Abbas, Wafa Kazem, and Habeeb Radi Talfah Al-Dulaimi. “European Union Geopolitics Analysis”. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 32, no. 3, 5 (March 3, 2025): 122–143. Accessed August 22, 2026. https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/view/4854.