كتلة العمل الوطني المغربية 1934- 1937

Abstract

   The National Labor Block of Morocco represented an opponent attitude of the relationship between the French colonialism, represented by the entire residence, and the people of Morocco, represented by the leaders of the national movement. This relationship, with all its forms, was a normal result of the conditions of Morocco when it was under the French protection since 1912; a sort of colonialism which was led by intelligent minds from academic, civil and military, administrations.  Those master minds had formed large and strong troops that paved the way to the settlement of colonization in most of the African countries especially the Arab Maghreb. The argumentative relationship between the national movement and the French colonization can be considered a starting point for explaining the development of confrontation from an armed fight to an organized diplomatic struggle.

   Since the diplomatic procedures had not yet been mature to confront the colonization, the only choice for its leaders in Morocco at that time was to face the French occupation by an armed resistance. Consequently, the war of the Moroccan resistance started and led by Abdul-kareem  Al-kutabi from 1921 to 1926. When the military actions could not achieve its targeted aims and Al-Kutabi announced surrendered at the end of the countryside war, the leaders had recognized that the best is to establish a national movement and to defend their country with organized diplomatic methods.