Al- Shaybany, Adnan. K, and Maher. H Al-Jabry. “Shanghai Organization and Its Regional and International Roles: A Political Geographical Study”. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 29, no. 1, 1 (January 25, 2022): 337–355. Accessed September 10, 2026. https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/view/1755.