The Emergence of Religious Extremism in Political Thought and Its Impact on the National Unity in Iraq After the rise of ISIS
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This Article deals with the emergence of religious extremism in political thought and its impact on national unity in Iraq, and from here it became clear that the phenomenon of religious extremism is not a contemporary phenomenon or its offspring. Rather, extremism has existed and existed since the beginnings of the emergence of Islamic thought. This paper also addressed the most prominent reasons for the emergence of religious extremism in political thought. The contemporary Arab and its roots, including political, economic and religious reasons, and the impact of extremism on national unity in Iraq, especially after the stage of the rise of ISIS, which effectively affected national unity and societal cohesion in Iraq, but not as some think, as well as criticizing this extremism and the necessary steps that must be taken in order to build national unity and dry up the sources of this extremism.
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- The Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet
First: Arab sources :
- dictionary
The International Arab Encyclopedia, (Beirut: No place., 1996).
Majd Al-Din Al-Firzabadi, Al-Qamoos Al-Muheet, (Cairo: Dar Al-Hadith Publishing, 2008).
- Books :
Ahmed bin Abdul Rahman Al-Soyyan, The Arab Project of Impotence and Bankruptcy, (Riyadh: Al-Bayan Center for Research and Studies, 1436).
Ahmed Kamal Abu Al-Majd, Dialogue Not Confrontation, (Cairo: Dar Al-Shorouk Publishing, 1988).
Alex Wolf, Bin Laden, translated by: Dr. Heba Mahmoud Aref (Cairo: The New Dar Sutour, 2011).
Alexander Vavilov, Islamism in contemporary world politics, translated by: Tahir Mohiuddin Jabr, (Beirut: Al-Farabi Publishing House, 2013).
Olivier Roy, The Globalization of Islam, translated by: Lara Maalouf, (Beirut: Saqi Publishing House, 2003).
Inacio Ramonet, The Wars of the Twenty-first Century: New Fears and Dangers, translated by Khalil Kelfat, (d. M, d. T).
B. Malysheva, “The Impact of the Islamic Factor in the Current Conflicts in the Countries of Africa and the Middle East,” in: (Researchers Group), Orientalism and Islam, presented by:
Faleh Abdel-Jabbar, (Damascus - Cyprus: Center for Research and Socialist Studies in the Arab World, 1991).
Burhan Ghalioun, The Sectarian Question and the Problem of Minorities, (Beirut: Al-Fajr Company for Printing and Publishing, 1988).
Bernard Lewis, The Crisis of Islam, the Most Holy War and Defiled Terror, translated by Hazem Malik Mohsen, (Damascus: Dar Pages, 2013).
Terry Eagleton, The Holy Terror, translated by Osama Asper (Damascus: Bidayyat for Publishing, 2007).
Jean Tochar, History of political ideas from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment, translated by: Dr. Naji Al-Darawsheh, (Damascus: Takween Publishing House, 2010).
Graham E. Fuller, Ian O. Leser, Islam and the West: Between Cooperation and Confrontation, translated by Shawqi Jalal, (Cairo: Al-Ahram Center for Translation and Publishing, 1997).
Jihad Taqi Sadiq, Arab-Islamic political thought, a study of the most prominent intellectual trends, (Baghdad: Al-Sanhouri Library for Publishing, 1993).
Hassan Al-Turabi, Issues of Renewal: Toward an Fundamental Approach, (Cairo: Institute for Research and Social Studies, Dr. T.).
Hussam Ksay, The Problem of Religious Extremism in Contemporary Arab Thought, (Cairo: Publications of the Institute for Arab Research and Studies, 2016).
Khair al-Din Haseeb, Iraq from Occupation to Liberation, (Beirut: Center for Arab Unity Studies, 2006).
Rifaat Al-Saeed, Islamic Terrorism, (Cairo: General Egyptian Book Authority, 2017).
Rifaat Al-Saeed, The Islamists, (Cairo: Al-Amal Publishing Company, 2003).
Robert. B. Reich, The Tyrant Capitalism, translated by Ola Ahmed Salah, (Cairo: International House for Cultural Investments, Dr.T).
