Adel Fakhry, Mohamed Talal, Aws Nadem Saleh Ahmed, and Hussein Mutlaq Najam. “The Charitable Endowment in Islam and Its Economic and Social Mission”. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 26, no. 6 (September 25, 2019): 15–32. Accessed August 4, 2026. https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/view/692.