Mohammed Al - Jandil, Hashem Saeeb, and Mahmood Dakhel Ali Jawad Al - Qaisi. 2023. “The Economic Dimension in the Politics of Caliph Ali Bin Abi Talib”. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 30 (12, 2):1-12. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.12.2.2023.01.