Attia, Numan Hussein, Raed Ahmad Yousef Al- Jubouri, and Majed Abdullah Fadel. 2021. “The Impact of Spatial Progress on Aspects of Deprivation in Kirkuk Governorate”. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 28 (11):170-89. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.28.11.2021.08.