Khalaf, Manal Bader, Raed Sami Hamid, and Awad Ibrahim Khader. “The Impact of International Treaties on the Economic and Social Conditions in Algeria (1671-1830 AD)”. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 30, no. 7, 2 (July 31, 2023): 215–241. Accessed April 28, 2026. https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/view/2662.