Sayed Qutb, Characteristics of the Islamic Perception, (Cairo: Dar Al-Shorouk Publishing, 1988).
Sayyid Qutb, in the shadows of the Qur’an, ([D. M], [D. T]).
Sayed Qutb, Milestones in the Road, study and presentation by: Essam Abdel Fattah, (Cairo: Dar Al-Hodoud Publishing, 2012), p.78.
Safwan Abdullah, Adnan Hob Allah, Problems of Arab Society: A Reading from a Psychoanalytic Perspective, Presented by: Adonis, (Casablanca, 2008).
Salah Al-Sawy, Religious Extremism and Other Opinions, (Cairo: International Media Horizons, 1993).
Abdul Aziz bin Baz, Criticism of Arab Nationalism in the Light of Islam and Reality, ([D. M], [Dr. T]).
Amr Hashem, Extremism and Terrorism: A Sociopolitical Study, (Cairo: Madbouly, 1991).
Fathi Ibrahim Mansour, How to protect our youth from extremism and the worship of Satan, (Cairo: Arab Thought House, 1997).
Francois Borja, Political Islam: The Voice of the South, translated by: Dr. Lauren Zakary, 2nd Edition, (Cairo: The Third World House, 2001).
Karen Armstrong, Religion and History of Violence: Fields of Blood, translated by: Dr. Fatima Nasr, (Cairo: The New Dar Sutour, 2016).
Christina Helmich, Al-Qaeda: The End of Organization or the Launch of Organizations ?, Translated by: Dr. Fatima Nasr, (Cairo: The New Dar Sutour, 2011).
Muhammad Abdul Rahman bin Khaldoun, Introduction, ([Dr. M], [Dr. T]).
Muhammad Abd al-Fattah al-Sururi, Contemporary Salafism, (Cairo: Dar Al-Ain Publishing, 2013).
Hashem Saleh, The Historical Blockage: What Failed the Enlightenment Project in the Arab World, (Beirut: Dar Al-Saqi, 2007).
Hisham Jeait, Fitna: The Religious and Political Dialectic in Early Islam, 4th Edition, (Beirut: Dar Al Taleea, 2000).
Yasser Al-Za`tara, The Islamic Phenomenon before and after September 11: Experiences, Challenges and Prospects, (Beirut: Arab Science House, 2004).
Yusuf Al-Dini, “The Concept of Sectarianism Between Religious and Political Tensions,” in (A group of authors), Sectarianism: The Awakening of Dormant Discord, (Emirates: Al-Mesbar for Studies and Research, 2010).
Theses :
Magda Ali Saleh Rabee ', the political role of Al-Azhar from (1952-1980), Ph.D., supervised by: Houria Mujahid, Faculty of Economics and Political Science, Cairo University, in 1990.
Patrols .
Journals :
betrick O'Neill, “The Deep State An Emerging Concept in Comparative Politics”, translated by: Al-Hassan Mesbah, Siyat Al-Arabiya, Issue 30, 2018, Doha.
Esmat Nassar, “The Philosophy of Violence: The Disruption of the Coordination Combining Evil and Good”, Al Thaqafa Al Jadidah Journal, Cairo, The Egyptian General Book Authority, Issue 291, year 2014.
documents:
Abbottabad Documents, (compiled and prepared: Elite Thought), supervised and published by: West Point Counter-Terrorism Center, first batch, January 2015.
English Resource :
Sandra J. Ball - Rokeach, “The Legitimation of Violence,” in: James F. short (Jr.
and Marvin E. Wolfgang., eds Collective Violence (New york: Aldine, 1977) p. 101.
Patrick, J (2009). Teacher the Responsibilities of Patriotism Unity, ERIC Digest, Bloomington, IN: ERIC. 4 Clearinghouse for social studies / social Science education, IN.ED332929. p22.
Cockbum Patrick, Battle to establish Islamic state a cross Iraq and Syria, London; The independent center, june, 2014.
Emil Durkhiem, The Elementary froms of Religious Life, (London; Geroge Allen and Unwin, 1976)