‘Abbās al-Ma‘mūrī, Helen Fāḍil. “The Phenomenon of Meaninglessness in the Poem ‘Sawt Safīr Al-Bulbul’ by Al-Asma‘i: A Reading in Non-Functional Aestheticism”. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 32, no. 12, 1 (December 30, 2025): 138–159. Accessed July 15, 2026. https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/view/5843.