Maan, Raya Saber, and talab sabar mahal. “Contribution of Scholars and Writers In Assuming State Functions in Andalusia (422-487 AH / 1039-1085 AD)”. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 25, no. 2 (December 8, 2022): 478–521. Accessed June 21, 2026. https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/view/487.