KAMAI, S. sami; HAMAD, S. J. Military and economic choices during the era of Caliph Othman bin Affan () (23-35 AH / 644-656 AD). Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, [S. l.], v. 32, n. 1, p. 238–256, 2025. DOI: 10.25130/jtuh.32.1.2025.14. Disponível em: https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/view/4685. Acesso em: 1 may. 2026.