. The most amazing index of translations was placed by Al-Ansari (d.895 AH / 1489 AD) in (Index of Al-Risaa), but it is not indexed and translated randomly, but it is characterized by the comprehensiveness of the translation of its Moroccan (Tunisian) characters in particular He has a regional vision in his historical writings as being "Tunisian", which is (the index) in which he also forms references to local dates (the Near Maghreb).The Historians of the yearbooks and the succession of states from the lower Maghreb tried to reinforce the role of the lower Maghreb region in establishing political entities, such as what Ibn al-Aghlab wrote about Ibn al-Aghlab’s biography, or what Ibn Khairun wrote (d. 301 AH / 913 CE) News about Tunisia from the Arab Conquest, including the rise of the Fatimid Caliphate in North Africa and the years of its rule. References emerged in the fifth century A.H. about the history of Kairouan, such as what Ibn Rashiq al-Qayrawani (d. 493 AH / 1099 CE) Tamimi (d. 962 AH / 1293 CE) in al-Akhbar al-Tunisi, and al-Tanukhi (d. 737 AH / 1337 CE) which is a book about the Moroccan historians.Another example Zarkashi wrote in (the ninth century AH) in his book (The History of the Two States, the Almohad and the Hafsids)..
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References
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