Mohammed Al - Jandil, H. S., and M. D. Ali Jawad Al - Qaisi. “The Economic Dimension in the Politics of Caliph Ali Bin Abi Talib”. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, vol. 30, no. 12, 2, Dec. 2023, pp. 1-12, doi:10.25130/jtuh.30.12.2.2023.01.