Evaluation of the Efficiency of the Symbols Used in Maps of Kirkuk
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper presents a study of a controlled experiment based on the theory of selective attention, a concept that describes human ability to control unwanted stimuli and pay attention specifically to the desired information. The aim of this research is to study whether the perceptual characteristics of maps of urban lands affect the map reader's ability to extract information from different types of maps land according to the spatial level. The study concludes that despite the complexity of the urban land-use map, the participants in the statistical sample are consistently successful in responding accurately to the questions presented to them in identifying the designed symbols. The overall accuracy rate is 95.5%. Users rated the test models very positively in terms of their ability to read and understand the information on the map based on the results of the statistical analysis used in the study.
Metrics
Article Details
College of Education for Humanities, TIKRIT UNIVERSITY. THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY LICENSE http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
References
(1)Nasser Muhammad Salma, Thematic maps in the laboratory and on GIS programs, authors’ house, Saudi Arabia, 2019.
(2) Ahmed Salman Hammadi Al-Falahi, Huda Hussein Ali Al-Alwani, preparing urban land-use databases for the city of Fallujah using geographic information systems (GIS), Tikrit University Journal for Human Sciences, Volume (23), Issue (6), 2016, p. 579.
(3) Omar Abdullah Al-Qassab, Cartography and Geographical Information Systems, 1st Edition, Dar Safaa for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2016, p. 125.
(4) Judith A. Tyner, Principles of Map Design, The Guilford Press, New York, London, (2010), p131.
(5) Omar Abdullah Al-Qassab, Cartography and GIS, previous source, p125.
(6) Najeeb Abdul Rahman Al-Zaidi, Coding and Generalization of Natural Phenomena in the Topographic Maps of Iraq, Ph.D. thesis (unpublished), College of Education, Al-Mustansiriya University, 1995, pg. 60.
(7) Giles Darkes, & Mary Spence, , Cartography: An Introduction, British Cartographic Society. London, (2008), p26.
(8) Steve Ramroop, Appropriate Selection of Cartographic Symbols in a GIS Environment, 10th Colloquium of the Spatial Information Research Centre, University of Otago, New Zealand, 16-19 November, (1998), p273.
(9) For more on these standards see: - Muhammad Al-Nasir Omran, Principles in Composing Maps, University Publishing Center, Tunis, 2000, pp. 23-25.
(10 ) Corne´ van Elzakker, , Cartographic visualization. International Institute for Aerospace Survey and Earth Science (ITC). Internal Lecture Notes, (1993), pp1-60.
(11) A. Jon Kimerling, et al. Op. Cit p222.
(12) Terry A. Slocum., et al. Thematic Cartography and Geovisualization. 3rd Edition ed. (2009), p81.
(13) Martin E. Elmer, Symbol Considerations for Bivariate Thematic Mapping, A thesis of Masters, University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA, (2012), p7.
(14) Brown A, & Corné van Elzakker, The use of color in the cartographic representation of information quality generated by a GIS. In Proceedings 16th international cartographic conference Cologne, Germany, 3-9 May 1993 : Vol(2), ( 1993), pp707-720.
(15) Anna Leonowicz, Two-variable choropleth maps as a useful tool for visualization of geographical relationship, Journal Kartografija Cartography, Vol(42), Issue (1), (2006), pp 33-37.
(16) Salah Ahmed Murad, Statistical Methods in Psychological, Educational and Social Sciences, Anglo-Egyptian Library, Cairo, 2000, p. 371.
(17) Mahmoud Bilal Al-Zoubi, Abbas Al-Talafha, Statistical System SPSS Understanding and Analyzing Statistical Data, 1st Edition, Dar Wael for Printing and Publishing, Amman, 2000, pp 202.
(18) Mahmoud Khaled Okasha, Using the SPSS system in analyzing statistical data, 1st Edition, Al-Azhar University, Gaza, 2002, p. 364.