Hammad Shehab, Mohamed Majid, and Nasiba Abdulaziz Abdullah. “The Syrian Crisis and Its Internal Causes”. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 30, no. 1, 2 (January 28, 2023): 188–199. Accessed July 15, 2026. https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/view/1848.