Ibrahim, H. I., and Q. F. Salih. “Fighting Ignorance and Taking Care of the Educational Process in Andalus During the Emirate and Caliphate Eras (138-422A.H \ 755-1031A.D)”. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, vol. 30, no. 10, 2, Oct. 2023, pp. 152-73, doi:10.25130/jtuh.30.10.2.2023.09.